今天闲聊群有朋友问我怎么判断今天是不是法定节假日，是上班还是放假还是假期补班，想了想应该有相应的api，直接去调用就行了，但也可以去国务院官网发的放假通知上面去抓取，今天就跟大家分享下php实现爬虫抓取页面。
说到爬虫，大家首先想到的是python，其实什么语言都一样，无非是抓取网页数据，然后正则分析网页结构，把想要的信息取出来，更深层次的无非是递归爬取所有链接，数据库操作等，php做爬虫也不算稀奇，今天这个需求很简单，就是抓取一篇放假通知的文章，从里面整理出法定节假日期间哪几天放假，哪几天补班，整理成规则的数组或者json，主要用到curl和正则。
下面还是先上代码
<?php
class calendar{
public function __construct(){
$this->getHolidays();
}
public function getHolidays(){
$data=[];
$html=$this->curlGet("http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2021-10/25/content_5644835.htm");
preg_match_all('/<p([\s\S]*?)<\/p>/s',$html,$pHandel);
foreach($pHandel[0] as $key=>&$value){
if(preg_match('/(共[1-9]天)/s',$value,$tempHandel)==1){
$value=strip_tags($value);
$value=explode("。",$value);
$holidayName=explode("、",explode("：",$value[0])[0])[1];
$start=preg_replace("/(年|月)/", "-",explode("日至",explode("、",explode("：",$value[0])[1])[0])[0]);
if(strlen($start)<7){
$start=date("Y")."-".$start;
}
$start=strtotime($start);
$length=(int)preg_replace("/(共|天)/","",$tempHandel[0]);
for($i=0;$i<$length;$i++){
$item=[];
$item["holidayName"]=$holidayName;
$item["type"]="休假";
$item["date"]=date("Y-m-d",$start+$i*86400+1);
$data[]=$item;
}
if(count($value)==3){
$value[1]=explode("、",$value[1]);
foreach($value[1] as $ke=>&$val){
$val=date("y")."-".explode("日（",str_replace("月", "-",$val))[0];
$item=[];
$item["holidayName"]=$holidayName."补班";
$item["type"]="正常上班";
$item["date"]=$val;
$data[]=$item;
}
}
}else{
}
}
//echo json_encode($data,JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES|JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
$this->dump($data);
}
private function curlGet($url, $username=null, $password=null) {
$ch = curl_init();
$header = array(
'Content-Type: text/xml',
);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "GET");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30); //30秒超时
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
if(!is_null($username)&&!is_null($password)){
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$username:$password");
}
$status_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE); //get status code
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if (curl_error($ch)) {
//curl_error($ch);//错误原因
curl_close($ch);
return false;
} else {
curl_close($ch);
return $result;
}
}
private function dump($data){
echo "<pre>";
var_dump($data);
echo "</pre>";
}
}
$c=new calendar();也很简单，就是curl请求抓取网页源码，想尽一切办法把自己想要的数据抠出来，可以自己用正则匹配，可以用dom类，也可以用第三方库，我这个需求比较简单，就自己用正则和字符串操作把内容转换成数组，不得不说php的精髓就是字符串和数组，尤其是数组，一个array实现了各种类型，字符串的函数也很方便，很多都是直接调用C库函数。
运行了一下，爬虫爬到了放假和补班的日期数据，如下：
array(38) {
[0]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(6) "元旦"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-01-01"
}
[1]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(6) "元旦"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-01-02"
}
[2]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(6) "元旦"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-01-03"
}
[3]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(6) "春节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-01-31"
}
[4]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(6) "春节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-02-01"
}
[5]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(6) "春节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-02-02"
}
[6]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(6) "春节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-02-03"
}
[7]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(6) "春节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-02-04"
}
[8]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(6) "春节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-02-05"
}
[9]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(6) "春节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-02-06"
}
[10]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(12) "春节补班"
["type"]=>
string(12) "正常上班"
["date"]=>
string(7) "22-1-29"
}
[11]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(12) "春节补班"
["type"]=>
string(12) "正常上班"
["date"]=>
string(7) "22-1-30"
}
[12]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "清明节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-04-03"
}
[13]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "清明节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-04-04"
}
[14]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "清明节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-04-05"
}
[15]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(15) "清明节补班"
["type"]=>
string(12) "正常上班"
["date"]=>
string(6) "22-4-2"
}
[16]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "劳动节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-04-30"
}
[17]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "劳动节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-05-01"
}
[18]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "劳动节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-05-02"
}
[19]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "劳动节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-05-03"
}
[20]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "劳动节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-05-04"
}
[21]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(15) "劳动节补班"
["type"]=>
string(12) "正常上班"
["date"]=>
string(7) "22-4-24"
}
[22]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(15) "劳动节补班"
["type"]=>
string(12) "正常上班"
["date"]=>
string(6) "22-5-7"
}
[23]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "端午节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-06-03"
}
[24]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "端午节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-06-04"
}
[25]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "端午节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-06-05"
}
[26]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "中秋节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-09-10"
}
[27]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "中秋节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-09-11"
}
[28]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "中秋节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-09-12"
}
[29]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "国庆节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-10-01"
}
[30]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "国庆节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-10-02"
}
[31]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "国庆节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-10-03"
}
[32]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "国庆节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-10-04"
}
[33]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "国庆节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-10-05"
}
[34]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "国庆节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-10-06"
}
[35]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(9) "国庆节"
["type"]=>
string(6) "休假"
["date"]=>
string(10) "2022-10-07"
}
[36]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(15) "国庆节补班"
["type"]=>
string(12) "正常上班"
["date"]=>
string(7) "22-10-8"
}
[37]=>
array(3) {
["holidayName"]=>
string(15) "国庆节补班"
["type"]=>
string(12) "正常上班"
["date"]=>
string(7) "22-10-9"
}
}
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