NSLayoutConstraint小记

就是给自己做个笔记，有个印象~

一个NSLayoutConstraint对象就代表一个约束

创建约束对象的常用方法
+(id)constraintWithItem:(id)view1 attribute:(NSLayoutAttribute)attr1 relatedBy:(NSLayoutRelation)relation toItem:(id)view2 attribute:(NSLayoutAttribute)attr2 multiplier:(CGFloat)multiplier constant:(CGFloat)c;
view1 ：要约束的控件
attr1 ：约束的类型（做怎样的约束）
relation ：与参照控件之间的关系
view2 ：参照的控件
attr2 ：约束的类型（做怎样的约束）
multiplier ：乘数
c ：常量


自动布局有个核心公式
obj1.property1 =（obj2.property2 * multiplier）+ constant value

来个简单的例子：

在屏幕中心创建一个view

    UIView *blueView = [[UIView alloc]init];
    blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    [self.view addSubview:blueView];
    
    blueView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    
    NSLayoutConstraint * width = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:nil attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute multiplier:1.0 constant:100];
    [blueView addConstraint:width];
    
    NSLayoutConstraint * height = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:nil attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute multiplier:1.0 constant:100];
    [blueView addConstraint:height];
    
    NSLayoutConstraint * centerX = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX multiplier:1.0 constant:0];
    [self.view addConstraint:centerX];
    
    NSLayoutConstraint * centerY = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY multiplier:1.0 constant:0];
    [self.view addConstraint:centerY];

                                                 

例子2

    UIView *blueView = [[UIView alloc]init];
    blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    [self.view addSubview:blueView];
    
    UIView *redView = [[UIView alloc]init];
    redView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:redView];
    
    blueView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    redView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    
    NSLayoutConstraint * blueHeight = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:nil attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute multiplier:1.0 constant:40];
    [blueView addConstraint:blueHeight];
    
    //间距
    CGFloat margin = 20;
    NSLayoutConstraint * blueLeft = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft multiplier:1.0 constant:margin];
    [self.view addConstraint:blueLeft];
    
    NSLayoutConstraint * blueTop = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0 constant:margin];
    [self.view addConstraint:blueTop];
    
    NSLayoutConstraint * blueRight = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight multiplier:1.0 constant:-margin];
    [self.view addConstraint:blueRight];
    
    //红色
    NSLayoutConstraint * redRight = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:redView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight multiplier:1.0 constant:0];
    [self.view addConstraint:redRight];
    
    NSLayoutConstraint * redHeight = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:redView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight multiplier:1.0 constant:0];
    [self.view addConstraint:redHeight];
    
    NSLayoutConstraint * redTop = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:redView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom multiplier:1.0 constant:margin];
    [self.view addConstraint:redTop];
    
    NSLayoutConstraint * redWidth = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:redView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth multiplier:0.5 constant:0];
    [self.view addConstraint:redWidth];

                                                 

例子3

    UIView *blueView = [[UIView alloc]init];
    blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    [self.view addSubview:blueView];
    
    UIView *redView = [[UIView alloc]init];
    redView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:redView];
    
    blueView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    redView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    
    NSLayoutConstraint *blueHeight = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:nil attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute multiplier:1.0 constant:80];
    [blueView addConstraint:blueHeight];
    
    NSLayoutConstraint *blueLeft = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft multiplier:1.0 constant:20];
    [self.view addConstraint:blueLeft];
    
    
    NSLayoutConstraint *blueTop = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTopMargin multiplier:1.0 constant:20];
    [self.view addConstraint:blueTop];
    
    NSLayoutConstraint *blueWidth = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth multiplier:1.0/3*2 constant:-30];
    [self.view addConstraint:blueWidth];
    
    
    
    NSLayoutConstraint *redHeight = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:redView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight multiplier:1.0 constant:0];
    [self.view addConstraint:redHeight];
    
    NSLayoutConstraint *redRight = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:redView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight multiplier:1.0 constant:-20];
    [self.view addConstraint:redRight];
    
    
    NSLayoutConstraint *redTop = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:redView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0 constant:0];
    [self.view addConstraint:redTop];
    
    
    
    NSLayoutConstraint *redWidth = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:redView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth multiplier:0.5 constant:0];
    [self.view addConstraint:redWidth];