selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unable to set

本人使用的版本是

python3.7

selenium3.14.1

macOS10.13.3

另外是在谷歌浏览器做的实验

下面看代码：

1. 我想要添加一个name为MUSIC_U的cookie，运行后出现错误selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unable to set 

   # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
   from selenium import webdriver
   from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
   from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
   from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
   from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
   brguge=webdriver.Chrome()#声明驱动对象
   try:
       print (brguge.get_cookies())
       cookie = {
           'domain': '.bilibili.com', 
           'expiry': 1540118011, 
           'httpOnly': False, 
           'name': 'MUSIC_U', 
           'path': '/', 
           'secure': False, 
           'value': '261e3a119ae77340f902f8c5c9ec95135053be85f4706fa6985046c7a33d7409c8f2a7d72751daae6c35ab6dff831cdadea9c0c5cfc323bb7955a739ab43dce1'
           }
       brguge.add_cookie(cookie)
       print ("# add # ",brguge.get_cookies()) 
   
   finally:
       brguge.close()#关闭谷歌浏览器

   []
   Traceback (most recent call last):
     File "/Users/birenjianmo/Desktop/python3/webtest2.py", line 11, in <module>
       brguge.add_cookie(cookie)
     File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 894, in add_cookie
       self.execute(Command.ADD_COOKIE, {'cookie': cookie_dict})
     File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
       self.error_handler.check_response(response)
     File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
       raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
   selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unable to set cookie
     (Session info: chrome=69.0.3497.100)
     (Driver info: chromedriver=2.42.591059 (a3d9684d10d61aa0c45f6723b327283be1ebaad8),platform=Mac OS X 10.13.3 x86_64)

   从报错来看虽然知道是cookie出错了，但是好像并没有提供什么有用的信息

2. 接着我尝试先请求一下网站，看看cookie的结构，于是加了一行代码，结果发现竟然成功添加了MUSIC_U

   brguge.get('https://www.bilibili.com/video/av32022817/?spm_id_from=333.334.chief_recommend.17')#发送get请求

   # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
   from selenium import webdriver
   from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
   from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
   from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
   from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
   brguge=webdriver.Chrome()#声明驱动对象
   try:
       brguge.get('https://www.bilibili.com/video/av32022817/?spm_id_from=333.334.chief_recommend.17')#发送get请求
       print (brguge.get_cookies())
       cookie = {
           'domain': '.bilibili.com', 
           'expiry': 1540118011, 
           'httpOnly': False, 
           'name': 'MUSIC_U', 
           'path': '/', 
           'secure': False, 
           'value': '261e3a119ae77340f902f8c5c9ec95135053be85f4706fa6985046c7a33d7409c8f2a7d72751daae6c35ab6dff831cdadea9c0c5cfc323bb7955a739ab43dce1'
           }
       brguge.add_cookie(cookie)
       print ("# add # ",brguge.get_cookie("MUSIC_U")) 
   
   finally:
       brguge.close()#关闭谷歌浏览器

   [{'domain': '.bilibili.com', 'expiry': 1632136843.835492, 'httpOnly': False, 'name': 'buvid3', 'path': '/', 'secure': False, 'value': '39A1DFA0-A52D-467A-95B9-3EE7B9CE156D163038infoc'}, {'domain': '.bilibili.com', 'expiry': 1540120843, 'httpOnly': False, 'name': 'finger', 'path': '/', 'secure': False, 'value': '14bc3c4e'}]
   # add #  {'domain': '.bilibili.com', 'expiry': 1540118011, 'httpOnly': False, 'name': 'MUSIC_U', 'path': '/', 'secure': True, 'value': '261e3a119ae77340f902f8c5c9ec95135053be85f4706fa6985046c7a33d7409c8f2a7d72751daae6c35ab6dff831cdadea9c0c5cfc323bb7955a739ab43dce1'}
   

   虽然cookie是加上去了，但是我在想是不是只要随便先请求一个网站就可以添加cookie了？

3. 这次我们不请求bilibili，而是请求baidu，然后添加bilibili的cookie，看看能不能添加成功

   # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
   from selenium import webdriver
   from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
   from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
   from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
   from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
   import traceback
   brguge=webdriver.Chrome()#声明驱动对象
   try:
       brguge.get('https://www.baidu.com/')#发送get请求
       print (brguge.get_cookies())
       cookie = {
           'domain': '.bilibili.com', 
           'expiry': 1540118011, 
           'httpOnly': False, 
           'name': 'MUSIC_U', 
           'path': '/', 
           'secure': False, 
           'value': '261e3a119ae77340f902f8c5c9ec95135053be85f4706fa6985046c7a33d7409c8f2a7d72751daae6c35ab6dff831cdadea9c0c5cfc323bb7955a739ab43dce1'
           }
       brguge.add_cookie(cookie)
       print ("# add # ",brguge.get_cookie("MUSIC_U")) 
   except:
       print(traceback.format_exc())
   finally:
       brguge.close()#关闭谷歌浏览器

   [{'domain': '.baidu.com', 'httpOnly': False, 'name': 'H_PS_PSSID', 'path': '/', 'secure': False, 'value': '1433_21108_20930'}, {'domain': '.baidu.com', 'expiry': 3685012823.861422, 'httpOnly': False, 'name': 'BIDUPSID', 'path': '/', 'secure': False, 'value': 'E9BEFFB7740A6175A9660285BC43D724'}, {'domain': '.baidu.com', 'expiry': 3685012823.861463, 'httpOnly': False, 'name': 'PSTM', 'path': '/', 'secure': False, 'value': '1537529176'}, {'domain': '.baidu.com', 'expiry': 1537615577.642583, 'httpOnly': False, 'name': 'BDORZ', 'path': '/', 'secure': False, 'value': 'B490B5EBF6F3CD402E515D22BCDA1598'}, {'domain': 'www.baidu.com', 'expiry': 1538393177, 'httpOnly': False, 'name': 'BD_UPN', 'path': '/', 'secure': False, 'value': '123253'}, {'domain': 'www.baidu.com', 'httpOnly': False, 'name': 'BD_HOME', 'path': '/', 'secure': False, 'value': '0'}, {'domain': 'www.baidu.com', 'expiry': 2483609140.861528, 'httpOnly': False, 'name': 'delPer', 'path': '/', 'secure': False, 'value': '0'}, {'domain': '.baidu.com', 'expiry': 3685012823.861343, 'httpOnly': False, 'name': 'BAIDUID', 'path': '/', 'secure': False, 'value': 'E9BEFFB7740A6175A9660285BC43D724:FG=1'}]
   # add #  None

   实验结果是bilibili的cookie未添加进去,但是没有报错

通过上面的实验，可以总结两点

1. 如果未先请求网站而直接添加cookie会报错，应该是漏了初始化的哪一步，希望大神指出
2. 如果未请求cookie指定的网站直接添加cookie，则不会生效，cookie无法添加