利用RegularExpression进行富文本设置练习

效果描述：

在textview上有一段文字，根据RegularExpression创建对应的正则表达式找出对应的文字，并进行高亮显示~

主要代码：

1.创建正则 NSRegularExpression

- (NSRegularExpression *)regularExpressionWithString:(NSString *)searchStr{
    NSError *error = NULL;
    
    //缩放的是整个单词
    NSString *pattern = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"\\b%@\\b",searchStr];
    
    NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:pattern options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:&error];
    if (error)
    {
        NSLog(@"正则表达式创建出错");
    }
    
    return regex;

}

提供一个工具类返回textview可见范围(当textview内容过长时，部分是看不到的)

// 返回textView可见的范围(textView内容过多少，有部分看不到)
- (NSRange)visibleRangeOfTextView:(UITextView *)textView
{
    CGRect bounds = textView.bounds;
    UITextPosition *start = [textView characterRangeAtPoint:bounds.origin].start;
    
    UITextPosition *end = [textView characterRangeAtPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(bounds), CGRectGetMaxY(bounds))].end;
    NSRange visibleRange = NSMakeRange([textView offsetFromPosition:textView.beginningOfDocument toPosition:start],
                                       [textView offsetFromPosition:start toPosition:end]);
    NSLog(@"start:%@;end:%@,visibleRange:%@",start,end,NSStringFromRange(visibleRange));
    return visibleRange;
}

2.搜索对应的字符串并进行设置

- (void)searchText:(NSString *)searchString{

     NSRange visibleRange = [self visibleRangeOfTextView:self.textView];
    
    //可见文字
     NSMutableAttributedString *visibleAttributedText = [self.textView.attributedText attributedSubstringFromRange:visibleRange].mutableCopy;
    NSString *visibleText = visibleAttributedText.string;
    NSRange visibleTextRange = NSMakeRange(0, visibleText.length);
    
    创建正则表达式规则 寻找匹配到的所有结果
    NSRegularExpression *regex = [self regularExpressionWithString:searchString];
    NSArray *matches = [regex matchesInString:visibleText options:NSMatchingReportProgress range:visibleTextRange];
    
    for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in matches) {
        [visibleAttributedText addAttribute:NSBackgroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor yellowColor] range:match.range];
    }
    
    //改变背景色
    CFRange visibleRange_CF = CFRangeMake(visibleRange.location, visibleRange.length);
    NSMutableAttributedString *textViewAttributedString = self.textView.attributedText.mutableCopy;
    
    CFAttributedStringReplaceAttributedString((__bridge CFMutableAttributedStringRef)(textViewAttributedString), visibleRange_CF, (__bridge CFAttributedStringRef)(visibleAttributedText));
    self.textView.attributedText = textViewAttributedString;
}

4.测试代码

    //搜索Purchases字符串
    [self searchText:@"Purchases"];

demo地址： csdn

本文主要内容是摘自raywenderlich NSRegularExpression Tutorial and Cheat Sheet 为了方便做个笔记只是单纯的将该部分内容拿出来测试下，有兴趣需要了解更多细节的可参考原文。