设计模式之 Command 模式_simplecommand设计模式-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/seakingw/article/details/1497023

本文详细探讨了Command设计模式，这是一种行为设计模式，用于将请求封装为一个对象，使得可以使用不同的请求、队列或者记录请求日志。内容涵盖了Command模式的基本概念、组成角色、工作原理，以及在实际开发中如何应用，如在电子邮件系统中的实现，通过将发送邮件操作抽象为Command，实现了命令的解耦和可扩展性。

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/********************************************************************************
* File Name : Command.h
*
* EMail Addr : seakingw@163.com
*
* Description : interface for the CCommand class.
*
********************************************************************************/

#ifndef _COMMOND_PATTERNS
#define _COMMOND_PATTERNS
#include <list>
class CCommand;

typedef std::list<CCommand *> CommandList;
typedef CommandList::iterator CommandListIt;
typedef CommandList::reverse_iterator CommandListReIt;

class CCommand
{
public:
virtual ~CCommand();

virtual void Execute() = 0;
virtual void UnExecute() = 0;
protected:
CCommand();
};

template <class Receiver>

class CSimpleCommand:public CCommand
{
public:
typedef void (Receiver::*Action) ();
CSimpleCommand(Receiver* r, Action a):
_receiver(r),_action(a)
{
}
virtual ~CSimpleCommand();

virtual void Execute();
private:
Action _action;
Receiver* _receiver;
};
//myCloass receiver = new MyClass;
//...
//CCommand *aCommand = new CSimpleCommand<MyClass> (receiver ,&MyClass::Action);
//...
//aCommand->Execute();

class CMacroCommand :public CCommand
{
public:
CMacroCommand();
virtual ~CMacroCommand();

virtual void Add(CCommand*);
virtual void Remove(CCommand*);
virtual void Execute();
virtual void UnExecute();
private:
CommandList _comds;

};

#endif

/********************************************************************************
* File Name : Command.cpp
*
* EMail Addr : seakingw@163.com
*
*
* Description : implementation of the CCommand class.
*
********************************************************************************/

#include "Command.h"

CCommand::CCommand()
{
}

CCommand::~CCommand()
{
}

template <class Receiver>
void CSimpleCommand<Receiver> ::Execute()
{
(_receiver->*_action)();
}
template <class Receiver>
CSimpleCommand<Receiver>::~CSimpleCommand()
{
}

CMacroCommand::CMacroCommand()
{
}

CMacroCommand::~CMacroCommand()
{
}

void CMacroCommand::Execute()
{
CommandListIt it ;
for(it = _comds.begin(); it != _comds.end();it++)
{
  CCommand *pCmd = *it;
  pCmd->Execute();
}
}
void CMacroCommand::UnExecute()
{
CommandListReIt reIt ;
for(reIt = _comds.rbegin(); reIt != _comds.rend();reIt++)
{
  CCommand *pCmd = *reIt;
  pCmd->UnExecute();
}
}

void CMacroCommand::Add(CCommand*pCmd)
{
_comds.push_back(pCmd);
}

void CMacroCommand::Remove(CCommand *pCmd)
{
_comds.remove(pCmd);
}