__DSB() __ISB()命令

__DSB() __ISB()命令

等待指令和数据同步，例如*ocramAddr = 0xCCU;执行完成后，实际单片机可能还未完成执行，使用__DSB() __ISB()命令可以确保该行代码执行完成

static void OCRAM_Access(void)
{
    uint32_t *ocramAddr = (uint32_t *)APP_FLEXRAM_OCRAM_START_ADDR;

    /* enable FLEXRAM OCRAM access error interrupt*/
    FLEXRAM_EnableInterruptSignal(APP_FLEXRAM, kFLEXRAM_OCRAMAccessError);

    for (;;)
    {
        *ocramAddr = 0xCCU;
        /* Synchronizes the execution stream with memory accesses */
        APP_DSB();
        APP_ISB();

        /* check ocram access error event */
        if (s_flexram_ocram_access_error_match)
        {
            s_flexram_ocram_access_error_match = false;
            PRINTF("\r\nOCRAM access to 0x%x boundary.\r\n", ocramAddr);
            break;
        }

        ocramAddr++;
    }
}

 

程序通过中断信号进入中断处理函数时，首先应当清除相应的中断标志位，但有些CPU的时钟太快，快于中断使用的时钟，就会出现清除中断标志的动作还未完成，CPU就又一次重新进入同一个中断处理函数，导致死循环，__DSB() 指令的作用就是避免上述情况的发生。以下代码是NXP RT1021 单片机解决上述问题的代码：

/*! @name ISR exit barrier
 * @{
 *
 * ARM errata 838869, affects Cortex-M4, Cortex-M4F Store immediate overlapping
 * exception return operation might vector to incorrect interrupt.
 * For Cortex-M7, if core speed much faster than peripheral register write speed,
 * the peripheral interrupt flags may be still set after exiting ISR, this results to
 * the same error similar with errata 83869.
 */
#if (defined __CORTEX_M) && ((__CORTEX_M == 4U) || (__CORTEX_M == 7U))
#define SDK_ISR_EXIT_BARRIER __DSB()
#else
#define SDK_ISR_EXIT_BARRIER
#endif

 

相关链接

https://blog.csdn.net/missiler/article/details/107796862

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34384915/article/details/91637912