本来觉得挺简单的不用写了,之前看到有人在讲密码学加密算法,发现有点不记得了。重新来贴一下流程
RSA加密算法的原理不再赘述,网上都有讲的比我好,我也懒得转载。
网上都有的RSAUtils 贴一下,有好几个版本了,之前找了一个前后端加密用不了,这个可以用
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
public class RSAUtils2 {
private static String RSAKeyStore = "C:/RSAKey.txt";
/**
* 获取公钥的key
*/
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
/**
* 获取私钥的key
*/
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
/**
* * 生成密钥对 *
*
* @return KeyPair *
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
return keyMap;
}
public static KeyPair generateKeyPair() throws Exception {
try {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA",
new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
final int KEY_SIZE = 1024;// 没什么好说的了,这个值关系到块加密的大小,可以更改,但是不要太大,否则效率会低
keyPairGen.initialize(KEY_SIZE, new SecureRandom());
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
System.out.println(keyPair.getPrivate());
System.out.println(keyPair.getPublic());
saveKeyPair(keyPair);
return keyPair;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
}
public static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws Exception {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(RSAKeyStore);
ObjectInputStream oos = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
KeyPair kp = (KeyPair) oos.readObject();
oos.close();
fis.close();
return kp;
}
public static void saveKeyPair(KeyPair kp) throws Exception {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(RSAKeyStore);
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
// 生成密钥
oos.writeObject(kp);
oos.close();
fos.close();
}
/**
* * 生成公钥 *
*
* @param modulus *
* @param publicExponent *
* @return RSAPublicKey *
* @throws Exception
*/
public static RSAPublicKey generateRSAPublicKey(byte[] modulus,
byte[] publicExponent) throws Exception {
KeyFactory keyFac = null;
try {
keyFac = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA",
new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
}
RSAPublicKeySpec pubKeySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(new BigInteger(
modulus), new BigInteger(publicExponent));
try {
return (RSAPublicKey) keyFac.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException ex) {
throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* * 生成私钥 *
*
* @param modulus *
* @param privateExponent *
* @return RSAPrivateKey *
* @throws Exception
*/
public static RSAPrivateKey generateRSAPrivateKey(byte[] modulus,
byte[] privateExponent) throws Exception {
KeyFactory keyFac = null;
try {
keyFac = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA",
new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
}
RSAPrivateKeySpec priKeySpec = new RSAPrivateKeySpec(new BigInteger(
modulus), new BigInteger(privateExponent));
try {
return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFac.generatePrivate(priKeySpec);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException ex) {
throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* * 加密 *
*
* @param pk
* 加密的密钥 *
* @param data
* 待加密的明文数据 *
* @return 加密后的数据 *
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(PublicKey pk, byte[] data) throws Exception {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA",
new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pk);
int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();// 获得加密块大小,如:加密前数据为128个byte,而key_size=1024
// 加密块大小为127
// byte,加密后为128个byte;因此共有2个加密块,第一个127
// byte第二个为1个byte
int outputSize = cipher.getOutputSize(data.length);// 获得加密块加密后块大小
int leavedSize = data.length % blockSize;
int blocksSize = leavedSize != 0 ? data.length / blockSize + 1
: data.length / blockSize;
byte[] raw = new byte[outputSize * blocksSize];
int i = 0;
while (data.length - i * blockSize > 0) {
if (data.length - i * blockSize > blockSize) {
cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, blockSize, raw, i
* outputSize);
}else {
cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, data.length - i
