#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
//#include <tchar.h>
char *w2c(char *pcstr,const wchar_t *pwstr, size_t len);
void c2w(wchar_t *pwstr,size_t len,const char *str);
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
wchar_t pwstr[] =L"我是中国人";
printf("===============");
wprintf(L"原始数据 pwstr:%s",pwstr);
wchar_t pwstr2[20];
char *pcstr = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*(2 * wcslen(pwstr)+1));
memset(pcstr , 0 , 2 * wcslen(pwstr)+1 );
w2c(pcstr,pwstr,2 * wcslen(pwstr)+1) ;
printf("wchar=>char result:%s\n",pcstr);
c2w(pwstr2,20,pcstr);
wprintf(L"%s",pwstr2);
free(pcstr) ;
return 0;
}
//将wchar_t* 转成char*的实现函数如下:
char *w2c(char *pcstr,const wchar_t *pwstr, size_t len)
{
int nlength=wcslen(pwstr);
//获取转换后的长度
int nbytes = WideCharToMultiByte( 0, // specify the code page used to perform the conversion
0, // no special flags to handle unmapped characters
pwstr, // wide character string to convert
nlength, // the number of wide characters in that string
NULL, // no output buffer given, we just want to know how long it needs to be
0,
NULL, // no replacement character given
NULL ); // we don't want to know if a character didn't make it through the translation
// make sure the buffer is big enough for this, making it larger if necessary
if(nbytes>len) nbytes=len;
// 通过以上得到的结果,转换unicode 字符为ascii 字符
WideCharToMultiByte( 0, // specify the code page used to perform the conversion
0, // no special flags to handle unmapped characters
pwstr, // wide character string to convert
nlength, // the number of wide characters in that string
pcstr, // put the output ascii characters at the end of the buffer
nbytes, // there is at least this much space there
NULL, // no replacement character given
NULL );
return pcstr ;
}
//将char* 转成wchar_t*的实现函数如下:
//这是把asii字符转换为unicode字符,和上面相同的原理
void c2w(wchar_t *pwstr,size_t len,const char *str)
{
if(str)
{
size_t nu = strlen(str);
size_t n =(size_t)MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,(const char *)str,(int)nu,NULL,0);
if(n>=len)n=len-1;
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,(const char *)str,(int)nu,pwstr,(int)n);
pwstr[n]=0;
}
}
//或者用此种方法更好一些:============我自已做的
//把ascii 字符转换为unicode字符
//wchar_t* Cphone_hq::ctow(wchar_t *pwstr, const char *str)
//{
//wchar_t* buffer;
//if(str)
// {
// size_t nu = strlen(str);
// size_t n =(size_t)MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,(const char *)str,int(nu),NULL,0);
// buffer=0;
// buffer = new wchar_t[n+1];
// //if(n>=len) n=len-1;
// ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,(const char *)str,int(nu),buffer,int(n));
//
// }
//return buffer;
//delete buffer;
//}
wchar 与 char 的互换
最新推荐文章于 2021-09-03 10:58:17 发布