redis集群安装文档

一、操作步骤

1. 下载软件包

redis 下载官网:http://download.redis.io/releases/ (建议下载redis-5.0.4 版本)

[注]:以下操作都是基于redis 的5.0 以上版本所写,低于5.0 以下版本不适用

2. 创建test用户

1.先以root的用户登录服务器+

2.创建用户test命令:

--useradd test (创建用户命令)

--passwd test (设置用户密码命令)

3. 安装redis

先采用root 用户安装redis 安装包，启动时再切换回 test

1.在linux 上创建一个目录存放redis 的tar 包r

cd /home/test

mkdir redis-5.0.4

2.将redis-5.0.4.tar.gz上传到/home/test/redis-5.0.4 目录

3.在/home/test/redis-5.0.4目录下进行解压

tar-xvf redis-5.0.4.tar.gzu

4.在/home/test/redis-5.0.4/redis-5.0.4/目录下安装

先 cd /home/test/redis-5.0.4/redis-5.0.4

然后 make &&make install 这一步确保不出现error;

如果出现错误，就采用:

make MALLOC=libc

make install

4. 创建伪集群

1.4.1 创建并启动redis 节点

1. 这里以两台服务器部署三主三从的集群为例，先创建一个目录存放redis 集群节点配置文件，并在该文件夹下创建 8000~8005 总共 6 个文件夹(以其中一台服务器159.1.55.166为例)

mkdir /home/test/redis

cd /home/test/redis.mkdir 8000 8001 8002

2.将/home/test/redis-5.0.4/redis-5.0.4目录下的redis.conf 复制到各个节点目录下+

cd /home/test/redis-5.0.4/redis-5.0.4

cp redis.conf /home/test/redis/8000

cp redis,cont /home/test/redis/8001

cp redis,conf /home/test/redis/8002

3.修改各个端口号文件夹下 redis.conf配置文件(并针对配置文件中配置项

dir /home/test/redis/data/8000 手动创建对应的数据目录)，以 8000 端口为例

先手动创建/home/test/redis/data/8000 目录:

mkdir /home/test/redis/data/8000

修改配置文件 redis.conf

protected-mode no

port 8000

cluster-enabled yes

cluster-config-file nodes-8000.conf

cluster-node-timeout 5000

daemonize yes+

pidfile /var/run/redis_8000.pid

logfile "/home/test/redis/data/8000/8000.log”

dir /home/test/redis/data/8000.

bind 159.1.55.91 (绑定本机 IP)

[注]: 如果是多台机器部署集群，需要在每台服务器的/etc/localhost 下设贵集群中其他服务器的主机名绑定的IP（以便通过对方主机名能找到相应的机器）“

4.启动各个redis节点

cd /home/test/redis-5.0.4/redis-5.0.4/src

redis-server/home/test/redis/8000/redis.conf

redis-server/home/test/redis/8001/redis.conf

redis-server/home/test/redis/8002/redis.conf

5.查看集群各节点启动是否正常

ps -eflgrep redis

root 3778 1 0 14:20? 00:00:00 src/redis-server 127.0.0.1:8000[cluster]

root 3819 1 0 14:21? 00:00:00 src/redis-server 127.0.0.1:8001[cluster]

root 3827 1 0 14:21? 00:00:00 src/redis-server127.0.0.1:8002 [cluster

root 3858 1598 0 14:21? pts/1 00:00:00grep –color=auto redis

6、在另外一台服务器上重复上面的操作来创建 8003、8004、8005 集群的另外三个节点

1.4.2 创建并启动集群

1启动集群命令如下:

端口号与 1.3.1的步骤3 中每台服务器redis.conf 的配置的 bind 159.1.33.91 相关:

redis-cli --cluster create 159.1.55.166:8000159.1.55.166:8001 159.1.55.166:8002 159.1.55.167:8003 159.1.55.167:8004 159.1.55.167:8005--cluster-replicas 1

查看控制台打印信息:“

>>> Performing hash slotsallocation on 6 nodes....

Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460

Master[1] -> Slots 5461-10922

Master[2] -> Slots 10923 – 16383

Adding replica 159.1.55.167:8004 to 159.1.55.166:8000

Adding replica 159.1.55.167:8005 to 159.1.55.166:8001

Adding replica 159.1.55.167:8003 to 159.1.55.166:8002

[WARNING]Some slaves are in the same hostas their master

M: 17e2fc02eb1e9961fa36af210397ed8dc1dc360d 159.1.55.166:8000

slots:[0-5460] (5461slots) master

M: 860d39006e21ba74052627e899f307d0cfbec0b5 159.1.55.166:8001

slots:[5461-10922] (5462slots) master

M: d5882b089f975713c94dcbc1537c11428d5a9e1a 159 1.55.166:8002

slots:[10923-16383] (5461slots) master

S: 3606713658cc3cdf7e1c6456d94143b91c7da928 159.1.55.167:8003

replicates d5882b089f975713c94dcbc1537c11428d5a9e1a

S: fd6db44a16e12d6dc00a70d02472d07a69917acd 159.1.55.167:8004

replicates 17e2fc02eb1e9961fa36af210397ed8dc1dc360d

S: 93de823d19aa2879c283e47e02a7b0a33f0e0a3 159.1.55.167:8005

replicates 860d39006e21ba74052627e899f307d0cfbec0b5

Can I set the above configuration? (typeyes' to accept): yes

Nodes configuration updated-

>>> Assign a different configepoch to each node+

>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messagesto join the cluster-

Waiting for the duster to join*!

Performing Cluster Check (using node 159.1.55.166:8000)

M: 17e2fc02eb1e9961fa36af210397ed8dc1dc360d 159.1.55.166:8000

slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master

1 additional replica(s)

S: 3606713658cc3cdf7e1c6456d94143b91c7da928 159.1.55.167:8003

slots: (0 slots) slave

replicates d5882b089f975713c94dcbc1537c11428d5a9e1a

M: d5882b089f975713c94dcbr1537c11428d5a9e1a 159.1.55.166:8002

slots:[10923-16383](5461 slots) master+

1 additional replica(s)

M: 860d39006e21ba74052627e899f307d0cfbec0b5159.1.55.166:8001

slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master

1 additional replica(s)

S: 93de823d19aa2879c283e47e02a7b0a33ff0e0a3 159.1.55.167:8005

slots: (0 slots) slave+

replicates 860d39006e21ba74052627e899f307d0cfbec0b5

S: fd6db44a16e12d6dc00a70d02472d07a69917acd159.1.55.167:8004

slots: (0 slots) slave

replicates 17e2fc02eb1e9961fa36af210397ed8dc1dc360d

[OK] All nodes agree about slotsconfiguration

>>> Check for open slots...

>>> Check slots coverage...

[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

2检查集群状态

连接集群任意一个节点“

cd /home/test/redis-5.0.4/redis-5.0.4/src

>redis-cli -h 159.1.55.166-p 8000 -c

>159 1.55.166:8000>set str0 hello0

>ok

连接集群另外一个节点+

>redis-cli -h 159.1.55.167 -p 8004 -c

>159.1.55.167:8004>get str0

>Redirected to slot[5076] located at159.1.55.167:8004

>"hello0”

5. 异常情况处理

修改redis 配置的时候，kill 掉所有的 redis节点，cluster 宕掉了，这个时候重新创建集群失败

(ERR] Node bigdata24:8000 is not empty.Either the node already knows other nodes (check with CLUSTER NODES) orcontains some key in database 0.-

需要删除掉redis根目录下 data 以及src 目录下的dump.rdb以及nodes-8003.conf-确认删除干净后一定要重启个redis节点