Struts2 两大运行主线：
- 1.初始化主线：初始化主线主要是为Struts2创建运行环境(此处的环境与Struts2身处的Web环境是有区别的)，初始化入口StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter继承 Filter，遵循Filter规范，初始化只是在应用启动的时候运行一次，以后无论过来多少HttpServletRequest都不会再运行啦。
StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
InitOperations init = new InitOperations();//Http请求预处理工具类，ExecuteOperates Http请求逻辑处理类
Dispatcher dispatcher = null;
try {
FilterHostConfig config = new FilterHostConfig(filterConfig);
init.initLogging(config);
dispatcher = init.initDispatcher(config);//核心分发器Dispatcher初始化
//初始化静态资源加载器
init.initStaticContentLoader(config, dispatcher);
//初始化进行http预处理操作类
prepare = new PrepareOperations(filterConfig.getServletContext(), dispatcher);
//初始化进行http请求逻辑处理操作类
execute = new ExecuteOperations(filterConfig.getServletContext(), dispatcher);
this.excludedPatterns = init.buildExcludedPatternsList(dispatcher);
postInit(dispatcher, filterConfig);
} finally {
if (dispatcher != null) {
dispatcher.cleanUpAfterInit();
}
init.cleanup();//初始化清除工作
}
}首先我们来看看，Struts2核心分发器初始化过程：
InitOperations.java
/**
* Creates and initializes the dispatcher
*/
public Dispatcher initDispatcher( HostConfig filterConfig ) {
Dispatcher dispatcher = createDispatcher(filterConfig);
dispatcher.init();
return dispatcher;
}
/**
* Create a {@link Dispatcher}
*/
private Dispatcher createDispatcher( HostConfig filterConfig ) {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
for ( Iterator e = filterConfig.getInitParameterNames(); e.hasNext(); ) {
String name = (String) e.next();
String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter(name);
params.put(name, value);
}
return new Dispatcher(filterConfig.getServletContext(), params);
}顺着流程，接着探索dispatcher.init()，这里是加载配置文件的地方
Dispatcher.java
public void init() {
if (configurationManager == null) {
configurationManager = createConfigurationManager(BeanSelectionProvider.DEFAULT_BEAN_NAME);
}
try {
init_FileManager();
init_DefaultProperties(); // [1]加载default.properties org/apache/struts2/default.properties
init_TraditionalXmlConfigurations(); // [2]加载struts-default.xml,struts-plugin.xml,struts.xml
init_LegacyStrutsProperties(); // [3]
init_CustomConfigurationProviders(); // [5]初始化自定义的provider配置类全名和实现ConfigurationProvider接口，用逗号隔开即可
init_FilterInitParameters() ; // [6]
init_AliasStandardObjects() ; // [7]加载框架内部内置的对象struts-default.xml中<bean>节点
Container container = init_PreloadConfiguration();
container.inject(this);
init_CheckWebLogicWorkaround(container);
if (!dispatcherListeners.isEmpty()) {
for (DispatcherListener l : dispatcherListeners) {
l.dispatcherInitialized(this);
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
if (LOG.isErrorEnabled())
LOG.error("Dispatcher initialization failed", ex);
throw new StrutsException(ex);
}
}让我们截取init_TraditionalXmlConfigurations();的加载过程来了解Struts2是如何来加载我们配置的配置文件的：
private void init_TraditionalXmlConfigurations() {
//首先读取web.xml中的config初始参数 如果不存在，默认加载加载struts-default.xml,struts-plugin.xml,struts.xml
//如果不想使用默认值，在web.xml中设置config参数即可
String configPaths = initParams.get("config");
if (configPaths == null) {
configPaths = DEFAULT_CONFIGURATION_PATHS;
}
String[] files = configPaths.split("\\s*[,]\\s*");
for (String file : files) {
if (file.endsWith(".xml")) {
if ("xwork.xml".equals(file)) {//xwork.xml文件单独解析
configurationManager.addContainerProvider(createXmlConfigurationProvider(file, false));
} else {
configurationManager.addContainerProvider(createStrutsXmlConfigurationProvider(file, false, servletContext));
}
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid configuration file name");
}
}
}createStrutsXmlConfigurationProvider方法创建StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider对象，其继承XmlConfigurationProvider对象，而XmlConfigurationProvider 实现了ConfigurationProvider接口，ConfigurationProvider使用java很少见到的多继承机制，继承了ContainerProvider和PackageProvider接口。 XmlConfigurationProvider负责读取和解析配置文件，
/**
* Create a PackageConfig from an XML element representing it.
