c++多线程加速耗时的for循环

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
#include<stdio.h>

const int ARRAY_SIZE = 20;
const int NUM_THREADS = 10;

void incrementElements(std::vector<int>& arr, int start, int end) {
    for (int i = start; i < end; ++i) {
        arr[i] += 1;

        // 做耗时的操作，还是多线程时间更短一点
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
        /*std::cout << "Function has resumed execution after 2 seconds" << std::endl;*/
    }
}

int main() {
    std::vector<int> arr(ARRAY_SIZE, 0);

    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
    int chunkSize = ARRAY_SIZE / NUM_THREADS;

    clock_t st = clock();
    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; ++i) {
        int start = i * chunkSize;
        int end = (i == NUM_THREADS - 1) ? ARRAY_SIZE : (i + 1) * chunkSize;
        threads.emplace_back(incrementElements, std::ref(arr), start, end);
    }

    for (auto& thread : threads) {
        thread.join();
    }
    // 打印部分数组内容
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
        std::cout << arr[i] << " ";
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    clock_t ed = clock();
    double timeSpan = (ed - st) * 1.0 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
    std::cout << "time cost1: " << timeSpan << "s" << std::endl;

    st = clock();
    incrementElements(arr, 0, ARRAY_SIZE);
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
        std::cout << arr[i] << " ";
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    ed = clock();
    timeSpan = (ed - st) * 1.0 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
    std::cout << "time cost2: " << timeSpan << "s" << std::endl;

    return 0;
}