spring 中初始化

接手一套代码，可能会被里面复杂的逻辑搞懵掉。有时候，一些属性的初始化，怎么也找不到。
这里提几种spring中可以做初始话的方法。

• 实现BeanPostProcessor接口
  该接口有两个方法：
  Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;

/**
     * Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>before</i> any bean
     * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's {@code afterPropertiesSet}
     * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values.
     * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
     * @param bean the new bean instance
     * @param beanName the name of the bean
     * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one; if
     * {@code null}, no subsequent BeanPostProcessors will be invoked
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet
     */

在Spring调用任何bean的初始化钩子（例如InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet或者init方法）之前被调用。
Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;

/**
     * Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>after</i> any bean
     * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's {@code afterPropertiesSet}
     * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values.
     * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
     * <p>In case of a FactoryBean, this callback will be invoked for both the FactoryBean
     * instance and the objects created by the FactoryBean (as of Spring 2.0). The
     * post-processor can decide whether to apply to either the FactoryBean or created
     * objects or both through corresponding {@code bean instanceof FactoryBean} checks.
     * <p>This callback will also be invoked after a short-circuiting triggered by a
     * {@link InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInstantiation} method,
     * in contrast to all other BeanPostProcessor callbacks.
     * @param bean the new bean instance
     * @param beanName the name of the bean
     * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one; if
     * {@code null}, no subsequent BeanPostProcessors will be invoked
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet
     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean
     */

Spring在成功完成嵌入初始化以后调用他。
当一个BeanPostProcessor的实现类注册到Spring IOC容器后，对于该Spring IOC容器所创建的每个bean实例在初始化方法（如afterPropertiesSet和任意已声明的init方法）调用前，将会调用BeanPostProcessor中的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法，而在bean实例初始化方法调用完成后，则会调用BeanPostProcessor中的postProcessAfterInitialization方法，