*/
protected PackageConfig addPackage(Element packageElement) throws ConfigurationException {
String packageName = packageElement.getAttribute("name");
PackageConfig packageConfig = configuration.getPackageConfig(packageName);
if (packageConfig != null) {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Package [#0] already loaded, skipping re-loading it and using existing PackageConfig [#1]", packageName, packageConfig);
}
return packageConfig;
}
PackageConfig.Builder newPackage = buildPackageContext(packageElement);
if (newPackage.isNeedsRefresh()) {
return newPackage.build();
}
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Loaded " + newPackage);
}
// add result types (and default result) to this package
addResultTypes(newPackage, packageElement);
// load the interceptors and interceptor stacks for this package
loadInterceptors(newPackage, packageElement);
// load the default interceptor reference for this package
loadDefaultInterceptorRef(newPackage, packageElement);
// load the default class ref for this package
loadDefaultClassRef(newPackage, packageElement);
// load the global result list for this package
loadGlobalResults(newPackage, packageElement);
// load the global exception handler list for this package
loadGobalExceptionMappings(newPackage, packageElement);
// get actions
NodeList actionList = packageElement.getElementsByTagName("action");
for (int i = 0; i < actionList.getLength(); i++) {
Element actionElement = (Element) actionList.item(i);
addAction(actionElement, newPackage);
}
// load the default action reference for this package
loadDefaultActionRef(newPackage, packageElement);
PackageConfig cfg = newPackage.build();
configuration.addPackageConfig(cfg.getName(), cfg);
return cfg;
}其中
- addAction()方法负责读取节点，并将数据保存在ActionConfig中；
- addResultTypes()方法负责读取节点，并将数据保存在ResultTypeConfig中；ResultTypeConfig使用了构造器模式创建对象
- loadInterceptors()方法负责读取节点，并将数据保存在InterceptorConfig中；
- loadInterceptorStack()方法负责读取节点，并将数据保存在InterceptorStackConfig中；
- loadInterceptorStacks()方法负责读取节点，并将数据保存在InterceptorStackConfig中；
而以上这些方法都将会被addPackage()invoke，并将数据汇集到PackageConfig中。
配置文件实际的加载流程： DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer()时调用了containerProvider.init(this);
XmlConfigurationProvider.java
public void init(Configuration configuration) {
this.configuration = configuration;
this.includedFileNames = configuration.getLoadedFileNames();
loadDocuments(configFileName);
}
加载Documents:
private void loadDocuments(String configFileName) {
try {
loadedFileUrls.clear();
documents = loadConfigurationFiles(configFileName, null);
} catch (ConfigurationException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ConfigurationException("Error loading configuration file " + configFileName, e);
}
}
private List<Document> loadConfigurationFiles(String fileName, Element includeElement) {
List<Document> docs = new ArrayList<Document>();
List<Document> finalDocs = new ArrayList<Document>();
if (!includedFileNames.contains(fileName)) {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Loading action configurations from: " + fileName);
}
includedFileNames.add(fileName);
Iterator<URL> urls = null;
InputStream is = null;
IOException ioException = null;
try {
urls = getConfigurationUrls(fileName);
} catch (IOException ex) {
ioException = ex;
}
if (urls == null || !urls.hasNext()) {
if (errorIfMissing) {
throw new ConfigurationException("Could not open files of the name " + fileName, ioException);
} else {
if (LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOG.info("Unable to locate configuration files of the name "
+ fileName + ", skipping");
}
return docs;
}
}
URL url = null;
while (urls.hasNext()) {
try {
url = urls.next();
is = fileManager.loadFile(url);
InputSource in = new InputSource(is);
in.setSystemId(url.toString());
docs.add(DomHelper.parse(in, dtdMappings));
} catch (XWorkException e) {
if (includeElement != null) {
throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to load " + url, e, includeElement);
} else {
throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to load " + url, e);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ConfigurationException("Caught exception while loading file " + fileName, e, includeElement);
} finally {
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.error("Unable to close input stream", e);
}
}
}
}
//sort the documents, according to the "order" attribute
Collections.sort(docs, new Comparator<Document>() {
public int compare(Document doc1, Document doc2) {
return XmlHelper.getLoadOrder(doc1).compareTo(XmlHelper.getLoadOrder(doc2));
}
});
for (Document doc : docs) {
Element rootElement = doc.getDocumentElement();
NodeList children = rootElement.getChildNodes();
int childSize = children.getLength();
for (int i = 0; i < childSize; i++) {
Node childNode = children.item(i);
if (childNode instanceof Element) {
Element child = (Element) childNode;
final String nodeName = child.getNodeName();
//解析每个action配置是，对于include文件可以使用通配符*来进行配置
//如Struts.xml中可配置成<include file="actions_*.xml"/>
if ("include".equals(nodeName)) {
String includeFileName = child.getAttribute("file");
if (includeFileName.indexOf('*') != -1) {
// handleWildCardIncludes(includeFileName, docs, child);
ClassPathFinder wildcardFinder = new ClassPathFinder();
wildcardFinder.setPattern(includeFileName);
Vector<String> wildcardMatches = wildcardFinder.findMatches();
for (String match : wildcardMatches) {
finalDocs.addAll(loadConfigurationFiles(match, child));
}
} else {
finalDocs.addAll(loadConfigurationFiles(includeFileName, child));
}
}
}
}
finalDocs.add(doc);
loadedFileUrls.add(url.toString());
}
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Loaded action configuration from: " + fileName);
}
}
return finalDocs;
}init_CustomConfigurationProviders(); // [5]初始化自定义的provider配置类全名和实现ConfigurationProvider接口，用逗号隔开即可
private void init_CustomConfigurationProviders() {
String configProvs = initParams.get("configProviders");
if (configProvs != null) {
String[] classes = configProvs.split("\\s*[,]\\s*");
for (String cname : classes) {
try {
Class cls = ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(cname, this.getClass());
ConfigurationProvider prov = (ConfigurationProvider)cls.newInstance();
configurationManager.addContainerProvider(prov);
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to instantiate provider: "+cname, e);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to access provider: "+cname, e);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to locate provider class: "+cname, e);
}
}
}
} 接下来我们把目光放到Container container = init_PreloadConfiguration();上，从代码的表面意义上可以看出是对容器进行初始化
private Container init_PreloadConfiguration() {
Configuration config = configurationManager.getConfiguration();
Container container = config.getContainer();
boolean reloadi18n = Boolean.valueOf(container.getInstance(String.class, StrutsConstants.STRUTS_I18N_RELOAD));
LocalizedTextUtil.setReloadBundles(reloadi18n);
ContainerHolder.store(container);
return container;
}Configuration与ConfigurationManager作为Struts2初始化过程中的两大强力的辅助类，对于配置元素的管理启动了至关重要的作用。
Configuration，提供了框架所有配置元素访问的接口，而且对所有配置元素进行初始化调度，接下来我们就从 Configuration config = configurationManager.getConfiguration();一点一点地来揭示Configuration对配置元素初始化调度的本质。
/**
* Get the current XWork configuration object. By default an instance of DefaultConfiguration will be returned
*
* @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration
*/
public synchronized Configuration getConfiguration() {
if (configuration == null) {
setConfiguration(createConfiguration(defaultFrameworkBeanName));
try {
configuration.reloadContainer(getContainerProviders());
} catch (ConfigurationException e) {
setConfiguration(null);
throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to load configuration.", e);
}
} else {
conditionalReload();
}
return configuration;
} 关键在于configuration.reloadContainer(getContainerProviders());方法，我们接着看代码：
/**
* Calls the ConfigurationProviderFactory.getConfig() to tell it to reload the configuration and then calls
* buildRuntimeConfiguration().
