C# 获取PATH环境变量中可执行文件绝对路径

public static string FindFilePath(string file, string localPath)
{
    file = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(file);
    if (!File.Exists(file))
    {
        if (Path.GetDirectoryName(file) == String.Empty)
        {
            foreach (string test in (Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH") ?? "").Split(';'))
            {
                string path = test.Trim();
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(path) && File.Exists(path = Path.Combine(path, file)))
                    return Path.GetFullPath(path);
            }
        }

        file = Path.Combine(localPath, file);
        if (File.Exists(file)) return file;

        return $"[{ Path.GetFileName(file) }] not found.";
    }

    return Path.GetFullPath(file);
}

调用示例
var filePath = FindFilePath("Cmd.exe", "");

http://csharptest.net/526/how-to-search-the-environments-path-for-an-exe-or-dll/index.html