几个JMX的例子

参考文章：

• 开源框架是如何通过JMX来做监控的(一) - JMX简介和Standard MBean
• 官网示例

一、StandardMBean

定义接口

public interface HelloMBean {
    public String getName();
    public void setName(String name);
    public String printHello();
    public String printHello(String whoName);
}

创建实现类

public class Hello implements HelloMBean {
    private String name;

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String printHello() {
        return "Hello " + name;
    }

    @Override
    public String printHello(String whoName) {
        return "Hello  " + whoName;
    }
}

创建代理、JMX Server

public class HelloAgent {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //create mbean server
        MBeanServer server = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();

        //create object name
        ObjectName objectName = new ObjectName("jmxBean:name=hello");

        //create mbean and register mbean 
        server.registerMBean(new Hello(), objectName);


        /**
         * JMXConnectorServer service 
         */
        //这句话非常重要，不能缺少！注册一个端口，绑定url后，客户端就可以使用rmi通过url方式来连接JMXConnectorServer 
        Registry registry = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);

        /**
         构造JMXServiceURL
         完整为：service:jmx:rmi://localhost:0/jndi/rmi://localhost:1099/jmxrmi
         service:jmx:  -  固定开头
         rmi: - 这个是jmx connector server的传输协议，在这个url中是使用rmi来进行传输的
         localhost:0  - 这个是jmx connector server的IP和端口，也就是真正提供服务的host和端口，可以忽略，那么会在运行期间随意绑定一个端口提供服务
         jndi/rmi://localhost:1099/jmxrmi - 这个是jmx connector server的路径，具体含义取决于前面的传输协议。比如该URL中这串字符串就代表着该jmx connector server的stub是使用 jndi api 绑定在 rmi://localhost:1099/jmxrmi 这个地址
         */
        JMXServiceURL jmxServiceURL = new JMXServiceURL("service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://localhost:1099/jmxrmi");
        //创建JMXConnectorServer
        JMXConnectorServer cs = JMXConnectorServerFactory.newJMXConnectorServer(jmxServiceURL, null, server);
        //启动
        cs.start();
    }
}

通过RMI方式连接JMX Server，获取jmx connector

public class JMXClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //connect JMX  
        JMXServiceURL url = new JMXServiceURL("service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://localhost:1099/jmxrmi");
        JMXConnector jmxc = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(url, null);
        MBeanServerConnection mbsc = jmxc.getMBeanServerConnection();
        ObjectName mbeanName = new ObjectName("jmxBean:name=hello");

        //print domains  
        System.out.println("Domains:---------------");
        String domains[] = mbsc.getDomains();
        for (int i = 0; i < domains.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("Domain[" + i + "] = " + domains[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();

        //MBean count  
        System.out.println("MBean count:---------------");
        System.out.println("MBean count = " + mbsc.getMBeanCount());
        System.out.println();

        //process attribute  
        System.out.println("process attribute:---------------");
        mbsc.setAttribute(mbeanName, new Attribute("Name", "newName")); //set value  
        System.out.println("Name = " + mbsc.getAttribute(mbeanName, "Name")); //get value  
        System.out.println();

        //invoke via proxy  
        System.out.println("invoke via proxy:---------------");
        HelloMBean proxy = MBeanServerInvocationHandler.newProxyInstance(mbsc, mbeanName, HelloMBean.class, false);
        System.out.println(proxy.printHello());
        System.out.println(proxy.printHello("zhangsan"));
        System.out.println();

        //invoke via rmi  
        System.out.println("invoke via rmi:---------------");
        System.out.println(mbsc.invoke(mbeanName, "printHello", null, null));
        System.out.println(mbsc.invoke(mbeanName, "printHello", new Object[]{"lisi"}, new String[]{String.class.getName()}));
        System.out.println();

        //get mbean information  
        System.out.println("get mbean information:---------------");
        MBeanInfo info = mbsc.getMBeanInfo(mbeanName);
        System.out.println("Hello Class:" + info.getClassName());
        System.out.println("Hello Attribute:" + info.getAttributes()[0].getName());
        System.out.println("Hello Operation:" + info.getOperations()[0].getName());
        System.out.println();

        //ObjectName of MBean  
        System.out.println("ObjectName of MBean:---------------");
        Set set = mbsc.queryMBeans(null, null);
        for (Iterator it = set.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
            ObjectInstance oi = (ObjectInstance) it.next();
            System.out.println(oi.getObjectName());
        }

        jmxc.close();
    }
}

二、DynamicMBean

创建MBean类

public class HelloDynamic implements DynamicMBean {

    //attributes
    private String name;
    private MBeanInfo mBeanInfo = null;
    private String className;
    private String description;
    private MBeanAttributeInfo[] attributes;
    private MBeanConstructorInfo[] constructors;
    private MBeanOperationInfo[] operations;
    MBeanNotificationInfo[] mBeanNotificationInfoArray;

    public HelloDynamic() {
        init();
        buildDynamicMBean();
    }

    private void init() {
        className = this.getClass().getName();
        description = "Simple implementation of a MBean.";

        //initial attributes
        attributes = new MBeanAttributeInfo[1];
        //initial constructors
        constructors = new MBeanConstructorInfo[1];
        //initial method
        operations = new MBeanOperationInfo[1];

        mBeanNotificationInfoArray = new MBeanNotificationInfo[0];
    }

    private void buildDynamicMBean() {
        //create constructor
        Constructor[] thisconstructors = this.getClass().getConstructors();
        constructors[0] = new MBeanConstructorInfo("HelloDynamic(): Constructs a HelloDynamic object", thisconstructors[0]);

