说明:需要同路径下exe只有一个实例运行,不同路径下同名exe不互相影响。
技术实现:使用内核对象mutex实现进程间互斥。
vs2005创建win32工程(支持MFC),字符集为unicode。
// MutexTest.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "MutexTest.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif
// The one and only application object
CWinApp theApp;
HANDLE m_hMutex;
using namespace std;
//获取互斥量名称
CString GetMutexName();
int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[])
{
int nRetCode = 0;
CString strMutexName = GetMutexName();
m_hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, TRUE, strMutexName);
// 检测是否已经创建Mutex
// 如果已经创建,就终止进程的启动
if ((m_hMutex != NULL) && (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS))
{
ReleaseMutex(m_hMutex);
return nRetCode;
}
// initialize MFC and print and error on failure
if (!AfxWinInit(::GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, ::GetCommandLine(), 0))
{
// TODO: change error code to suit your needs
_tprintf(_T("Fatal Error: MFC initialization failed\n"));
nRetCode = 1;
}
else
{
// TODO: code your application's behavior here.
}
wcout<<(const TCHAR*)strMutexName<<endl;
Sleep(10000);
if (m_hMutex != NULL)
{
ReleaseMutex(m_hMutex);
CloseHandle(m_hMutex);
}
return nRetCode;
}
void GetModulePath(CString& strPath)
{
TCHAR szFileNames[260];
//获取主模块的绝对路径
DWORD dwLen = GetModuleFileName(NULL, szFileNames, sizeof(szFileNames));
for(DWORD offset=dwLen; offset>=0; offset--)
{
if(szFileNames[offset] == '\\')
{
szFileNames[offset] = '\0';
break;
}
}
strPath = szFileNames;
strPath += "\\";
}
CString GetMutexName()
{
//不同路径下名称相同的exe可同时运行
CString strModePath = _T("");
GetModulePath(strModePath);
strModePath.TrimRight(_T("\\"));
CString strMutexName = strModePath + _T("\\CSingletonApp");
strMutexName.Replace(_T("\\"), _T("+"));
return strMutexName;
}