*
* @throws ConfigurationException
*/
public synchronized List<PackageProvider> reloadContainer(List<ContainerProvider> providers) throws ConfigurationException {
packageContexts.clear();
loadedFileNames.clear();
List<PackageProvider> packageProviders = new ArrayList<PackageProvider>();
ContainerProperties props = new ContainerProperties();
ContainerBuilder builder = new ContainerBuilder();
Container bootstrap = createBootstrapContainer(providers);
for (final ContainerProvider containerProvider : providers)
{
bootstrap.inject(containerProvider);
containerProvider.init(this);
containerProvider.register(builder, props);
}
props.setConstants(builder);
builder.factory(Configuration.class, new Factory<Configuration>() {
public Configuration create(Context context) throws Exception {
return DefaultConfiguration.this;
}
});
ActionContext oldContext = ActionContext.getContext();
try {
// Set the bootstrap container for the purposes of factory creation
setContext(bootstrap);
container = builder.create(false);
setContext(container);
objectFactory = container.getInstance(ObjectFactory.class);
// Process the configuration providers first
for (final ContainerProvider containerProvider : providers)
{
if (containerProvider instanceof PackageProvider) {
container.inject(containerProvider);
((PackageProvider)containerProvider).loadPackages();
packageProviders.add((PackageProvider)containerProvider);
}
}
// Then process any package providers from the plugins
Set<String> packageProviderNames = container.getInstanceNames(PackageProvider.class);
for (String name : packageProviderNames) {
PackageProvider provider = container.getInstance(PackageProvider.class, name);
provider.init(this);
provider.loadPackages();
packageProviders.add(provider);
}
rebuildRuntimeConfiguration();
} finally {
if (oldContext == null) {
ActionContext.setContext(null);
}
}
return packageProviders;
}很显然我们在这个方法中看到，方法的参数即是一组配置元素的加载器(ConfigurationProvider) Struts2的初始换主线自此全部结束。
*****************************************华丽的分割线***************************************
下面我们再来看看Struts2的第二条主线：
######请求处理主线 我们回到StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter来看看，Filter标准中的doFilter()方法：
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
try {
prepare.setEncodingAndLocale(request, response);
prepare.createActionContext(request, response);
prepare.assignDispatcherToThread();
if (excludedPatterns != null && prepare.isUrlExcluded(request, excludedPatterns)) {
chain.doFilter(request, response);
} else {
request = prepare.wrapRequest(request);
ActionMapping mapping = prepare.findActionMapping(request, response, true);
if (mapping == null) {
boolean handled = execute.executeStaticResourceRequest(request, response);
if (!handled) {
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
} else {
execute.executeAction(request, response, mapping);
}
}
} finally {
prepare.cleanupRequest(request);
}
} prepare.createActionContext(request, response);：创建上下文ActionContext并初始化其内部线程安全的ThreadLocal对象
/**
* Creates the action context and initializes the thread local
*/
public ActionContext createActionContext(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
ActionContext ctx;
Integer counter = 1;
Integer oldCounter = (Integer) request.getAttribute(CLEANUP_RECURSION_COUNTER);
if (oldCounter != null) {
counter = oldCounter + 1;
}
ActionContext oldContext = ActionContext.getContext();
if (oldContext != null) {
// detected existing context, so we are probably in a forward
ctx = new ActionContext(new HashMap<String, Object>(oldContext.getContextMap()));
} else {
ValueStack stack = dispatcher.getContainer().getInstance(ValueStackFactory.class).createValueStack();
stack.getContext().putAll(dispatcher.createContextMap(request, response, null, servletContext));
ctx = new ActionContext(stack.getContext());
}
request.setAttribute(CLEANUP_RECURSION_COUNTER, counter);
ActionContext.setContext(ctx);
return ctx;
} prepare.assignDispatcherToThread();:将dispatcher对象绑定到Dispatcher内部线程安全的instance对象中
request = prepare.wrapRequest(request);:对HttpServletRequest进行封装，传统的Web容器元素的数据是通过HttpServletRequest 的接口实现访问，但是在Struts2中数据的储存位置发生了变化，它们不在适合于web对象绑定在一起，而是以ActionContext的形式存在于当前 的线程中，故传统的访问方式无法访问到Struts2中的数据，因此Struts2针对这种情况作出了对HttpServletRequest装饰的扩展。
PrepareOperations.java
/**
* Wraps the request with the Struts wrapper that handles multipart requests better
* @return The new request, if there is one
* @throws ServletException
*/
public HttpServletRequest wrapRequest(HttpServletRequest oldRequest) throws ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = oldRequest;
try {
// Wrap request first, just in case it is multipart/form-data
// parameters might not be accessible through before encoding (ww-1278)
request = dispatcher.wrapRequest(request, servletContext);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new ServletException("Could not wrap servlet request with MultipartRequestWrapper!", e);
}
return request;
}Dispatcher.java
/**
* Wrap and return the given request or return the original request object.
