git深入理解(六)：git checkout详解

Switch branches or restore working tree files

$ git checkout -h

usage: git checkout [<options>] <branch>
   or: git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>...

    -q, --quiet           suppress progress reporting
    -b <branch>           create and checkout a new branch
    -B <branch>           create/reset and checkout a branch
    -l                    create reflog for new branch
    --detach              detach HEAD at named commit
    -t, --track           set upstream info for new branch
    --orphan <new-branch>
                          new unparented branch
    -2, --ours            checkout our version for unmerged files
    -3, --theirs          checkout their version for unmerged files
    -f, --force           force checkout (throw away local modifications)
    -m, --merge           perform a 3-way merge with the new branch
    --overwrite-ignore    update ignored files (default)
    --conflict <st