msxml解析xml示例

调用微软msxml解析xml文档

XML数据格式如下：

test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<Top Attr="Top">
<Mid Attr="Mid">
<Leaf Attr="Leaf"/>
</Mid>
</Top>

用vs2005写一个win32的控制台程序。

文件如下：

// XmlSupport.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "XmlSupport.h"
#include <msxml2.h>

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif

// The one and only application object

CWinApp theApp;

using namespace std;

#ifdef UNICODE
#define MYOUT wcout
#else
#define MYOUT cout
#endif

bool LoadFile(IXMLDOMDocument* pXmlDom);
CString GetNodeAttr(IXMLDOMNode* pCurNode, const CString& strAttr);

int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[])
{

    int nRetCode = 0;
    

    // initialize MFC and print and error on failure
    if (!AfxWinInit(::GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, ::GetCommandLine(), 0))
    {

        // TODO: change error code to suit your needs
        _tprintf(_T("Fatal Error: MFC initialization failed\n"));
        nRetCode = 1;
         

        return nRetCode;
    }

    //支持com组件
    CoInitialize(NULL);


    CComPtr<IXMLDOMDocument> m_spXMLDOM;
    HRESULT hrCreate = m_spXMLDOM.CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(DOMDocument40));
    if (FAILED(hrCreate) || m_spXMLDOM.p == NULL)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    if (!LoadFile(m_spXMLDOM))
    {
        return 0;
    }

    CComPtr<IXMLDOMNode> pTopNode;
    m_spXMLDOM->selectSingleNode(_T("Top"),&pTopNode);
    CString strTopValue = GetNodeAttr(pTopNode, _T("Attr"));
    MYOUT<<strTopValue.GetBuffer()<<endl;
    strTopValue.ReleaseBuffer();

    CComPtr<IXMLDOMNode> pMidNode;
    pTopNode->selectSingleNode(_T("Mid"), &pMidNode);
    CString strMidValue = GetNodeAttr(pMidNode, _T("Attr"));
    MYOUT<<strMidValue.GetBuffer()<<endl;
    strMidValue.ReleaseBuffer();

    CComPtr<IXMLDOMNode> pLeafNode;
    pMidNode->selectSingleNode(_T("Leaf"), &pLeafNode);
    CString strLeafValue = GetNodeAttr(pLeafNode, _T("Attr"));
    MYOUT<<strLeafValue.GetBuffer()<<endl;
    strLeafValue.ReleaseBuffer();

    pLeafNode.Release();
    pMidNode.Release();
    pTopNode.Release();
    m_spXMLDOM.Release();

    CoUninitialize();

    return nRetCode;
}

bool LoadFile(IXMLDOMDocument* pXmlDom)
{
    CComBSTR strXmlFile = _T("d:\\test.xml");
    VARIANT va;
    va.vt=VT_BSTR;///指明整型数据
    va.bstrVal=strXmlFile; ///赋值
    VARIANT_BOOL bSuccess = false; 
    HRESULT hr = pXmlDom->load(va, &bSuccess);
    if( FAILED(hr) || !bSuccess)
    {
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

CString GetNodeAttr(IXMLDOMNode* pCurNode, const CString& strAttr)
{
    CComBSTR an(strAttr);
    CString strValue = _T("");

    IXMLDOMNamedNodeMap* pIXMLDOMNamedNodeMap=NULL;
    HRESULT hrAttr = pCurNode->get_attributes(&pIXMLDOMNamedNodeMap);
    if (SUCCEEDED(hrAttr) && pIXMLDOMNamedNodeMap)
    {
        IXMLDOMNode * pIXMLDOMNode=NULL;
        hrAttr = pIXMLDOMNamedNodeMap->getQualifiedItem(an, NULL, &pIXMLDOMNode);
        if (SUCCEEDED(hrAttr) && pIXMLDOMNode)
        {
            CComVariant varValue(VT_EMPTY);
            pIXMLDOMNode->get_nodeValue(&varValue);

            strValue = varValue;
        }
    }

    pIXMLDOMNamedNodeMap->Release();

    return strValue;
}