Spring MVC过滤器-RequestContextFilter

      在Spring中可以使用很多种方式来实现request的转发，将页面提交的request转发到Controller中，而实现这一功能的原理即是设置LocaleContextHolder和RequestContextHolder，这些方式包括：

        1. 在web.xml中配置RequestContextListener和DispatcherServlet，配置代码如下所示：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1.        <listener>  
2.     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
3. </listener>  
4. <servlet>  
5.     <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>  
6.     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
7.     <init-param>  
8.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
9.         <param-value>classpath:dispatcher.xml</param-value>  
10.     </init-param>  
11. </servlet>  
12. <servlet-mapping>  
13.     <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>  
14.     <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>  
15. </servlet-mapping>  

        <listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:dispatcher.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

        2. 在web.xml中配置RequestContextFilter，这种方式通常是用于配置第三方servlet，如jsf时，配置代码如下所示：

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1.        <filter>  
2.     <filter-name>Acegi Filter Chain Proxy</filter-name>  
3.     <filter-class>org.acegisecurity.util.FilterToBeanProxy</filter-class>  
4.     <init-param>  
5.         <param-name>targetBean</param-name>  
6.         <param-value>acegiFilterChainProxy</param-value>  
7.     </init-param>  
8. </filter>  
9. <filter-mapping>  
10.     <filter-name>Acegi Filter Chain Proxy</filter-name>  
11.     <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>  
12.     <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>  
13.     <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>  
14. </filter-mapping>  
15.   
16. <filter>  
17.     <filter-name>RequestContextFilter</filter-name>  
18.     <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter</filter-class>  
19. </filter>  
20. <filter-mapping>  
21.     <filter-name>RequestContextFilter</filter-name>  
22.     <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>  
23. </filter-mapping>  

        <filter>
		<filter-name>Acegi Filter Chain Proxy</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.acegisecurity.util.FilterToBeanProxy</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>targetBean</param-name>
			<param-value>acegiFilterChainProxy</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>Acegi Filter Chain Proxy</filter-name>
		<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
		<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
		<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<filter>
		<filter-name>RequestContextFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>RequestContextFilter</filter-name>
		<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
	</filter-mapping>

        所以我们可以这么理解，当我们不使用第三方servlet时，我们只需要使用DispatcherServlet就可以配置spring，若我们使用第三方servlet，那么我们可以选用RequestContextFilter。

        当然，jsf的配置未必就必须如上所述，但这不是本文的重点。