树-后序遍历的迭代写法

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

class TreeNode {
    int val;
    TreeNode left;
    TreeNode right;

    // 构造函数
    TreeNode() {}
    TreeNode(int val)
    { this.val = val; }

    TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
        this.val = val;
        this.left = left;
        this.right = right;
    }
}

class Solution {
    public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        if (root == null) {
            return res;
        }

        Deque<TreeNode> stack = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        TreeNode prev = null;
        while (root != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
            while (root != null) {
                stack.push(root);
                root = root.left;
            }
            root = stack.pop();
            if (root.right == null || root.right == prev) {
                res.add(root.val);
                // prev指的是已经被添加进数组中的节点，如果再被遍历到就不遍历它了
                prev = root;
                root = null;
            } else {
                stack.push(root);
                root = root.right;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

class test{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TreeNode node1 = new TreeNode(1);
        TreeNode node2 = new TreeNode(2);
        TreeNode node3 = new TreeNode(3);
        TreeNode node4 = new TreeNode(4);
        TreeNode node5 = new TreeNode(5);
        TreeNode node6 = new TreeNode(6);
        TreeNode node7 = new TreeNode(7);
        node1.left = node2;node1.right = node3;
        node2.left = node4;node2.right = node5;
        node3.left = node6;node3.right = node7;
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
        res = new Solution().postorderTraversal(node1);
        for (int i = 0; i < res.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(res.get(i));
        }
    }
}