WPF程序单实例运行

关键操作：

• Mutex
• GetProcessesByName
• SetForegroundWindow
• ShowWindow
• IsIconic

public partial class App : Application
    {
        private Mutex mutexExistCheck;
        [DllImport("User32")]
        private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

        [DllImport("User32")]
        private static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr hwnd, int nCmdShow);

        [DllImport("User32")]
        private static extern bool IsIconic(IntPtr hWnd);

        private const int SW_SHOW = 5;
        private const int SW_RESTORE = 9;
        private const int SW_SHOWDEFAULT = 10;

        protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
        {
            mutexExistCheck = new Mutex(true, "SingleInstance", out bool isNewInstance);
            if (isNewInstance != true)
            {
                string appName = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Name;
                Process[] myProcess = Process.GetProcessesByName(appName);
                Process procExe = myProcess.SingleOrDefault(o => o.MainWindowHandle != IntPtr.Zero);
                if (null != procExe)
                {
                    IntPtr hWnd = procExe.MainWindowHandle;
                    _ = IsIconic(hWnd) ? ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_RESTORE) : ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOW);
                    _ = SetForegroundWindow(hWnd);
                }
                else
                {
                    _ = MessageBox.Show("程序已运行!", "错误", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
                }

                Environment.Exit(0);
                return;
            }

            base.OnStartup(e);
        }
    }