1, 获取开源的phpmail类
2, 开启stmp服务
3, 测试发送邮件
1, 获取开源的phpmail类
链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hsouWBU 密码:nb5l
下载之后解压到我们相应的目录就可以使用了
我们同样是要将其放在我们TP5框架目录的extend目录下的(也就是将phpmail.zip解压到extend目录下)
2, 开启stmp服务
登陆126/163邮箱->设置
大家可以申请一个自己的邮箱,来进行测试
我这里已经申请好了
在这里我们需要进行stmp授权的设置
进入你刚刚注册的那个邮箱在顶部找到“设置->POP3/SMTP/IMAP“点击进去
然后在左边的导航栏中找到“客户端授权密码“点击进去
认证之后,它就会让你设置一个授权密码,这个密码一定要记清楚,在写邮件发送的时候需要用到
这个地址也是会在发送邮件的时候用到
明确之后我们就来做一个测试 进入刚刚解压到extend中的那个phpmail目录下找到testmail.php并打开,按照我下边的那样填写,每行代码的含义我会在旁边注释
testmail.php
<?php
/**
* This example shows making an SMTP connection with authentication.
*/
//SMTP needs accurate times, and the PHP time zone MUST be set
//This should be done in your php.ini, but this is how to do it if you don't have access to that
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
require 'class.phpmailer.php';
require 'class.smtp.php';
date_default_timezone_set('PRC');//set time
//Create a new PHPMailer instance
$mail = new PHPMailer; //新建一个邮件发送对象
//Tell PHPMailer to use SMTP
$mail->isSMTP(); //以SMTP的方式来发送邮件的
//Enable SMTP debugging
// 0 = off (for production use)
// 1 = client messages
// 2 = client and server messages
$mail->SMTPDebug = 2; //开启调试模式,在邮件发送正式上线之后,这个功能就要注释掉
//Ask for HTML-friendly debug output
$mail->Debugoutput = 'html';
//Set the hostname of the mail server
$mail->Host = ""; //这个就是填写刚才的服务器地址
//Set the SMTP port number - likely to be 25, 465 or 587
$mail->Port = 25; //端口号
//Whether to use SMTP authentication
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
//Username to use for SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = ""; //这个就填写你刚才注册的邮箱
//Password to use for SMTP authentication
$mail->Password = ""; //这个密码就填写你的客户端授权密码(不是邮箱密码)
//Set who the message is to be sent from
$mail->setFrom('', 'shulv');//第一个参数指是谁发送的(就填写你刚申请的邮箱地址),第二个参数就是设置一个名称
//Set an alternative reply-to address
//$mail->addReplyTo('replyto@example.com', 'First Last');
//Set who the message is to be sent to
$mail->addAddress('', 'Taylor');//第一个参数表示要把邮件发送给谁,填写那个人的邮箱地址即可,第二个参数同样是设置一个名称
//Set the subject line
$mail->Subject = 'Email title';//这个是邮件标题
//Read an HTML message body from an external file, convert referenced images to embedded,
//convert HTML into a basic plain-text alternative body
$mail->msgHTML('This is a test');//这个就是填写邮件的正文
//Replace the plain text body with one created manually
//$mail->AltBody = 'This is a plain-text message body';
//Attach an image file
//$mail->addAttachment('images/phpmailer_mini.png');
//send the message, check for errors
if (!$mail->send()) {
echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
echo "Message sent success!";
}
我们直接执行这个文件就可以测试我们的邮件是否发送成功
测试成功之后,那么我们就开始“打造属于TP5的phpmailer类库“
打造属于TP5的phpmailer类库
**1, 修改第三方类库文件
2, 封装email类库**
首先我们将解压出来的那几个文件的文件名修改一下,因为他们不符合TP5的命名规范,所做修改如下:
class.phpmailer.php -> Phpmailer.php
class.smtp.php -> Smtp.php
class.pop3.php -> Pop3.php //其实这个用不到,我们可以将它删掉
修改完成之后,打开Phpmailer.php
给这个文件添加一个命名空间
namespace phpmailer;
use phpmailer
在Smtp.php中也添加上同样的命名空间
然后拉到Phpmailer.php文件的最底部,大概4030行,将” Exception”改成“\Exception “
完成这些之后,我们开始创建一个类文件(我这里命名为Email.php),文件创建在phpmailer目录下
Email.php
<?php
/*
发送邮件类库
*/
namespace phpmailer;
class Email{
publuc static function send($to, $title, $content){
//这里边的内容其实就是testemail.php里边的内容(只不过多加了一个try来捕获异常)
date_default_timezone_set('PRC');//set time
if(empty($to)){
return false;
}
try{
//Create a new PHPMailer instance
$mail = new PHPMailer;
//Tell PHPMailer to use SMTP
$mail->isSMTP();
//Enable SMTP debugging
// 0 = off (for production use)
// 1 = client messages
// 2 = client and server messages
$mail->SMTPDebug = 2;
//Ask for HTML-friendly debug output
$mail->Debugoutput = 'html';
//Set the hostname of the mail server
$mail->Host = config('email.host'); //和封装百度地图一样,也是将配置放在单独的文件中(http://blog.csdn.net/self_realian/article/details/77982798)
//Set the SMTP port number - likely to be 25, 465 or 587
$mail->Port = config('email.port');
//Whether to use SMTP authentication
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
//Username to use for SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = config('email.username');
//Password to use for SMTP authentication
$mail->Password = config('email.password');
//Set who the message is to be sent from
$mail->setFrom(config('email.username'), 'shulv');//表示谁发送的
//Set an alternative reply-to address
//$mail->addReplyTo('replyto@example.com', 'First Last');
//Set who the message is to be sent to
$mail->addAddress($to);//发送给谁
//Set the subject line
$mail->Subject = $title;//标题
//Read an HTML message body from an external file, convert referenced images to embedded,
//convert HTML into a basic plain-text alternative body
$mail->msgHTML($content);//正文内容
//Replace the plain text body with one created manually
//$mail->AltBody = 'This is a plain-text message body';
//Attach an image file
//$mail->addAttachment('images/phpmailer_mini.png');
//send the message, check for errors
if (!$mail->send()) {
return false;
//echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
return true;
//echo "Message sent success!";
}
}catch(phpmailerException $e){
return false;
}
}
}
application/extra/email.php
<?php
/*
发送邮件相关配置
*/
return [
'host' => '服务地址',
'post' => 端口,
'username' => '邮箱',//填写你的邮箱
'password' => '授权密码',//客户端授权密码
];
测试:
Application/index/index/email
public function email(){
//测试
\phpmailer\Email\::send('1843704293@qq.com','tp5-email','test');
return "发送邮件成功";
}