RecyclerView.Adapter实现在开发中的使用技巧

RecyclerView大家都不陌生了，都知道他的列表数据操作是使用实现RecyclerView.Adapter使用里面的方法操作做的。接下来我给大家实现下基本的方法实现。

比方说现在要实现一个商品列表的adapter，就要定义一个商品的类 Goods

public class Goods{
     private String name;
    private int price;

    public Goods(String name, int price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }   
}

定义GoodViewHolder类

import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Button;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

public class GoodsViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    private TextView name;
    private TextView price;

    public GoodsViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
        super(itemView);

        name = itemView.findViewById(R.id.name);
        price = itemView.findViewById(R.id.price);

    }
}

定义GoodsAdapter类

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class GoodsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<GoodsViewHolder> {

    List<Goods> goodsList;

    Context context;

    public GoodsAdapter(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
        goodsList = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public GoodsViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.goods_layout, null);
        return new GoodsViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull GoodsViewHolder holder, int position) {

        final Goods goods = goodsList.get(position);

        holder.name.setText(goods.getName());
        holder.price.setText(goods.getPrice());

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return goodsList.size();
    }


  //初始化商品列表
    public void setDatas(List<Goods> list) {
        if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
            if (this.goodsList.size() > 0)
                this.goodsList.clear();
            this.goodsList.addAll(list);
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }

    //在指定位置插入多条数据
    public void insertDatas(List<Goods> list, int pos) {
        if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
            this.goodsList.addAll(list);
            notifyItemRangeInserted(pos, list.size());
        }
    }

    //在指定位置插入一条数据
    public void insertItem(Goods goods, int pos) {
        this.goodsList.add(pos, goods);
        notifyItemInserted(pos);
    }

    //删除单条数据
    public void deleteItem(Goods goods) {
        int pos = this.goodsList.indexOf(goods);
        if (pos >= 0) {
            this.goodsList.remove(pos);
            notifyItemRemoved(pos);
        }
    }
}

这里要注意的是delete按钮里面的pos不能是positon，不然删除到最后会出现数组索引异常，因为删除的时候对应的position和在goodslist里面的索引不一致