* </p>
* This method transparently handles multipart data as a wrapped class around the given request.
* Override this method to handle multipart requests in a special way or to handle other types of requests.
* Note, {@link org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequestWrapper} is
* flexible - look first to that object before overriding this method to handle multipart data.
*
* @param request the HttpServletRequest object.
* @param servletContext Our ServletContext object
* @return a wrapped request or original request.
* @see org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequestWrapper
* @throws java.io.IOException on any error.
*/
public HttpServletRequest wrapRequest(HttpServletRequest request, ServletContext servletContext) throws IOException {
// don't wrap more than once
if (request instanceof StrutsRequestWrapper) {
return request;
}
String content_type = request.getContentType();
if (content_type != null && content_type.contains("multipart/form-data")) {
MultiPartRequest mpr = getMultiPartRequest();
LocaleProvider provider = getContainer().getInstance(LocaleProvider.class);
request = new MultiPartRequestWrapper(mpr, request, getSaveDir(servletContext), provider);
} else {
request = new StrutsRequestWrapper(request, disableRequestAttributeValueStackLookup);
}
return request;
} ActionMapping mapping = prepare.findActionMapping(request, response, true);ActionMapping是一个普通的java类，但是它将 URL形式的HTTP请求与Struts2中的Action建立起了联系。Struts2在进行Http请求处理时，由ActionMapper的实现类在运行期查找相应的 事件映射关系并生成ActionMapping对象。
/**
* Finds and optionally creates an {@link ActionMapping}. if forceLookup is false, it first looks in the current request to see if one
* has already been found, otherwise, it creates it and stores it in the request. No mapping will be created in the
* case of static resource requests or unidentifiable requests for other servlets, for example.
* @param forceLookup if true, the action mapping will be looked up from the ActionMapper instance, ignoring if there is one
* in the request or not
*/
public ActionMapping findActionMapping(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, boolean forceLookup) {
ActionMapping mapping = (ActionMapping) request.getAttribute(STRUTS_ACTION_MAPPING_KEY);
if (mapping == null || forceLookup) {
try {
//ActionMapper类才是Struts2进行URL Mapping关系查找的核心类
mapping = dispatcher.getContainer().getInstance(ActionMapper.class).getMapping(request, dispatcher.getConfigurationManager());
if (mapping != null) {
request.setAttribute(STRUTS_ACTION_MAPPING_KEY, mapping);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
dispatcher.sendError(request, response, servletContext, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, ex);
}
}
return mapping;
} ActionMapper类具有多个默认的实现类，每个实现类具有不同的ActionMapping查找规则，所以这个地方给我们留下了无限的遐想，是个很好的扩展点。
execute.executeAction(request, response, mapping);:开始真正执行业务逻辑 ExecuteOperations.java
/**
* Executes an action
* @throws ServletException
*/
public void executeAction(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ActionMapping mapping) throws ServletException {
dispatcher.serviceAction(request, response, servletContext, mapping);
}Dispatcher.java
public void serviceAction(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ServletContext context,
ActionMapping mapping) throws ServletException {
Map<String, Object> extraContext = createContextMap(request, response, mapping, context);
// If there was a previous value stack, then create a new copy and pass it in to be used by the new Action
ValueStack stack = (ValueStack) request.getAttribute(ServletActionContext.STRUTS_VALUESTACK_KEY);
boolean nullStack = stack == null;
if (nullStack) {
ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext();
if (ctx != null) {
stack = ctx.getValueStack();
}
}
if (stack != null) {
extraContext.put(ActionContext.VALUE_STACK, valueStackFactory.createValueStack(stack));
}
String timerKey = "Handling request from Dispatcher";
try {
UtilTimerStack.push(timerKey);
String namespace = mapping.getNamespace();
String name = mapping.getName();
String method = mapping.getMethod();
Configuration config = configurationManager.getConfiguration();
ActionProxy proxy = config.getContainer().getInstance(ActionProxyFactory.class).createActionProxy(
namespace, name, method, extraContext, true, false);
request.setAttribute(ServletActionContext.STRUTS_VALUESTACK_KEY, proxy.getInvocation().getStack());
//如果ActionMapping对象中包含Result对象，则直接跳过Action而执行Result
// if the ActionMapping says to go straight to a result, do it!
