学习小甲鱼Python入门（二）习题笔记-列表

练习

append和extend

1. append() 方法和 extend() 方法都是向列表的末尾增加元素，请问他们有什么区别？
   append 加一个元素 1 或 “a” 或[1,2,3] 都是作为单个的元素
   extend是加一组元素 [1,2,3]是把这组，融合到之前的列表

>>> a=["A","B","C"]
>>> a.append(['竹林小溪', 'Crazy迷恋'])#['竹林小溪', 'Crazy迷恋']作为一个元素
['A', 'B', 'C', ['竹林小溪', 'Crazy迷恋']]

>>> a=["A","B","C"]
>>> a.extend(['竹林小溪', 'Crazy迷恋'])#['竹林小溪', 'Crazy迷恋']两个元素，打包一起
>>> a
['A', 'B', 'C', '竹林小溪', 'Crazy迷恋']
>>> 

【append】

假设给定以下列表：member = [‘小甲鱼’, ‘黑夜’, ‘迷途’, ‘怡静’, ‘秋舞斜阳’]
要求将列表修改为：member = [‘小甲鱼’, 88, ‘黑夜’, 90, ‘迷途’, 85, ‘怡静’, 90, ‘秋舞斜阳’, 88]

member1 = ['小甲鱼', '黑夜', '迷途', '怡静', '秋舞斜阳']
member2=[88,90,85,90,88]
member3=[]

for i in member1:
	member3.append(i)
	for o in member2:
		member3.append(o)
		break
print(member3)
>>> 
= RESTART: C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python38-32/00.py
['小甲鱼', 88, '黑夜', 88, '迷途', 88, '怡静', 88, '秋舞斜阳', 88]
#错误的   #错误的  #错误的  #错误的  #错误的  #错误的  #错误的  #错误的  #错误的  #错误的  

【订正】

member1 = ['小甲鱼', '黑夜', '迷途', '怡静', '秋舞斜阳']
member2=[88,90,85,90,88]
member3=[]
x=0
for i in member1:
        member3.append(i)
        member3.extend([member2[x]])
        x+=1
print(member3)
>>> 
= RESTART: C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python38-32/00.py
['小甲鱼', 88, '黑夜', 90, '迷途', 85, '怡静', 90, '秋舞斜阳', 88]

【for in】

1. 利用 for 循环打印上边 member 列表中的每个内容
2. member = [‘小甲鱼’, 88, ‘黑夜’, 90, ‘迷途’, 85, ‘怡静’, 90, ‘秋舞斜阳’, 88]
3. for each in member:

4.  print(each)
   

复制代码

2. 上一题打印的样式不是很好，能不能修改一下代码打印成下图的样式呢？【请至少使用两种方法实现】

member1 = ['小甲鱼', 88, '黑夜', 90, '迷途', 85, '怡静', 90, '秋舞斜阳', 88]
n=0
each=int(len(member1)/2)
for each in range(each):
        print(member1[n],member1[n+1])
        n+=2
        
>>> 
= RESTART: C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python38-32/00.py
小甲鱼 88
黑夜 90
迷途 85
怡静 90
秋舞斜阳 88

member1 = ['小甲鱼', 88, '黑夜', 90, '迷途', 85, '怡静', 90, '秋舞斜阳', 88]
n=0
each=int((len(member1)/2))
while each:
        print(member1[n],member1[n+1])
        n+=2
        each-=1
           

###【取列表中的列表】

1. 请问如何将下边这个列表的’小甲鱼’修改为’小鱿鱼’？

```list1 = [1, [1, 2, ['小甲鱼']], 3, 5, 8, 13, 18]
>>> list1[1][2]
['小甲鱼']

列表推导式（List comprehensions）也叫列表解析

  语法如：  

[有关A的表达式 for A in B]

>>> [i**2 for i in range(10)]
[0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]

【列表的括号 待查询】
问题：请先在 IDLE 中获得下边列表的结果，并按照上方例子把列表推导式还原出来。

1. list1 = [(x, y) for x in range(10) for y in range(10) if x%2==0 if y%2!=0]

list1=[]
for x in range(10):
        for y in range(10):
                if x%2==0 and y%2!=0:
                        list1.append((x,y))

print(list1)

>>> 
= RESTART: C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python38-32/00.py
[(0, 1), (0, 3), (0, 5), (0, 7), (0, 9), (2, 1), (2, 3), (2, 5), (2, 7), (2, 9), (4, 1), (4, 3), (4, 5), (4, 7), (4, 9), (6, 1), (6, 3), (6, 5), (6, 7), (6, 9), (8, 1), (8, 3), (8, 5), (8, 7), (8, 9)]

del clear

list1=[1,2,3]
del list1[:] —等同-→ list1.clear()