安装rails时遇到的问题汇总

1.Could not find gem 'rmagick (>= 2.0.0) ruby' in the gems available on this machine. (Bundler::GemNotFound)


gem 安装rmagick时会报错


Can't install RMagick 2.13.1. Can't find Magick-config in /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/var/yr/truck/yrservice


*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.


解决： apt-get install graphicsmagick-libmagick-dev-compat
然后又报：Can't install RMagick 2.13.1. Can't find MagickWand.h.
解决办法：apt-get install imagemagick   apt-get install libmagickwand-dev graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat
然后再gem install rmagick

2.Please install the mysql adapter: `gem install activerecord-mysql-adapter` (can't activate mysql (~> 2.8.1, runtime), already activated mysql-2.9.0. Make sure all dependencies are added to Gemfile.)

/var/www/redmine/lib/plugins/acts_as_activity_provider/init.rb:2
/var/www/redmine/config/initializers/00-core_plugins.rb:12
/var/www/redmine/config/initializers/00-core_plugins.rb:2:in `each'
/var/www/redmine/config/initializers/00-core_plugins.rb:2
/var/www/redmine/config/environment.rb:14
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate => environment
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

更改Gemfile