if (mapping.getResult() != null) {
Result result = mapping.getResult();
result.execute(proxy.getInvocation());
} else {
proxy.execute();
}
// If there was a previous value stack then set it back onto the request
if (!nullStack) {
request.setAttribute(ServletActionContext.STRUTS_VALUESTACK_KEY, stack);
}
} catch (ConfigurationException e) {
// WW-2874 Only log error if in devMode
if (devMode) {
String reqStr = request.getRequestURI();
if (request.getQueryString() != null) {
reqStr = reqStr + "?" + request.getQueryString();
}
LOG.error("Could not find action or result\n" + reqStr, e);
} else {
if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) {
LOG.warn("Could not find action or result", e);
}
}
sendError(request, response, context, HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, e);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (handleException || devMode) {
sendError(request, response, context, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e);
} else {
throw new ServletException(e);
}
} finally {
UtilTimerStack.pop(timerKey);
}
} Map<String, Object> extraContext = createContextMap(request, response, mapping, context);: 该方法主要把Application、Session、Request的key value值拷贝到Map中，并放在HashMap<String,Object>中
Dispatcher.java
/**
* Create a context map containing all the wrapped request objects
*
* @param request The servlet request
* @param response The servlet response
* @param mapping The action mapping
* @param context The servlet context
* @return A map of context objects
*/
public Map<String,Object> createContextMap(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
ActionMapping mapping, ServletContext context) {
// request map wrapping the http request objects
Map requestMap = new RequestMap(request);
// parameters map wrapping the http parameters. ActionMapping parameters are now handled and applied separately
Map params = new HashMap(request.getParameterMap());
// session map wrapping the http session
Map session = new SessionMap(request);
// application map wrapping the ServletContext
Map application = new ApplicationMap(context);
Map<String,Object> extraContext = createContextMap(requestMap, params, session, application, request, response, context);
if (mapping != null) {
extraContext.put(ServletActionContext.ACTION_MAPPING, mapping);
}
return extraContext;
}接下来调用Configuration对象的reloadContainer()利用ContainerBuilder对象生成Container对象，为生成ActionProxy对象做好准备，
ActionProxy proxy = config.getContainer().getInstance(ActionProxyFactory.class).createActionProxy( namespace, name, method, extraContext, true, false);创建ActionProxyFacotry的过程也完成了ActionInvocation对象的创建：
DefaultActionProxyFactory.java----------createActionProxy()
public ActionProxy createActionProxy(ActionInvocation inv, String namespace, String actionName, String methodName, boolean executeResult, boolean cleanupContext) {
DefaultActionProxy proxy = new DefaultActionProxy(inv, namespace, actionName, methodName, executeResult, cleanupContext);
container.inject(proxy);
proxy.prepare();//
return proxy;
}DefaultActionProxy.java----------prepare()
protected void prepare() {
String profileKey = "create DefaultActionProxy: ";
try {
UtilTimerStack.push(profileKey);
config = configuration.getRuntimeConfiguration().getActionConfig(namespace, actionName);
if (config == null && unknownHandlerManager.hasUnknownHandlers()) {
config = unknownHandlerManager.handleUnknownAction(namespace, actionName);
}
if (config == null) {
throw new ConfigurationException(getErrorMessage());
}
resolveMethod();
if (!config.isAllowedMethod(method)) {
throw new ConfigurationException("Invalid method: " + method + " for action " + actionName);
}
invocation.init(this);
} finally {
UtilTimerStack.pop(profileKey);
}
}DefaultActionInvocation.java-------------init(ActionProxy proxy)
public void init(ActionProxy proxy) {
this.proxy = proxy;
Map<String, Object> contextMap = createContextMap();
// Setting this so that other classes, like object factories, can use the ActionProxy and other
// contextual information to operate
ActionContext actionContext = ActionContext.getContext();
if (actionContext != null) {
actionContext.setActionInvocation(this);
}
