21:36 2013-9-21 Sunday
start Harvard CS50 lec0, lec1
21:46 2013-9-21
scratch
22:09 2013-9-21
./ current directory
22:09 2013-9-21
ls show me what's in the directory
22:10 2013-9-21
clang
22:11 2013-9-21
clang -o hello hello.c
22:14 2013-9-21
cd == change directory
22:18 2013-9-21
terminal window // the black & white window
22:18 2013-9-21
gedit
22:19 2013-9-21
rm == remove
22:22 2013-9-21
make
22:24 2013-9-21
stdio.h // standard library
22:25 2013-9-21
printf() // f == formatted
22:26 2013-9-21
%d == decimal
%c == char
22:32 2013-9-21
GetString()
22:34 2013-9-21
#include <cs50.h>
22:41 2013-9-21
segmentation fault
22:53 2013-9-21
assignment =
22:54 2013-9-21
equality ==
23:07 2013-9-21
automatic tool like make
23:12 2013-9-21
primitive type
23:26 2013-9-21
data type
23:32 2013-9-21
real numbers: 1.234, 5.67
decimal numbers: 1, 24, 109
23:36 2013-9-21
data conversion problem
0:05 2013-9-22
hypervisor: virtual box etc.
0:10 2013-9-22
what is a compiling?
source code -> object code
0:13 2013-9-22
printf(): print formatted
0:16 2013-9-22
~ // home directory
0:17 2013-9-22
make hello
0:17 2013-9-22
clang // compiler name
0:18 2013-9-22
./ // going into the current directory
0:28 2013-9-22
corner case
0:31 2013-9-22
ASCII
0:34 2013-9-22
layed abstraction
0:35 2013-9-22
bool
0:44 2013-9-22
a chunk of storage
0:46 2013-9-22
the data type provides context to the computer
so that computer know how to interprete the
raw bytes
1:11 2013-9-22
integer arithmetic
1:11 2013-9-22
truncation
1:13 2013-9-22
casting
1:14 2013-9-22
to cast a data type
1:17 2013-9-22
%.1f // give me 1 position after the decimal point
1:18 2013-9-22
precedence: more binding power
1:20 2013-9-22
boolean expression
1:22 2013-9-22
boolean ANDing
1:34 2013-9-22
switch statement
/
19:30 2013-9-22 Sunday
API == Application Programming Interface
21:47 2013-9-22
scope
22:52 2013-9-22
segmentation fault
23:46 2013-9-22
jailbreak the original iPhone
23:51 2013-9-22
warmup
23:55 2013-9-22
sanity checking
0:08 2013-9-23
boils down
0:49 2013-9-23
some undeclared identifier
0:59 2013-9-23
implementation detail
1:18 2013-9-23
stack & heap
1:18 2013-9-23
stack frame
1:22 2013-9-23
bottom of the stack memory
1:30 2013-9-23
stack overruns the heap
1:31 2013-9-23
function calls itself
1:35 2013-9-23
encryption
1:51 2013-9-23
plain text -> encrypted text
encryption, decryption
1:58 2013-9-23
array
2:01 2013-9-23
constant
2:03 2013-9-23
preprocessor directive
2:05 2013-9-23
magic numbers
2:14 2013-9-23
1 byte == 8 bits
2:15 2013-9-23
computer scientist
2:19 2013-9-23
command line argument
22:40 2013-9-23 Monday
type casting
22:50 2013-9-23
chunk of memory
22:53 2013-9-23
character array
23:01 2013-9-23
ASCII == American Standard Code for Information Interchange
23:02 2013-9-23
ASCII: map character to letters
23:09 2013-9-23
explicit casting
23:14 2013-9-23
wrap around
23:16 2013-9-23
% percent sign
23:21 2013-9-23
pointer?
23:27 2013-9-23
leftmost bit
23:28 2013-9-23
2's complement
23:30 2013-9-23
command-line argument
23:34 2013-9-23
argc == arguments count
23:41 2013-9-23
foo bar baz
0:05 2013-9-24
screw up
0:13 2013-9-24
explicit demarcation
0:14 2013-9-24
null character: '\0'
0:18 2013-9-24
underneath the hood
0:18 2013-9-24
null terminating character
0:21 2013-9-24
sanity check
0:30 2013-9-24
reimplement that wheel
0:39 2013-9-24
logrithmic time // binary search
0:40 2013-9-24
solve problem efficiently
0:42 2013-9-24
linear search
0:47 2013-9-24
iLab == Innovation Lab
1:02 2013-9-24
the running time of that algorithm
1:04 2013-9-24
Holy Grail
1:08 2013-9-24
exponential computational complexity
1:10 2013-9-24
social graphs
1:12 2013-9-24
"linear search"
1:18 2013-9-24
sorted array,
binary search
1:20 2013-9-24
optimal next move
1:22 2013-9-24
chop half of the problems again & again
1:31 2013-9-24
verbal pseudo code
12:47 2013-9-24 Tuesday
selection sort // also quadratic computational complexity
13:05 2013-9-24
insertion sort
13:16 2013-9-24
running time of the algorithm
13:18 2013-9-24
worst-case running time of an algorithm
13:21 2013-9-24
Ο big-O // worst-case
Ω omega // best-case
Θ theta // the tight bound
13:31 2013-9-24
merge sort // nlog(n)
--------------------------------------------------
14:13 2013-9-24
asymtotic notation
14:17 2013-9-24
