JAVA学习—二叉树深度遍历的栈实现 (中序)—2021-06-13

JAVA学习—二叉树深度遍历的栈实现 (中序)—2021-06-13

第一步建立具有通用性的对象栈

package datastructure.stack;

/**
 * Circle int queue.
 * 
 * @author hengyuzuo
 */
public class ObjectStack {
	/**
	 * The depth.
	 */
	public static final int MAX_DEPTH = 10;

	/**
	 * The actual depth.
	 */
	int depth;

	/**
	 * The data
	 */
	Object[] data;

	/**
	 *********************
	 * Construct an empty sequential list.
	 *********************
	 */
	public ObjectStack() {
		depth = 0;
		data = new Object[MAX_DEPTH];
	}// Of the first constructor

	/**
	 *********************
	 * Overrides the method claimed in Object, the superclass of any class.
	 *********************
	 */
	public String toString() {
		String resultString = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
			resultString += data[i];
		} // Of for i

		return resultString;
	}// Of toString

	/**
	 *********************
	 * Push an element.
	 * 
	 * @param paraObject
	 *            The given object.
	 * @return Success or not.
	 *********************
	 */
	public boolean push(Object paraObject) {
		if (depth == MAX_DEPTH) {
			System.out.println("Stack full.");
			return false;
		} // Of if

		data[depth] = paraObject;
		depth++;

		return true;
	}// Of push

	/**
	 *********************
	 * Pop an element.
	 * 
	 * @return The object at the top of the stack.
	 *********************
	 */
	public Object pop() {
		if (depth == 0) {
			System.out.println("Nothing to pop.");
			return '\0';
		} // of pop

		Object resultObject = data[depth - 1];
		depth--;

		return resultObject;
	}// Of pop

	/**
	 *********************
	 * Is the stack empty?
	 * 
	 * @return True if empty.
	 *********************
	 */
	public boolean isEmpty() {
		if (depth == 0) {
			return true;
		}//Of if

		return false;
	}// Of isEmpty
	
	/**
	 *********************
	 * The entrance of the program.
	 * 
	 * @param args
	 *            Not used now.
	 *********************
	 */
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		ObjectStack tempStack = new ObjectStack();

		for (char ch = 'a'; ch < 'm'; ch++) {
			tempStack.push(new Character(ch));
			System.out.println("The current stack is: " + tempStack);
		} // Of for i

		char tempChar;
		for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
			tempChar = ((Character)tempStack.pop()).charValue();
			System.out.println("Poped: " + tempChar);
			System.out.println("The current stack is: " + tempStack);
		} // Of for i
	}// Of main
}//Of class ObjectStack

第二步实现中序遍历

	/**
	 *********************
	 * In-order visit with stack.
	 *********************
	 */
	public void inOrderVisitWithStack() {
		ObjectStack tempStack = new ObjectStack();
		BinaryCharTree tempNode = this;
		while (!tempStack.isEmpty() || tempNode != null) {
			if (tempNode != null) {
				tempStack.push(tempNode);
				tempNode = tempNode.leftChild;
			} else {
				tempNode = (BinaryCharTree) tempStack.pop();
				System.out.print("" + tempNode.value + " ");
				tempNode = tempNode.rightChild;
			} // Of if
		} // Of while
	}// Of inOrderVisit

	/**
	 *********************
	 * The entrance of the program.
	 * 
	 * @param args Not used now.
	 *********************
	 */
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		BinaryCharTree tempTree = manualConstructTree();
		System.out.println("\r\nPreorder visit:");
		tempTree.preOrderVisit();
		System.out.println("\r\nIn-order visit:");
		tempTree.inOrderVisit();
		System.out.println("\r\nPost-order visit:");
		tempTree.postOrderVisit();

		System.out.println("\r\n\r\nThe depth is: " + tempTree.getDepth());
		System.out.println("The number of nodes is: " + tempTree.getNumNodes());

		tempTree.toDataArrays();
		System.out.println("The values are: " + Arrays.toString(tempTree.valuesArray));
		System.out.println("The indices are: " + Arrays.toString(tempTree.indicesArray));

		tempTree.toDataArraysObjectQueue();
		System.out.println("Only object queue.");
		System.out.println("The values are: " + Arrays.toString(tempTree.valuesArray));
		System.out.println("The indices are: " + Arrays.toString(tempTree.indicesArray));

		char[] tempCharArray = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
		int[] tempIndicesArray = { 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 12 };
		BinaryCharTree tempTree2 = new BinaryCharTree(tempCharArray, tempIndicesArray);

		System.out.println("\r\nPre-order visit:");
		tempTree2.preOrderVisit();
		System.out.println("\r\nIn-order visit:");
		tempTree2.inOrderVisit();
		System.out.println("\r\nPost-order visit:");
		tempTree2.postOrderVisit();

		System.out.println("\r\nIn-order visit with stack:");
		tempTree2.inOrderVisitWithStack();
	}// Of main