springboot整合shiro安全框架

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 20:28:49 发布

sebeefe

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 20:28:49 发布

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shiro

快速开始

1.导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- configure logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.0</version>
        </dependency>

2.配置文件

shiro.ini

[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n

# General Apache libraries
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN

# Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN

# Default Shiro logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO

# Disable verbose logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN

3.快速开始测试

 Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
 Session session = currentUser.getSession();
 currentUser.isAuthenticated()
 currentUser.getPrincipal()
 currentUser.hasRole()
 currentUser.isPermitted()
 currentUser.logout();

springboot集成shiro

整合thymeleaf
org.thymeleaf thymeleaf-spring5 3.0.11.RELEASE org.thymeleaf.extras thymeleaf-extras-java8time 3.0.4.RELEASE
thymeleaf语法提示
设置自定义Realm,重写授权认证方法

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package com.hero.config;

import com.hero.pojo.User;
import com.hero.service.UserService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import sun.tools.jstat.Token;

//自定义UserRealm，继承AuthorizingRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
//授权
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
System.out.println(“执行了授权：doGetAuthorizationInfo”);
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
// info.addStringPermission(“user:add”);
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
User currentUser = (User)subject.getPrincipal();
//设置当前用户的权限
info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());
return info ;
}
//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println(“执行了认证：doGetAuthorizationInfo”);
//用户名密码数据中获取
//连接数据库
UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;
User user = userService.queryUserByName(token.getUsername());
if (user == null){
return null; //抛出异常
}
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
Session session = subject.getSession();
session.setAttribute(“loginUser”, user);
//密码认证，shiro做
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPwd(),“”);
}
}
shiro配置类，springboot需要管理三个类
1. 自定义的UserRealm类
  
  //创建Realm对象，需要自定义
  @Bean
  public UserRealm userRealm(){
  return new UserRealm();
  }
2. DefaultWebSecurityManager
//DefaultWebSecurityManager
@Bean(name = “securityManager”)
public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier(“userRealm”) UserRealm userRealm){
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
```
    return securityManager;
}
```
1. ShiroFilterFactoryBean
//ShiroFilterFactoryBean
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier(“securityManager”) DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager){
ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
//设置安全管理器
bean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
//添加shiro过滤器
/**
* anon:无需认证就可访问
* authc：必须认证了才可访问
* user：必须y拥有记住我功能才能使用
* perms:拥有某个资源的权限才能访问
* role：拥有某个角色的权限才能访问
/
Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
// filterChainDefinitionMap.put(“/user/add”,“authc”);
// filterChainDefinitionMap.put(“/user/update”,“authc”);
//授权正常情况下未授权会转换到未授权页面
filterChainDefinitionMap.put(“/user/add”,“perms[user:add]”);
filterChainDefinitionMap.put(“/user/update”,“perms[user:update]”);
// filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/“,“perms[user:all]”);
filterChainDefinitionMap.put(”/user/*“,“authc”);
bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
bean.setLoginUrl(”/toLogin");
bean.setUnauthorizedUrl(“/noauth”);
return bean;
}

springboot连接数据库

导入相关依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.11.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

配置application.yml文件

spring:
datasource:
username: “root”
password: “031516”
#?serverTimezone=UTC解决时区的报错
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

#Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
#druid 数据源专有配置
initialSize: 5
minIdle: 5
maxActive: 20
maxWait: 60000
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
testWhileIdle: true
testOnBorrow: false
testOnReturn: false
poolPreparedStatements: true

#配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
#如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
#则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
filters: stat,wall,log4j
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

配置mybatis

mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.hero.pojo
mapper-locations: mapper/*.xml

创建用户表

create table mybatis.user
(
	id int not null,
	name varchar(255) not null,
	pwd varchar(255) not null,
	perms varchar(255) null
);

创建pojo类，跟数据库字段相同

package com.hero.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
    private String perms;
}

创建mapper接口

package com.hero.mapper;

import com.hero.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    public User queryUserByName(String name);
}

绑定UserMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.hero.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="queryUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
       select * from user where name = #{name}
    </select>


</mapper>

创建UserService接口

package com.hero.service;

import com.hero.pojo.User;

public interface UserService {
    public User queryUserByName(String name);
}

UserService的接口实现类UserServiceImpl

package com.hero.service;

import com.hero.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.hero.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;
    @Override
    public User queryUserByName(String name) {
        return userMapper.queryUserByName(name);
    }
}

编写Mycontroller

package com.hero.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;

import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class Mycontroller {
    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg", "hello,shiro");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String toAdd(){
        return "user/add";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String toUpdate(){
        return "user/update";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String userName, String passWord, Model model){
        //读取当前用户
        Subject securityManager = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //封装用户登录数据
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(userName, passWord);
        try {
            securityManager.login(token);//执行登录的方法
            return "index";
        }catch (UnknownAccountException e){
            model.addAttribute("msg", "用户错误");
            return "login";
        }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){
            model.addAttribute("msg", "密码错误");
            return "login";
        }
    }
    @RequestMapping("/noauth")
    @ResponseBody
    public String noAuth(){
        return "未经授权";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/logout")
    public String logOut(){
        //读取当前用户
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        subject.logout();
        return "index";
    }
}