Ubuntu换源（含西电校内源） 以及 系统修复源列表文件

1.备份源的list文档，建议拷贝到自己的文件夹，或者记住路径

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources_init.list

2.更换国内源

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

把下列任一系列的源列表拷贝到文件底部，你也可以选择删除原始源

西电源（校内网可用）

deb http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

#deb http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#deb http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://linux.xidian.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

清华源

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

网易源

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse

阿里源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 

3.更新源

sudo apt-get update

4.一个小坑

如果删除了原始源或者更改源list文件之后，

执行sudo apt-get update报错，可以双击执行sources.list文件，进入ubuntu软件更新器，

关闭时候点击跳出来的 重新载入 按钮，系统可以修复sudo apt-get update的使用，

猜测可能是文件细微格式的原因或者是权限原因。

参考资料：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35451572/article/details/79516563