CXF 创建 WebService (基于 Spring)

注: 该篇主要介绍使用 CXF 创建WebService,若欲了解 AXIS 或 Jaxws,请移步 AXIS 创建WebService 或Jaxws 创建WebService

#1. 创建接口和实现

@WebService
public interface IService {
	public String login(String name,String pwd);
}
@WebService(endpointInterface="ws.IService")
public class ServiceImpl implements IService{
	@Override
	public String login(String name, String pwd) {
		if(name.equals("123") && pwd.equals("456")){
			return "登录成功";
		}else{
			return "用户名或密码失败";
		}
	}
}

#2. 发布服务(配置 web.xml 和 applicationContext.xml 文件)

a. 配置 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
		xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
		xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">
  <display-name>springcxfws</display-name>
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

b. 配置  applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                       http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
     <!-- 下面文件需要在低版本的CXF时引入 -->
     <!-- 
     <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/>
     <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"/>
     <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/>
      -->
     <jaxws:endpoint  id="service" implementor="ws.ServiceImpl" address="/IService">
     </jaxws:endpoint>
</beans>

#3. 调用(本地调用和远程调用)

a. 本地调用<1>

public class LocalClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		JaxWsProxyFactoryBean jaxws = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
		jaxws.setServiceClass(IService.class);
		jaxws.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/ws/IService");
		IService service = (IService)jaxws.create();
		System.out.println(service.login("123", "123"));
		System.out.println(service.login("123", "456"));
	}
}

a. 本地调用<2>

添加spring配置

<!-- 两种方式任选一种即可 -->
     <!-- 客户端生成配置第1种方式 @start@  -->
     <!-- 
     <bean id="localClient" class="ws.IService" factory-bean="localClientFactory" factory-method="create"/>
     <bean id="localClientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean">
          <property name="serviceClass" value="ws.IService"/>
          <property name="address" value="http://localhost:8080/ws/IService"/>
     </bean>
      -->
     <!-- 客户端生成配置第1种方式 @end@  -->
     <!-- 客户端生成配置第2种方式 可配置 cxf 拦截器,对消息进行特殊处理 @start@-->
     <jaxws:client id="localClient" serviceClass="ws.IService" address="http://localhost:8080/ws/IService">
          </jaxws:client>

然后调用

public class LocalClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("client.xml");
		IService ser = (IService)context.getBean("localClient");
		System.out.println("调用接口方法start");
		System.out.println(ser.login("123", "123"));
		System.out.println("调用接口方法end");
//		System.out.println(ser.login("123", "456"));
		context.close();
	}
}

b. 远程调用

使用 cxf 的 wsdl2java 命令生成客户端,服务器端等文件.

用法: wsdl2java [options] <wsdl_url>

参数: -p生成代码包名,-d 指定生成代码目录 ,-client 生成客户端代码 ,-server 生成服务器代码,-impl 生成实现代码,-ant 生成build.xml文件,-all 生成所有相关文件

示例: wsdl2java  -d java源文件目录\src  -all -keep -verbose http://localhost:8080/ws/IService?wsdl

执行上述命令后调用服务

public class RemoteClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ServiceImplService ser = new ServiceImplService();
		IService service = ser.getPort(IService.class);
		System.out.println(service.login("123", "123"));
		System.out.println(service.login("123", "456"));
	}
}

如欲了解CXF基于JAVA,请移步 CXF 创建 WebService (基于 JAVA)