springboot学习-返回JSON数据

JSON是目前主流的前后端数据传输方式，SpringMVC中使用消息转换器HttpMessageConverter对JSON的转换提供了很好的支持，在SpringBoot中更进一步，对相关配置做了更进一步的简化。默认情况下，当开发者新创建一个SpringBoot项目后，添加Web依赖，代码如下：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

创建BookJson实体类：

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;

import java.util.Date;

public class BookJson {
    private String name;
    private String author;
    @JsonIgnore
    private Float price;
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
    private Date publicationDate;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public Float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Float price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public Date getPublicationDate() {
        return publicationDate;
    }

    public void setPublicationDate(Date publicationDate) {
        this.publicationDate = publicationDate;
    }
}

然后创建BookJsonController，返回bookjson对象即可：
 

import com.sang.enity.BookJson;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Date;

@RestController          //@RestController = @Controller + @ResponseBody
public class BookJsonController {
    @RequestMapping("/books")
    public BookJson books() {
        BookJson booksjson = new BookJson();
        booksjson.setAuthor("李玉");
        booksjson.setName("自学springboot");
        booksjson.setPrice(30f);
        booksjson.setPublicationDate(new Date());
        return booksjson;
    }
}

然后在浏览器中进行访问：

JSON处理器可以使用一些开源JSON解析框架，我使用的是默认的