rman备份0级1级备份脚本

运维过程中没有备份工具，例如NBU等自动备份工具时，需要手动写备份脚本进行备份，下面展示0级全备份和1级增量备份脚本：
0级全备份：

#!/bin/bash
ORACLE_SID=kjdb1
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/db/11.2.0
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/db


export ORACLE_SID=$ORACLE_SID
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME
export ORACLE_BASE=$ORACLE_BASE
backuptime='date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S'
echo $backuptime


$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman log=/backuporacle/log/kjdb1_backuplv0_$backuptime.log<<EOF
  
connect target

      run{
        allocate channel c1 type disk;

        allocate channel c2 type disk;

        allocate channel c3 type disk;

        backup incremental level=0 database format '/backuporacle/kjdb/kjdb0_%d_%T_%U';

        sql 'alter system archive log current';

        backup archivelog all  format '/backuporacle/kjdb/arch0_%t_%s' delete all input;	

        backup format '/backuporacle/kjdb/ctl0_%s_%p' current controlfile ;

        backup spfile;

        release channel c1;

        release channel c2;

        release channel c3;

      }

        crosscheck archivelog all;

        crosscheck backupset;

        delete noprompt obsolete;

        delete noprompt expired backup;

        list backup summary;

exit;

EOF

1级增量备份：

#!/bin/bash
ORACLE_SID=kjdb1
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/db/11.2.0
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/db


export ORACLE_SID=$ORACLE_SID
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME
export ORACLE_BASE=$ORACLE_BASE
backuptime=`date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S`
echo $backuptime


$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman log=/backuporacle/log/kjdb1_backup1_$backuptime.log<<EOF
  
connect target

      run{

        allocate channel c1 type disk;

        allocate channel c2 type disk;

        backup incremental level=1 database format '/backuporacle/kjdb/kjdb1_%d_%T_%U' tag='level1';

        sql 'alter system archive log current';

        backup archivelog all format '/backuporacle/kjdb/arch1_%t_%s' delete all input;

        backup  format '/backuporacle/kjdb/ctl2_%s_%p' current controlfile;

        backup spfile;

        release channel c1;

        release channel c2;
      }

        crosscheck archivelog all;

        crosscheck backupset;

        delete noprompt obsolete;

        delete noprompt expired backup;

        list backup summary;
exit;
EOF

部署定时任务，根据需求进行部署，一般按照每周做一个周期进行全备份和增量备份。