sendmessage的专栏

最好的文件内容比较工具，能比较同目录下的不同文件内容

Ace 中文开发手册,ACE程序员教程,ACE程序员教程ACE程序员教程

Preface C++ Primer, Fourth Edition, provides a comprehensive introduction to the C++ language. As a primer, it provides a clear tutorial approach to the language, enhanced by numerous examples and other learning aids. Unlike most primers, it also provides a detailed description of the language, with particular emphasis on current and effective programming techniques. Countless programmers have used previous editions of C++ Primer to learn C++. In that time C++ has matured greatly. Over the years, the focus of the languageand of C++ programmershas grown beyond a concentration on run-time efficiency to focus on ways of making programmers more efficient. With the widespread availability of the standard library, it is possible to use and learn C++ more effectively than in the past. This revision of the C++ Primer reflects these new possiblities. Changes to the Fourth Edition In this edition, we have completely reorganized and rewritten the C++ Primer to highlight modern styles of C++ programming. This edition gives center stage to using the standard library while deemphasizing techniques for low-level programming. We introduce the standard library much earlier in the text and have reformulated the examples to take advantage of library facilities. We have also streamlined and reordered the presentation of language topics. In addition to restructuring the text, we have incorporated several new elements to enhance the reader's understanding. Each chapter concludes with a Chapter Summary and glossary of Defined Terms, which recap the chapter's most important points. Readers should use these sections as a personal checklist: If you do not understand a term, restudy the corresponding part of the chapter. We've also incorporated a number of other learning aids in the body of the text: Important terms are indicated in bold; important terms that we assume are already familiar to the reader are indicated in bold italics. Each term appears in the chapter's Defined Terms section. Throughout the book, we highlight parts of the text to call attention to important aspects of the language, warn about common pitfalls, suggest good programming practices, and provide general usage tips. We hope that these notes will help readers more quickly digest important concepts and avoid common pitfalls. To make it easier to follow the relationships among features and concepts, we provide extensive forward and backward cross-references. We have provided sidebar discussions that focus on important concepts and supply additional explanations for topics that programmers new to C++ often find most difficult. Learning any programming language requires writing programs. To that end, the primer provides extensive examples throughout the text. Source code for the extended examples is available on the Web at the following URL: http://www.awprofessional.com/cpp_primer What hasn't changed from earlier versions is that the book remains a comprehensive tutorial introduction to C++. Our intent is to provide a clear, complete and correct guide to the language. We teach the language by presenting a series of examples, which, in addition to explaining language features, show how to make the best use of C++. Although knowledge of C (the language on which C++ was originally based) is not assumed, we do assume the reader has programmed in a modern block-structured language.

在我们的这个世界上，通讯方面的技术都是由两个俱乐部控制和垄断。一个俱乐部由开发技术和产品的公司的集合，而另一个则是利用这些产品提供服务的公司而组成的。直到二十世纪九十年代末，Internet的发展，使得通讯之门得以打开。随着通讯价格下落，一批新的、创新性的技术，服务及公司出现了。同时，诸如Richard Stallman, Linus Torvalds以及其它一些数不清开源软件的先驱者们的工作，最终形成了真正的开放软件平台Linux(或GNU/Linux)。但是语音通讯，却仍然是被少数公司控制。 需求(在某些情况下简单体现为便宜)常常是发明之母。而对于语音通讯而言，可以引用Digium的创始人，Asterisk的主要作者的一句话： 这只不过是软件（It is just a software!）! 现在，网络电话的概念早已普及。如果说未来的电信业仅仅是基于VoIP技术（或者其他什么技术），那只是一种保守的说法。由于生活和工作中无处不在的电话，电信业成为了一个巨大的市场，而在任何国家，垄断的电信业都带来了昂贵的价格。在这种情况下，便宜的开放的软件体系、点对点通讯和公开的协议体系带来的低廉的价格下的通讯方式和相关的市场体系，大有星火燎原之势。 随着标准的演进，从电话到多媒体通信文化的迁移，计算机和电话之间的分界线将变得很模糊。比如，我们可能购买一个PDA当作电话，并安装一个软电话程序来提供我们需要的功能，或者用手机来上网、听歌、处理办公文档甚至开发应用程序

用户可以制定会议，建立不同的会议室，可以接受指定的软终端、桌面电话、移动电话来参与会议。 用户能预约会议，定义会议于某个时间点举行，到时间点后系统会自动根据参加会议人员的联系方式来呼叫对方，如果有多个联系方式，当某个联系方式呼叫不成功会自动呼叫下一个联系方式，如软终端不在线则会呼叫桌面电话，桌面电话不通则会呼叫移动电话。 可以指定参与人员的发言方式。如规定参加会议人员那些能发言那些只能听别人的发言。

　　２个ＡＳＴＥＲＩＳＫ如何用ＳＩＰ或者ＩＡＸ２互相连接．实现IAX---SIP，sip-sip iax-iax iax-sip的互连