解答
1 这道题目结合知乎的24点会非常有意思。http://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/MathplusPlus/19817404
2 我这里先放枚举法代码。
static double Threshold = 1E-6;
static int cardsNumber = 4;
static int resultValue = 24;
static double[] number;
static String[] result;
public static boolean PointGame(int n){
if(n==1){
if(Math.abs(number[0]-resultValue)<Threshold){
return true;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++){
double a,b;
String expa,expb;
a = number[i];
b = number[j];
number[j]=number[n-1];
expa = result[i];
expb = result[j];
result[j] = result[n-1];
result[i] = "("+expa+"+"+expb+")";
number[i] = a+b;
if(PointGame(n-1)){
return true;
}
result[i] = "("+expa+"-"+expb+")";
number[i] = a-b;
if(PointGame(n-1)){
return true;
}
result[i] = "("+expb+"-"+expa+")";
number[i] = b-a;
if(PointGame(n-1)){
return true;
}
result[i] = "("+expa+"*"+expb+")";
number[i] = a*b;
if(PointGame(n-1)){
return true;
}
if(b!=0){
result[i] = "("+expa+"/"+expb+")";
number[i] = a/b;
if(PointGame(n-1)){
return true;
}
}
if(a!=0){
result[i] = "("+expb+"/"+expa+")";
number[i] = b/a;
if(PointGame(n-1)){
return true;
}
}
number[i]=a;
number[j]=b;
result[i]=expa;
result[j]=expb;
}
}
return false;
}