* blockSize, raw, i * outputSize);
}
// 这里面doUpdate方法不可用,查看源代码后发现每次doUpdate后并没有什么实际动作除了把byte[]放到
// ByteArrayOutputStream中,而最后doFinal的时候才将所有的byte[]进行加密,可是到了此时加密块大小很可能已经超出了
// OutputSize所以只好用dofinal方法。
i++;
}
return raw;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* * 解密 *
*
* @param pk
* 解密的密钥 *
* @param raw
* 已经加密的数据 *
* @return 解密后的明文 *
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(PrivateKey pk, byte[] raw) throws Exception {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA",
new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pk);
int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(64);
int j = 0;
while (raw.length - j * blockSize > 0) {
bout.write(cipher.doFinal(raw, j * blockSize, blockSize));
j++;
}
return bout.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 16进制 To byte[]
* @param hexString
* @return byte[]
*/
public static byte[] hexStringToBytes(String hexString) {
if (hexString == null || hexString.equals("")) {
return null;
}
hexString = hexString.toUpperCase();
int length = hexString.length() / 2;
char[] hexChars = hexString.toCharArray();
byte[] d = new byte[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
int pos = i * 2;
d[i] = (byte) (charToByte(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | charToByte(hexChars[pos + 1]));
}
return d;
}
/**
* Convert char to byte
* @param c char
* @return byte
*/
private static byte charToByte(char c) {
return (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
}
/**
* * *
*
* @param args *
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
RSAPublicKey rsap = (RSAPublicKey) RSAUtils2.getKeyPair().getPublic();
String test = "hello world";
System.out.println(rsap.getModulus().toString(16));
//System.out.println(new BigInteger(getKeyPair().getPublic().getEncoded()).toString(16));
byte[] en_test = encrypt(getKeyPair().getPublic(), test.getBytes());
byte[] de_test = decrypt(getKeyPair().getPrivate(), en_test);
System.out.println(new String(de_test));
}
}
其他的还有RSA.js前台加密等 官网可以下载到 这里就不贴了。还有一个生成密钥对的类
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.util.Map;
public class RSAData {
public static Map<String, Object> keyMap;
public static String publicKey;
public static String privateKey;
public static RSAPublicKey pubk;
public static RSAPrivateKey prik;
static {
try {
long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
//生成密钥对
RSAUtils2.generateKeyPair();
keyMap = RSAUtils2.genKeyPair();
pubk= (RSAPublicKey)RSAUtils2.getKeyPair().getPublic();
publicKey = pubk.getModulus().toString(16);
prik = (RSAPrivateKey) RSAUtils2.getKeyPair().getPrivate();
privateKey = prik.getModulus().toString(16);
System.err.println("公钥: \n\r" + publicKey);
System.err.println("私钥: \n\r" + privateKey);
long time2 =System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("花费时间为:"+(time2-time1));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.err.println("公钥: \n\r" + publicKey);
System.err.println("私钥: \n\r" + privateKey);
}
}
}
先从类中提取公钥
try {
publicKey= RSAData.publicKey;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
将publicKey传入到前台页面用于加密
前台页面需要引入Barrett.js,BigInt.js,RSA.js,Base64.js
var key;
function enRSA() {
setMaxDigits(130);
//你传入的公钥
var t=document.getElementById("publickey").value;
//console.log(t);
key = new RSAKeyPair("10001","",t);
}
将密码使用base64加密
password=Base.encode(password);
enRSA();
var token=encryptedString(key,encodeURIComponent('你要加密的东西'));
// 转码
token = (String) req.getAttr("token");
//解析token转换为byte数组
byte[] tokenBytes = RSAUtils2.hexStringToBytes(token);
//获取私钥
RSAPrivateKey privatekey1 = RSAData.prik;
//使用私钥解密byte数组
unencrypt_tokenbytes = RSAUtils2.decrypt(privatekey1, tokenBytes);
//byte数组转换为字符串
unencrypt_token = new String(unencrypt_tokenbytes);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(new String(unencrypt_token));
//翻转字符串,前面翻转过现在翻转回来
pwd = sb.reverse().toString();
//用utf-8解码
pwd = URLDecoder.decode(pwd, "UTF-8");//
总之RSA加密就是公钥加密私钥解密 RSA签名就是私钥加密 公钥解密 欢迎大神前来指导 - -