        //create attribute
        attributes[0] = new MBeanAttributeInfo("Name", "java.lang.String", "Name: name string.", true, true, false);

        //create operate method
        MBeanParameterInfo[] params = null;//no parameter
        operations[0] = new MBeanOperationInfo("print", "print(): print the name", params, "void", MBeanOperationInfo.INFO);

        //create mbean
        mBeanInfo = new MBeanInfo(className, description, attributes, constructors, operations, mBeanNotificationInfoArray);
    }

    //dynamically add a print1 method
    private void dynamicAddOperation() {
        init();
        operations = new MBeanOperationInfo[2];
        buildDynamicMBean();
        operations[1] = new MBeanOperationInfo("print1", "print1(): print the name", null, "void", MBeanOperationInfo.INFO);
        mBeanInfo = new MBeanInfo(className, description, attributes, constructors, operations, mBeanNotificationInfoArray);
    }

    @Override
    public Object getAttribute(String attribute_name) {
        if (attribute_name == null) {
            return null;
        }

        if (attribute_name.equals("Name")) {
            return name;
        }

        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setAttribute(Attribute attribute) {
        if (attribute == null) {
            return;
        }

        String Name = attribute.getName();
        Object value = attribute.getValue();
        try {
            if (Name.equals("Name")) {
                // if null value, try and if the setter returns any exception
                if (value == null) {
                    name = null;
                    // if non null value, make sure it is assignable to the attribute
                } else if ((Class.forName("java.lang.String")).isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
                    name = (String) value;
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public AttributeList getAttributes(String[] attributeNames) {
        if (attributeNames == null) {
            return null;
        }

        AttributeList resultList = new AttributeList();
        // if attributeNames is empty, return anempty result list
        if (attributeNames.length == 0) {
            return resultList;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < attributeNames.length; i++) {
            try {
                Object value = getAttribute(attributeNames[i]);
                resultList.add(new Attribute(attributeNames[i], value));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultList;
    }

    @Override
    public AttributeList setAttributes(AttributeList attributes) {
        if (attributes == null) {
            return null;
        }

        AttributeList resultList = new AttributeList();
        // if attributeNames is empty, nothing more to do
        if (attributes.isEmpty()) {
            return resultList;
        }

        // for each attribute, try to set it and add to the result list if successfull
        for (Iterator i = attributes.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
            Attribute attr = (Attribute) i.next();
            try {
                setAttribute(attr);
                String name = attr.getName();
                Object value = getAttribute(name);
                resultList.add(new Attribute(name, value));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultList;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(String operationName, Object params[], String signature[]) throws MBeanException, ReflectionException {
        // Check for a recognized operationname and call the corresponding operation
        if (operationName.equals("print")) {
            System.out.println("Hello, " + name + ", this is HelloDynamic!");

            //dynamic add a method
            dynamicAddOperation();
            return null;
        } else if (operationName.equals("print1")) {
            System.out.println("dynamically add a print1 method");
            return null;
        } else {
            // unrecognized operation name:
            throw new ReflectionException(new NoSuchMethodException(operationName), "Cannot find the operation " + operationName + " in " + className);
        }

    }

    public MBeanInfo getMBeanInfo() {
        return mBeanInfo;
    }
}

创建代理

public class HelloAgent2 {//as same as standard mbean
	public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedObjectNameException, NullPointerException, InstanceAlreadyExistsException, MBeanRegistrationException, NotCompliantMBeanException {
		
		//create mbean server
		MBeanServer server = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
		
		//create object name
		ObjectName helloName = new ObjectName("jmx:name=dynamicBeanHello");
		
		//create mbean and register mbean
		server.registerMBean(new HelloDynamic(), helloName);
		
		//create adaptor, adaptor is just a form as show mbean. It has no relation to specific mbean.
		HtmlAdaptorServer adaptor  = new HtmlAdaptorServer();
		//create adaptor name
		ObjectName adaptorName = new ObjectName("jmxAdaptor:name=adaptor,port=5050");
		//register adaptor and adaptor name
		server.registerMBean(adaptor, adaptorName);
		
		adaptor.setPort(9999);
		adaptor.start();
		System.out.println("....................jmx server start....................");
	}
} 
public class HelloAgent2 {//as same as standard mbean
	public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedObjectNameException, NullPointerException, InstanceAlreadyExistsException, MBeanRegistrationException, NotCompliantMBeanException {
		
		//create mbean server
		MBeanServer server = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
		
		//create object name
		ObjectName helloName = new ObjectName("jmx:name=dynamicBeanHello");
		
		//create mbean and register mbean
		server.registerMBean(new HelloDynamic(), helloName);
		
		//create adaptor, adaptor is just a form as show mbean. It has no relation to specific mbean.
		HtmlAdaptorServer adaptor  = new HtmlAdaptorServer();
		//create adaptor name
		ObjectName adaptorName = new ObjectName("jmxAdaptor:name=adaptor,port=5050");
		//register adaptor and adaptor name
		server.registerMBean(adaptor, adaptorName);
		
		adaptor.setPort(9999);
		adaptor.start();
		System.out.println("....................jmx server start....................");
	}
}

HtmlAdaptorServer 在com.sun.jdmk.comm包下，需要下载jar包（下载jmx-1.2.1），把其中的jmxri.jar、jmxtools.jar放入项目中。