Description
The standard form of a telephone number is seven decimal digits with a hyphen between the third and fourth digits (e.g. 888-1200). The keypad of a phone supplies the mapping of letters to numbers, as follows:
A, B, and C map to 2
D, E, and F map to 3
G, H, and I map to 4
J, K, and L map to 5
M, N, and O map to 6
P, R, and S map to 7
T, U, and V map to 8
W, X, and Y map to 9
There is no mapping for Q or Z. Hyphens are not dialed, and can be added and removed as necessary. The standard form of TUT-GLOP is 888-4567, the standard form of 310-GINO is 310-4466, and the standard form of 3-10-10-10 is 310-1010.
Two telephone numbers are equivalent if they have the same standard form. (They dial the same number.)
Your company is compiling a directory of telephone numbers from local businesses. As part of the quality control process you want to check that no two (or more) businesses in the directory have the same telephone number.
Input
Output
No duplicates.
Sample Input
12 4873279 ITS-EASY 888-4567 3-10-10-10 888-GLOP TUT-GLOP 967-11-11 310-GINO F101010 888-1200 -4-8-7-3-2-7-9- 487-3279
Sample Output
310-1010 2 487-3279 4 888-4567 3
Source
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/* 下面代码使用的方法:计数思想, 每一个标准号码对应一个7位数字, 分配10^7位的数组存储每个标准号码的计数,
方法简单,思想直白, 不足:空间和时间复杂度较大(对于目录较大的情况,应该是最优的, 但目录不是很大时, 不最优) */
/* 改进1: 排序思想 */
/* 改进2: hash链表, hashcode位数 <= 7,
从本质来讲, 下面代码的方法相当于一种hash方法,hash表长度为10^7,hash函数为号码对应的7位数字 */
/*
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
namespace my_phone { //下面的变量写在类中就更好了
const long g_max_directory_number = 10000000;
const int g_max_phone_length = 128;
const char g_code[26] = { '2', '2', '2',
'3', '3', '3',
'4', '4', '4',
'5', '5', '5',
'6', '6', '6',
'7', '0', '7', '7',
'8', '8', '8',
'9', '9', '9', '0' };
const int g_low_number = 10000;
const int g_low_digit_number = 4;
const int g_high_digit_number = 3;
}
int ProcessPhoneNumber() {
//初始化
long *count = new long[ my_phone::g_max_directory_number ];
for (int i =0; i < my_phone::g_max_directory_number; ++i)
*(count + i) = 0;
//输入准备
int dir_len;
char *number = new char[ my_phone::g_max_phone_length];
cin >> dir_len;
long formal_number = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < dir_len; ++j) {
cin >> number;
//对每一个输入号码处理
for (int k = 0; '\0' != number[k]; ++k) {
if (number[k] >= '0' && number[k] <= '9') {
formal_number = 10 * formal_number + number[k] - '0';
} else if (number[k] >= 'A' && number[k] <= 'Z') {
formal_number = 10 * formal_number + my_phone::g_code[ number[k] - 'A' ] - '0';
} else {
}
}
++count[formal_number]; //对应的标准号码出现次数+1
formal_number = 0; //重置标准号码为0
}
//输出
bool has_duplicate = false;
for (int p =0; p < my_phone::g_max_directory_number; ++p) {
if (count[p] > 1) {
has_duplicate = true;
int low_digit = p % my_phone::g_low_number;
int high_digit = p / my_phone::g_low_number;
cout << setiosflags(ios::right) << setw(my_phone::g_high_digit_number) << setfill('0') << high_digit << '-'
<< setiosflags(ios::right) << setw(my_phone::g_low_digit_number) << setfill('0') << low_digit << ' '
<< count[p] << endl;
}
}
if(!has_duplicate) {
cout << "No duplicates." << endl;
}
delete []number;
delete []count;
return 0;
}
int main() {
ProcessPhoneNumber();
return 0;
}