C++学习笔记（Day12 派生类的析构函数）

• 析构函数不被继承，派生类如果需要，要自行声明析构函数。
• 声明方法与无继承关系时类的析构函数相同。
• 不需要显式地调用基类的析构函数，系统会自动隐式调用。
• 先执行派生类析构函数的函数体，再调用基类的析构函数。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Base1{
public:
    Base1(int i){
        cout<< "Constructing Base1 " << i << endl;
    };
    ~Base1(){
        cout << "Destructing Base1 " << endl;
    }
};
class Base2{
public:
    Base2(int j){
        cout << "Constructing Base2 " << j << endl;
    };
    ~Base2(){
        cout << "Destructing Base2 " << endl;
    }
};
class Base3{
public:
    Base3(){
        cout <<"Constructing Base3 *" << endl;
    };
    ~Base3(){
        cout << "Destructing Base3 " << endl;
    }
};

class Derived:public Base2,public Base1,public Base3{
    //派生新类Derived，注意基类名的顺序
public:

    Derived(int a,int b,int c,int d):Base1(a),member2(d),member1(c),Base2(b){
        //此处的次序与构造函数的执行次序无关
        //注意基类名的个数与顺序，注意成员对象名的个数与顺序
    };
private:
    Base1 member1;
    Base2 member2;
    Base3 member3;
};
int main() { //主函数
    Derived obj(1,2,3,4);
    return 0;
}