spring cloud 引入hystrix

 spring boot和spring cloud版本 

<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-boot.version>2.7.6</spring-boot.version>
<spring-cloud.version>2021.0.5</spring-cloud.version>

pom.xml引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

service层（注意导入的包）

package com.example.eurekaconsumer.service;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Service
public class LocalItemService {
    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "hiError")
    public String hi(@RequestParam(value = "id")String id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://eureka-provider/hi?id="+id,String.class);
    }
    public String hiError(String id){
        return "错误";
    }
}