Java单元测试学习（一）

Java单元测试学习（一）

使用TestContainer和docker结合启动redis

前提

• docker环境

目录结构

依赖—这里有个小插曲

配置RedisTemplate时一直报错Error creating bean with name ‘redisConnectionFactory’ defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed;---->最后的解决方式是①删除了common-pool2版本号②将jdk的版本从1.8升到了11----->把springboot版本降为2.5.5就不会出现报错

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.6</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
    <artifactId>redis_springboot</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>redis_springboot</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>

        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

        <!-- test -->
        <testcontainers.version>1.15.3</testcontainers.version>

        <!-- redis -->
        <commons.version>2.9.0</commons.version>

        <!-- lombok -->
        <lombok.version>1.18.12</lombok.version>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- testcontainer -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
            <artifactId>testcontainers</artifactId>
            <version>${testcontainers.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>${testcontainers.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
<!--            <version>${commons.version}</version>-->
        </dependency>

        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

相关代码

• RedisConfig

package com.atguigu.redis_springboot.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Resource
    private RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory;

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate() {
        RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        return redisTemplate;
    }

}

• RedisTestController

package com.atguigu.redis_springboot.controller;

import com.atguigu.redis_springboot.service.RedisService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author snape
 * @create 2022-05-28 21:03
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/redisTest")
public class RedisTestController {

    @Resource
    private RedisService redisService;

    @GetMapping
    public String testRedis() {
        //设置值到redis
        redisService.set("name","tom");
        //从redis获取值
        String name = redisService.get("name");
        return name;
    }

}

• RedisService

package com.atguigu.redis_springboot.service;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author Snape
 * @create 2023-06-05 11:52
 * @desc
 */
@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class RedisService {

	private final RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;

	public void set(String key, String value) {
		redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
	}

	public String get(String key) {
		return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
	}
}

• RedisSpringbootApplication

package com.atguigu.redis_springboot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class RedisSpringbootApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RedisSpringbootApplication.class, args);
    }

}

• application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: redis-springboot

redis:
  database: 0
  timeout: 1800000
  lettuce:
    pool:
      max-active: 20
      max-wait: -1
      max-idle: 5
      min-idle: 0

• RedisContainer

package com.atguigu.redis_springboot.redis;

import org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer;

/**
 * @author Snape
 * @create 2023-06-05 11:41
 * @desc
 */
public class RedisContainer extends GenericContainer<RedisContainer> {

	public static final String IMAGE_VERSION = "redis:latest";
	private static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 6379;

	public RedisContainer() {
		this(IMAGE_VERSION);
	}

	public RedisContainer(String imageVersion) {
		super(imageVersion == null ? IMAGE_VERSION : imageVersion);
		addExposedPort(DEFAULT_PORT);
		start();
	}

	public String getPort() {
		return getMappedPort(DEFAULT_PORT).toString();
	}

}

• RedisServiceTest

package com.atguigu.redis_springboot.service;

import com.atguigu.redis_springboot.RedisSpringbootApplicationTests;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

/**
 * @author Snape
 * @create 2023-06-05 13:57
 * @desc
 */
public class RedisServiceTest extends RedisSpringbootApplicationTests {

	@Autowired
	private RedisService redisService;

	@Test
	public void testRedis() {
		redisService.set("name", "tom");
		String name = redisService.get("name");
		assertEquals("tom", name);
	}

	@After
	public void destroy() {
		redisContainer.stop();
	}

}

• RedisSpringbootApplicationTests

package com.atguigu.redis_springboot;

import com.atguigu.redis_springboot.redis.RedisContainer;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.context.DynamicPropertyRegistry;
import org.springframework.test.context.DynamicPropertySource;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;

@SpringBootTest(
        classes = RedisSpringbootApplication.class,
        webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DirtiesContext(classMode = DirtiesContext.ClassMode.BEFORE_CLASS)
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@Testcontainers
public abstract class RedisSpringbootApplicationTests {

	@Container
	public static final RedisContainer redisContainer =
			new RedisContainer();

	@DynamicPropertySource
	public static void registerProperties(DynamicPropertyRegistry registry) {
		registry.add("spring.redis.host", redisContainer::getHost);
		registry.add("spring.redis.port", redisContainer::getPort);
	}

}

测试

• 在test方法里打上断点，开启debug后可查看到启动的容器
  

• 测试通过