createAction(contextMap);
if (pushAction) {
stack.push(action);//压入CompoundRoot 压栈操作
contextMap.put("action", action);
}
invocationContext = new ActionContext(contextMap);
invocationContext.setName(proxy.getActionName());
// get a new List so we don't get problems with the iterator if someone changes the list
List<InterceptorMapping> interceptorList = new ArrayList<InterceptorMapping>(proxy.getConfig().getInterceptors());
interceptors = interceptorList.iterator();
}DefaultActionInvocation.java---createAction(contextMap);
protected void createAction(Map<String, Object> contextMap) {
// load action
String timerKey = "actionCreate: " + proxy.getActionName();
try {
UtilTimerStack.push(timerKey);
action = objectFactory.buildAction(proxy.getActionName(), proxy.getNamespace(), proxy.getConfig(), contextMap);
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
throw new XWorkException("Unable to intantiate Action!", e, proxy.getConfig());
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new XWorkException("Illegal access to constructor, is it public?", e, proxy.getConfig());
} catch (Exception e) {
String gripe;
if (proxy == null) {
gripe = "Whoa! No ActionProxy instance found in current ActionInvocation. This is bad ... very bad";
} else if (proxy.getConfig() == null) {
gripe = "Sheesh. Where'd that ActionProxy get to? I can't find it in the current ActionInvocation!?";
} else if (proxy.getConfig().getClassName() == null) {
gripe = "No Action defined for '" + proxy.getActionName() + "' in namespace '" + proxy.getNamespace() + "'";
} else {
gripe = "Unable to instantiate Action, " + proxy.getConfig().getClassName() + ", defined for '" + proxy.getActionName() + "' in namespace '" + proxy.getNamespace() + "'";
}
gripe += (((" -- " + e.getMessage()) != null) ? e.getMessage() : " [no message in exception]");
throw new XWorkException(gripe, e, proxy.getConfig());
} finally {
UtilTimerStack.pop(timerKey);
}
if (actionEventListener != null) {
action = actionEventListener.prepare(action, stack);
}
}
继续回到Dispatcher中的proxy.execute();继续执行业务逻辑 DefaultActionProxy.java-------------execute()
public String execute() throws Exception {
ActionContext nestedContext = ActionContext.getContext();
ActionContext.setContext(invocation.getInvocationContext());
String retCode = null;
String profileKey = "execute: ";
try {
UtilTimerStack.push(profileKey);
retCode = invocation.invoke();
} finally {
if (cleanupContext) {
ActionContext.setContext(nestedContext);
}
UtilTimerStack.pop(profileKey);
}
return retCode;
}DefaultActionInvocation.java---invoke()
/**
* @throws ConfigurationException If no result can be found with the returned code
*/
public String invoke() throws Exception {
String profileKey = "invoke: ";
try {
UtilTimerStack.push(profileKey);
if (executed) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Action has already executed");
}
if (interceptors.hasNext()) {
final InterceptorMapping interceptor = interceptors.next();
String interceptorMsg = "interceptor: " + interceptor.getName();
UtilTimerStack.push(interceptorMsg);
try {
resultCode = interceptor.getInterceptor().intercept(DefaultActionInvocation.this);
}
finally {
UtilTimerStack.pop(interceptorMsg);
}
} else {
resultCode = invokeActionOnly();
}
// this is needed because the result will be executed, then control will return to the Interceptor, which will
// return above and flow through again
if (!executed) {
if (preResultListeners != null) {
for (Object preResultListener : preResultListeners) {
PreResultListener listener = (PreResultListener) preResultListener;
String _profileKey = "preResultListener: ";
try {
UtilTimerStack.push(_profileKey);
listener.beforeResult(this, resultCode);
}
finally {
UtilTimerStack.pop(_profileKey);
}
}
}
// now execute the result, if we're supposed to
if (proxy.getExecuteResult()) {
executeResult();
}
executed = true;
}
return resultCode;
}
finally {
UtilTimerStack.pop(profileKey);
}
} resultCode = invokeActionOnly();:真正调用Action实际逻辑的地方
DefaultActionInvocation.java---invokeActionOnly()
public String invokeActionOnly() throws Exception {
return invokeAction(getAction(), proxy.getConfig());
}
