Centos6.10 YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file.报错解决方法--20220609已测

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sedbz/article/details/125207705

技术文档请注意发布时间，尽量查看1年以内的。

Centos版本：

[root@iZh3lv653tbr0nZ ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.10 (Final)

问题及原因：

从2020年12月开始，CentOS6 结束了生命周期(EOL)，相关的软件源移出了官方源，这样在使用 yum 命令安装软件时会出现如下错误：

                [root@iZh3lv653tbr0nZ ~]# yum -y install lrzsz
                Setting up Install Process
                YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file.
                 Eg. Invalid release/repo/arch combination/
                removing mirrorlist with no valid mirrors: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/centos-sclo-rh/mirrorlist.txt
                Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: centos-sclo-rh. Please verify its path and try again

目前网上教程使用的第三方镜像站中大多是已移除CentOS 6的源。

已确认可以使用的阿里源： https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/

解决方法：

0x01--修改 resolv.conf

[root@h3v653t0nZ ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf 
options timeout:2 attempts:3 rotate single-request-reopen
; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4

0x02--关闭加速 fastestmirror


[root@h3v653t0nZ ~]# vi  /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf  
# 修改内容
enabled = 0   //由1改为0，禁用该插件


# 或者禁用所有插件【不是很推荐】
[root@h3v653t0nZ ~]# vi /etc/yum.conf
# 修改内容
plugins=0    //改为0，不使用插件

0x03--备份yum源

[root@h3v653t0nZ ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /tmp/

0x04--下载新的yum源

[root@h3v653t0nZ ~]#  curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://www.xmpan.com/Centos-6-Vault-Aliyun.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
102  1749  102  1749    0     0   1530      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:--  8172
[root@h3v653t0nZ ~]#  ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS-Base.repo

0x05--验证 yum clean all & yum makecache

[root@h3v653t0nZ ~]# yum clean all
Cleaning repos: base extras updates
Cleaning up Everything

[root@h3v653t0nZ ~]# yum makecache
base                                                                                                         | 3.7 kB     00:00     
base/group_gz                                                                                                | 242 kB     00:00     
base/filelists_db                                                                                            | 6.4 MB     00:21     
base/primary_db                                                                                              | 4.7 MB     00:15     
base/other_db                                                                                                | 2.8 MB     00:08     
extras                                                                                                       | 3.4 kB     00:00     
extras/filelists_db                                                                                          |  24 kB     00:00     
extras/prestodelta                                                                                           | 2.2 kB     00:00     
extras/primary_db                                                                                            |  29 kB     00:00     
extras/other_db                                                                                              |  14 kB     00:00     
updates                                                                                                      | 3.4 kB     00:00     
updates/filelists_db                                                                                         | 8.4 MB     00:26     
updates/prestodelta                                                                                          | 357 kB     00:01     
updates/primary_db                                                                                           |  12 MB     00:38     
updates/other_db                                                                                             | 479 kB     00:01     
Metadata Cache Created

[root@h3v653t0nZ ~]# yum -y install lrzsz
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================================================================================
 Package                     Arch                         Version                                  Repository                  Size
====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 lrzsz                       x86_64                       0.12.20-27.1.el6                         base                        71 k

Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 71 k
Installed size: 159 k
Downloading Packages:
lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                            |  71 kB     00:00     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64                                                                                    1/1 
  Verifying  : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64                                                                                    1/1 

Installed:
  lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6                                                                                                   

Complete!

[root@h3v653t0nZ ~]#

引用：

        [原]使用fastestmirror插件给yum加速 - linuxの飘扬 - Power by www.linuxfly.org
http://www.linuxfly.org/post/297/

        CentOS 7 禁用fastestmirror插件并配置清华镜像源 - 简书
https://www.jianshu.com/p/281ee3db7c15

        centos7 yum fastestmirror不能使用_flx_bj的博客-CSDN博客_fastestmirror
https://blog.csdn.net/abcdad/article/details/78589461

        Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base. Please verify its path_      的博客-CSDN博客
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42272246/article/details/111316339