Given a weighted directed graph, we define the shortest path as the path who has the smallest length among all the path connecting the source vertex to the target vertex. And if two path is said to be non-overlapping, it means that the two path has no common edge. So, given a weighted directed graph, a source vertex and a target vertex, we are interested in how many non-overlapping shortest path could we find out at most.
Input
Input consists of multiple test cases. The first line of each test case, there is an integer number N (1<=N<=100), which is the number of the vertices. Then follows an N * N matrix, represents the directed graph. Each element of the matrix is either non-negative integer, denotes the length of the edge, or -1, which means there is no edge. At the last, the test case ends with two integer numbers S and T (0<=S, T<=N-1), that is, the starting and ending points. Process to the end of the file.
Output
For each test case, output one line, the number of the the non-overlapping shortest path that we can find at most, or "inf" (without quote), if the starting point meets with the ending.
Sample Input
4 0 1 1 -1 -1 0 1 1 -1 -1 0 1 -1 -1 -1 0 0 3 5 0 1 1 -1 -1 -1 0 1 1 -1 -1 -1 0 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 0 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 0 0 4
Sample Output
2 1
题意:给出一个有向带权图,给定起始点与终点,求最短的条数。-1表示无路径。
思路:floyd求解最短路径。然后判断tmap[s][i]+map[i][j]+tmap[j][t]==tmap[s][t]?如果相等建一条边,权值为1,构完图后sap求最大流就ok了,还得判断起终点是否相等,是的话要输出inf。又错了六次啊,纠结啊,为什么呢,该思考一下,~~o(>_<)o ~~
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
using namespace std;
const int N=420;
const int M=82000;
const int INF=99999999;
int n,m;
int gap[N],dis[N],pre[N],head[N],cur[N];
int map[N][N],tmap[N][N];
int NE,NV;
struct Node
{
int pos,next;
int c;
} E[M];
#define FF(i,NV) for(int i=0;i<NV;i++)
int sap(int s,int t)
{
memset(dis,0,sizeof(int)*(NV+1));
memset(gap,0,sizeof(int)*(NV+1));
FF(i,NV) cur[i] = head[i];
int u = pre[s] = s,maxflow = 0;
int aug =INF;
gap[0] = NV;
while(dis[s] < NV)
{
loop:
for(int &i = cur[u]; i != -1; i = E[i].next)
{
int v = E[i].pos;
if(E[i].c && dis[u] == dis[v] + 1)
{
aug=min(aug,E[i].c);
pre[v] = u;
u = v;
if(v == t)
{
maxflow += aug;
for(u = pre[u]; v != s; v = u,u = pre[u])
{
E[cur[u]].c -= aug;
E[cur[u]^1].c += aug;
}
aug =INF;
}
goto loop;
}
}
if( (--gap[dis[u]]) == 0) break;
int mindis = NV;
for(int i = head[u]; i != -1 ; i = E[i].next)
{
int v = E[i].pos;
if(E[i].c && mindis > dis[v])
{
cur[u] = i;
mindis = dis[v];
}
}
gap[ dis[u] = mindis+1 ] ++;
u = pre[u];
}
return maxflow;
}
void addEdge(int u,int v,int c )
{
E[NE].c = c;
E[NE].pos = v;
E[NE].next = head[u];
head[u] = NE++;
E[NE].c = 0;
E[NE].pos = u;
E[NE].next = head[v];
head[v] = NE++;
}
int main()
{
int i,j,k,n,s,t;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=-1)
{
memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
NE=0;
NV=n;
for(i=0; i<n; ++i)
for(j=0; j<n; ++j)
{
scanf("%d",&map[i][j]);
if(i==j)map[i][j]=0;
if(map[i][j]<0)map[i][j]=INF;
tmap[i][j]=map[i][j];
}
scanf("%d%d",&s,&t);
if(s!=t)
{
for(k=0; k<n; ++k)
for(i=0; i<n; ++i)
if(tmap[i][k]<INF)for(j=0; j<n; ++j)
if(tmap[k][j]<INF)tmap[i][j]=min(tmap[i][j],tmap[i][k]+tmap[k][j]);
for(i=0; i<n; ++i)
if(tmap[s][i]<INF)for(j=0; j<n; ++j)
if(tmap[j][t]<INF&&map[i][j]<INF&&tmap[s][i]+map[i][j]+tmap[j][t]==tmap[s][t])addEdge(i,j,1);
printf("%d\n",sap(s,t));
}
else printf("inf\n");
}
return 0;
}
/*
4
0 1 1 -1
-1 0 1 1
-1 -1 0 1
-1 -1 -1 0
0 3
5
0 1 1 -1 -1
-1 0 1 1 -1
-1 -1 0 1 -1
-1 -1 -1 0 1
-1 -1 -1 -1 0
0 4
*/