something about vertex in graph

1

#include <CGAL/Simple_cartesian.h>

#include <CGAL/Polyhedron_3.h>
#include <CGAL/IO/Polyhedron_iostream.h>
#include <CGAL/boost/graph/graph_traits_Polyhedron_3.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <boost/graph/kruskal_min_spanning_tree.hpp>
typedef CGAL::Simple_cartesian<double>                       Kernel;
typedef Kernel::Vector_3                                     Vector;
typedef Kernel::Point_3                                      Point;
typedef CGAL::Polyhedron_3<Kernel>                           Polyhedron;
typedef boost::graph_traits<Polyhedron>::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
typedef boost::graph_traits<Polyhedron>::vertex_iterator   vertex_iterator;
typedef boost::graph_traits<Polyhedron>::edge_descriptor   edge_descriptor;
// The BGL makes heavy use of indices associated to the vertices
// We use a std::map to store the index
typedef std::map<vertex_descriptor,int> Vertex_index_map; // note: the key type of the map is vertex_descriptor
Vertex_index_map vertex_index_map;
// A std::map is not a property map, because it is not lightweight
typedef boost::associative_property_map<Vertex_index_map> Vertex_index_pmap;
Vertex_index_pmap vertex_index_pmap(vertex_index_map);
void
kruskal(const Polyhedron& P)
{
  // associate indices to the vertices
  vertex_iterator vb, ve;
  int index = 0;
  
  // boost::tie assigns the first and second element of the std::pair
  // returned by boost::vertices to the variables vb and ve


  // after defining Vertex_index_map by your own, it should be initialized by yourself
  for(boost::tie(vb, ve)=vertices(P); vb!=ve; ++vb){
    vertex_index_pmap[*vb]= index++;
  }
  
  // We use the default edge weight which is the squared length of the edge
  // This property map is defined in graph_traits_Polyhedron_3.h
  // In the function call you can see a named parameter: vertex_index_map
  std::list<edge_descriptor> mst;
  boost::kruskal_minimum_spanning_tree(P, 
                                       std::back_inserter(mst), 
                                       boost::vertex_index_map(vertex_index_pmap));
  std::cout << "#VRML V2.0 utf8\n"
    "Shape {\n"
    "  appearance Appearance {\n"
    "    material Material { emissiveColor 1 0 0}}\n"
    "    geometry\n"
    "    IndexedLineSet {\n"
    "      coord Coordinate {\n"
    "        point [ \n";
  for(boost::tie(vb, ve) = vertices(P); vb!=ve; ++vb){
    std::cout <<  "        " << (*vb)->point() << "\n";//when your want to visit some properties of a vertex, use vertex_descriptor to index
  }
  std::cout << "        ]\n"
               "     }\n"
    "      coordIndex [\n";
  for(std::list<edge_descriptor>::iterator it = mst.begin(); it != mst.end(); ++it)
  {
    edge_descriptor e = *it ;
    vertex_descriptor s = source(e,P);//the return type of source and target is vertex_descriptor
    vertex_descriptor t = target(e,P);
    std::cout << "      " << vertex_index_pmap[s] << ", " << vertex_index_pmap[t] <<  ", -1\n";
  }
  std::cout << "]\n"
    "  }#IndexedLineSet\n"
    "}# Shape\n";
}
int main() {
  Polyhedron P;
  Point a(1,0,0);
  Point b(0,1,0);
  Point c(0,0,1);
  Point d(0,0,0);
  P.make_tetrahedron(a,b,c,d);
  kruskal(P);
  return 0;

}

2

  Polyhedron P;  
  std::ifstream in(argv[1]);
  in >> P ;
  
  // associate indices to the vertices using the "id()" field of the vertex.
  vertex_iterator vb, ve;
  int index = 0;
  