protected String invokeAction(Object action, ActionConfig actionConfig) throws Exception {
String methodName = proxy.getMethod();
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Executing action method = " + actionConfig.getMethodName());
}
String timerKey = "invokeAction: " + proxy.getActionName();
try {
UtilTimerStack.push(timerKey);
boolean methodCalled = false;
Object methodResult = null;
Method method = null;
try {
method = getAction().getClass().getMethod(methodName, EMPTY_CLASS_ARRAY);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// hmm -- OK, try doXxx instead
try {
String altMethodName = "do" + methodName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + methodName.substring(1);
method = getAction().getClass().getMethod(altMethodName, EMPTY_CLASS_ARRAY);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e1) {
// well, give the unknown handler a shot
if (unknownHandlerManager.hasUnknownHandlers()) {
try {
methodResult = unknownHandlerManager.handleUnknownMethod(action, methodName);
methodCalled = true;
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e2) {
// throw the original one
throw e;
}
} else {
throw e;
}
}
}
if (!methodCalled) {
methodResult = method.invoke(action, EMPTY_OBJECT_ARRAY);
}
return saveResult(actionConfig, methodResult);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The " + methodName + "() is not defined in action " + getAction().getClass() + "");
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// We try to return the source exception.
Throwable t = e.getTargetException();
if (actionEventListener != null) {
String result = actionEventListener.handleException(t, getStack());
if (result != null) {
return result;
}
}
if (t instanceof Exception) {
throw (Exception) t;
} else {
throw e;
}
} finally {
UtilTimerStack.pop(timerKey);
}
}OK action执行完了，还要根据ResultConfig返回到view，也就是在invoke方法中调用executeResult方法。
// now execute the result, if we're supposed to
if (proxy.getExecuteResult()) {
executeResult();
}DefaultActionInvocation.java---executeResult()
/**
* Uses getResult to get the final Result and executes it
*
* @throws ConfigurationException If not result can be found with the returned code
*/
private void executeResult() throws Exception {
result = createResult();
String timerKey = "executeResult: " + getResultCode();
try {
UtilTimerStack.push(timerKey);
if (result != null) {
result.execute(this);
} else if (resultCode != null && !Action.NONE.equals(resultCode)) {
throw new ConfigurationException("No result defined for action " + getAction().getClass().getName()
+ " and result " + getResultCode(), proxy.getConfig());
} else {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("No result returned for action " + getAction().getClass().getName() + " at " + proxy.getConfig().getLocation());
}
}
} finally {
UtilTimerStack.pop(timerKey);
}
}DefaultActionInvocation.java---createResult()
public Result createResult() throws Exception {
if (explicitResult != null) {
Result ret = explicitResult;
explicitResult = null;
return ret;
}
ActionConfig config = proxy.getConfig();
Map<String, ResultConfig> results = config.getResults();
ResultConfig resultConfig = null;
try {
resultConfig = results.get(resultCode);
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Got NPE trying to read result configuration for resultCode [#0]", resultCode);
}
}
if (resultConfig == null) {
// If no result is found for the given resultCode, try to get a wildcard '*' match.
resultConfig = results.get("*");
}
if (resultConfig != null) {
try {
return objectFactory.buildResult(resultConfig, invocationContext.getContextMap());
} catch (Exception e) {
if (LOG.isErrorEnabled()) {
LOG.error("There was an exception while instantiating the result of type #0", e, resultConfig.getClassName());
}
throw new XWorkException(e, resultConfig);
}
} else if (resultCode != null && !Action.NONE.equals(resultCode) && unknownHandlerManager.hasUnknownHandlers()) {
return unknownHandlerManager.handleUnknownResult(invocationContext, proxy.getActionName(), proxy.getConfig(), resultCode);
}
return null;
} 具体result.execute(this);的实现可以参考一下各类中的具体代码：
时间匆忙，只是对整个执行流程做了代码层面的演示，待后续将详细说明附上 ^.^
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