第十周任务3

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-25 21:57:21 发布

sdmiaoying

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-25 21:57:21 发布

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文章标签：任务 output iostream class system c

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sdmiaoying/article/details/7495169

版权

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：                              
* 作    者：               苗影               
* 完成日期：     2012    年 4      月  24    日
* 版 本 号：

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Point  
{  
public:  
    Point(double x=0,double y=0);                   
    void setPoint(double,double);                   
    double getX( )  {return x;}              
    double getY( )  {return y;}       
    friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &, Point &);
protected:                                       
    double x,y;  
};  
  

Point::Point(double a,double b)   
{  
    x=a;  
    y=b;  
}  
 
void Point::setPoint(double c,double d)    
{  
    x=c;  
    y=d;  
}  
  
ostream & operator<<(ostream &output, Point &p)  
{  
    output<<"("<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<")"<<endl;  
    return output;  
}  
  
class Circle:public Point  
{  
public:  
    Circle(double x=0,double y=0,double r=0);  
    void setR(double);                  
    double getR( ) ;              
    double area ( ) ;                   
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &, Circle &); 
protected:  
    double R;  
};  
  

Circle::Circle(double a,double b,double r):Point(a,b),R(r){ }  

void Circle::setR(double r)  
{  
    R=r;  
}  
  
 
double Circle::getR( ) 
{  
    return R;  
}  
  

double Circle::area( ) 
{  
    return 3.1415926*getR()*getR();  
}  
  

ostream &operator<<(ostream &output, Circle &c)  
{  
   output<<"圆心坐标是：("<<c.x<<","<<c.y <<")"<<"半径是："<<c.getR()<<"面积是:"<<c.area()<<endl;  
    return output;  
}  
  
class Cylinder:public Circle  
{  
public:  
    Cylinder (double x=0,double y=0,double r=0,double h=0);  
    void setHeight(double);                      
    double getHeight( ) ;               
    double area( ) ;                         
    double volume( ) ;                 
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, Cylinder&);  
protected:  
    double height;                              
};   
Cylinder::Cylinder(double a,double b,double r,double h) :Circle(a,b,r),height(h){}  
  
void Cylinder::setHeight(double h)  
{  
    height=h;  
}  
  
double Cylinder::getHeight( )  
{  
    return height;  
}  
   
double Cylinder::area( ) 
{   
    return 2*Circle::area( )+2*3.14159*getR()*height;  
}  
  

double Cylinder::volume()  
{  
    return Circle::area()*height;  
}  
  
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output, Cylinder& cy)  
{  
    output<<"圆心坐标是：("<<cy.x<<","<<cy.y <<")"<<"半径是："<<cy.getR()<<"面积是:"<<cy.area()<<"表面积是："<<cy.volume()<<endl;  
    return output;  
}  
  
int main( )  
{  
    Cylinder cy1(3.5,6.4,5.2,10);  
    cout<<"\noriginal cylinder:\nx="<<cy1.getX( )<<", y="<<cy1.getY( )<<", r="  
        <<cy1.getR( )<<", h="<<cy1.getHeight( )<<"\narea="<<cy1.area()  
        <<",volume="<<cy1.volume()<<endl;  
    cy1.setHeight(15);       
    cy1.setR(7.5);        
    cy1.setPoint(5,5);         
    cout<<"\nnew cylinder:\n"<<cy1;          
    system("pause");  
    return 0;  
}  


运行 结果     


original cylinder:
x=3.5, y=6.4, r=5.2, h=10
area=496.623,volume=849.487

new cylinder:
圆心坐标是：(5,5)半径是：7.5面积是:1060.29表面积是：2650.72
请按任意键继续. . .

经验：
计算面积是老是写成R*R,R是不能直接用的，要通过函数调用