  // boost::tie assigns the first and second element of the std::pair
  // returned by boost::vertices to the variables vit and ve
  for(boost::tie(vb,ve)=vertices(P); vb!=ve; ++vb ){
    vertex_descriptor  vd = *vb; // vertex_descriptor = *vertex_iterator
    vd->id() = index++;

3. two ways to visit vertices' position

#include <CGAL/Simple_cartesian.h>
#include <CGAL/Polyhedron_3.h>
#include <CGAL/IO/Polyhedron_iostream.h>
#include <CGAL/boost/graph/graph_traits_Polyhedron_3.h>
#include <boost/graph/graph_traits.hpp>
//#include <CGAL/property_map.h>


#include <iostream>
#include <list>




typedef CGAL::Simple_cartesian<double>                       Kernel;
typedef Kernel::Vector_3                                     Vector;
typedef Kernel::Point_3                                      Point;
typedef CGAL::Polyhedron_3<Kernel>                           Polyhedron;


typedef boost::graph_traits<Polyhedron>::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
typedef boost::graph_traits<Polyhedron>::vertex_iterator   vertex_iterator;
typedef boost::graph_traits<Polyhedron>::edge_descriptor   edge_descriptor;
typedef boost::property_map<Polyhedron, CGAL::vertex_point_t>::const_type Vertex_point_map;
// note: if the graph type is confirmed, then const_type should be used here rather than type.




void
visit(const Polyhedron& P)
{


  Vertex_point_map vertex_point_map(get(CGAL::vertex_point, P)); // interior property map


  // associate indices to the vertices
  vertex_iterator vb, ve;
  for(boost::tie(vb, ve) = vertices(P); vb!=ve; ++vb){
    std::cout << (*vb)->point() << "\n";
    std::cout << vertex_point_map[*vb] << "\n";
  }
}




int main() {


  Polyhedron P;
  Point a(1,0,0);
  Point b(0,1,0);
  Point c(0,0,1);
  Point d(0,0,0);


  P.make_tetrahedron(a,b,c,d);


  visit(P);


  return 0;
}

4. access vertex randomly

#include <CGAL/Simple_cartesian.h>
#include <CGAL/Polyhedron_3.h>
#include <CGAL/IO/Polyhedron_iostream.h>
#include <CGAL/boost/graph/graph_traits_Polyhedron_3.h>
#include <boost/graph/graph_traits.hpp>
//#include <CGAL/property_map.h>


#include <iostream>
#include <list>




typedef CGAL::Simple_cartesian<double>                       Kernel;
typedef Kernel::Vector_3                                     Vector;
typedef Kernel::Point_3                                      Point;
typedef CGAL::Polyhedron_3<Kernel>                           Polyhedron;


typedef boost::graph_traits<Polyhedron>::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
typedef boost::graph_traits<Polyhedron>::vertex_iterator   vertex_iterator;
typedef boost::graph_traits<Polyhedron>::edge_descriptor   edge_descriptor;
typedef boost::property_map<Polyhedron, CGAL::vertex_point_t>::const_type Vertex_point_map;




void
visit(const Polyhedron& P)
{

  Vertex_point_map vertex_point_map(get(CGAL::vertex_point, P));


  // associate indices to the vertices
  vertex_iterator vb, ve;
  int index = 0;
  for(boost::tie(vb, ve) = vertices(P); vb!=ve; ++vb){
    std::cout << index++ << "\n";
    std::cout << (*vb)->point() << "\n";
    std::cout << vertex_point_map[*vb] << "\n";
  }
}




int main() {


  Polyhedron P;
  Point a(1,0,0);
  Point b(0,1,0);
  Point c(0,0,1);
  Point d(0,0,0);


  P.make_tetrahedron(a,b,c,d);


  visit(P);


  vertex_iterator vd = vertices(P).first;
  vertex_descriptor vd2 = *CGAL::cpp11::next(vd, 2);


  std::cout << "2" << "\n";
  std::cout << vd2->point() << std::endl;


  return 0;
}