泛型依赖注入

说明：spring 4.x 后允许子类注入子类对应带泛型类型的成员变量的引用，说白了就是任何实现了xxService<T> 类的子类（明确了泛型类型）例如：xxService<User>,都可以被xxService<T>这个父类接受，即由spring 注入给这个父类。

举例：

User.java

package com.yaspeed.spring.beans.generic.di;

public class User {

}

泛型类 BaseRepository<T>

package com.yaspeed.spring.beans.generic.di;

public class BaseRepository<T> {

}

泛型类BaseService<T>  有个成员变量,类型为BaseRepository<T> , 任何实现了BaseRepository<T>的子类，例如BaseRepository extends BaseRepository<User> 指定了泛型类型，即子类BaseReposiotry可以放入spring容器，然后注入给BaseRepository<T>类型的变量。

package com.yaspeed.spring.beans.generic.di;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class BaseService<T> {
	
	@Autowired
	protected  BaseRepository<T> repository;
	
	public void add(){
		System.out.println("BaseService add....");
		System.out.println(repository);
	}
	
	
}

将UserRepository 子类和UserService 子类放入spring容器中

package com.yaspeed.spring.beans.generic.di;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class UserRepository extends BaseRepository<User>{
	
	
}

package com.yaspeed.spring.beans.generic.di;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService extends BaseService<User>{

}

测试方法：子类UserRepository 注入给了BaseRepository<T>类型的变量

package com.yaspeed.spring.beans.generic.di;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		ApplicationContext cxt = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-generic-di.xml");
		
		UserService userService = (UserService) cxt.getBean("userService");
		
		System.out.println(userService);
		
		userService.add();
		
		
		
	}
}