circular definition
14:24 2013-9-24
recursion: a function calls itself either directly or indirectly
14:26 2013-9-24
sigma notation(summation notation)
14:32 2013-9-24
I screwed up here too
14:34 2013-9-24
segmentation fault(core dumped)
14:38 2013-9-24
divide & conquer:
binary search, recursion
14:42 2013-9-24
local variables
14:51 2013-9-24
GDB == GNU Debugger
14:52 2013-9-24
gdb -tui ./buggy3
14:53 2013-9-24
gdb prompt
14:54 2013-9-24
run
14:55 2013-9-24
breakpoint
14:55 2013-9-24
break main // set a breakpoint at main
14:57 2013-9-24
print x
garbage value
15:01 2013-9-24
display x
display y
15:01 2013-9-24
info locals
15:02 2013-9-24
poke around
15:03 2013-9-24
swap() now is break, let's dive in
15:04 2013-9-24
step
15:11 2013-9-24
they are not in scope
they are not in context
15:11 2013-9-24
backtrace
15:12 2013-9-24
frame 1 // get temprorily to main()
15:21 2013-9-24
emergency contact
15:22 2013-9-24
the entity we're trying to model
15:23 2013-9-24
encapsulation
15:36 2013-9-24
memory leak
15:38 2013-9-24
asking the operating system for memory,
and forgotten to return
15:41 2013-9-24
file I/O
15:44 2013-9-24
a long story short
15:44 2013-9-24
fopen() returns NULL, some bad things happened
15:45 2013-9-24
fprintf(): file printf()
15:45 2013-9-24
fp == file pointer
15:47 2013-9-24
gedit database // open text file
15:48 2013-9-24
persistent data // save to harddisk
15:50 2013-9-24
character array
null character
15:51 2013-9-24
reusable data structure
15:56 2013-9-24
char* // pointer to char
16:01 2013-9-24
char* // address of 1 single character in memory
11:44 2013-9-25 Wednesday
32 bits pointer, 64 bits pointer
11:51 2013-9-25
byte address
11:52 2013-9-25
HCI == Human Computer Interaction
12:17 2013-9-25
malloc() == memory allocation
12:28 2013-9-25
strcpy()
12:31 2013-9-25
abstract away the details
12:37 2013-9-25
scrub or wipe the harddisk
12:40 2013-9-25
file recovery
12:49 2013-9-25
placeholder
12:58 2013-9-25
pointer arithmetic
12:59 2013-9-25
allocating memory
12:59 2013-9-25
valgrind
13:05 2013-9-25
dereferencing things
13:06 2013-9-25
stack frame
13:08 2013-9-25
just by chance
13:17 2013-9-25
& // address of operator
13:19 2013-9-25
text segment // actual program
global variables:
initialized data, uninitialized data
heap
↓
↑
stack
13:23 2013-9-25
heap: free store
13:24 2013-9-25
dynamic memory
13:32 2013-9-25
segmentation fault
13:34 2013-9-25
pointer, pointee
-------------------------------------
15:17 2013-9-25
objective c
15:23 2013-9-25
BMP == bitmap
15:30 2013-9-25
JPEG
15:30 2013-9-25
file recovery
15:34 2013-9-25
open source
15:35 2013-9-25
dynamic memory allocation
15:35 2013-9-25
#include <stdbool.h> // to use bool
15:42 2013-9-25
#include // sharp include
15:44 2013-9-25
sentinel value
15:47 2013-9-25
corner case
15:48 2013-9-25
sscanf() // string scanf()
15:51 2013-9-25
parse
15:52 2013-9-25
garbage value
15:55 2013-9-25
expected scenario
15:57 2013-9-25
fgetc() // file get char()
15:58 2013-9-25
stdin == standard input
15:59 2013-9-25
EOF == End Of File
Ctrl + D // apple computer
Ctrl + Z // windows
16:00 2013-9-25
realloc() // reallocate memory
16:06 2013-9-25
buffer: a bunch of space that you can put data in
16:08 2013-9-25
buffer overflow attack
16:09 2013-9-25
return address
16:10 2013-9-25
memcpy() // memory copy
16:11 2013-9-25
saved frame pointer
16:11 2013-9-25
unallocated stack space
16:14 2013-9-25
Return Address
16:16 2013-9-25
attack code
16:17 2013-9-25
trial & error
16:18 2013-9-25
recycle bin or trash can
16:19 2013-9-25
table lookup
---------------------------------------
16:44 2013-9-25
style50
16:51 2013-9-25
cs50 Library
16:54 2013-9-25
scanf()
16:56 2013-9-25
* // dereference operator
16:57 2013-9-25
int x;
scanf("%d", &x);
17:08 2013-9-25
segmentation fault(core dumped)
17:12 2013-9-25
arrays has some upsides & downsides
17:14 2013-9-25
structure
17:14 2013-9-25
typedef struct {
....
....
} nodeT;
17:17 2013-9-25
strlen()
17:17 2013-9-25
dynamic array
17:18 2013-9-25
dynamically allocate memory
17:20 2013-9-25
linked list
17:26 2013-9-25
address of the 1st chunk of memory
17:28 2013-9-25
doubly-linked list
17:31 2013-9-25
sequential access, random access
17:33 2013-9-25
self-referential structure
17:35 2013-9-25
typedef struct node {
int n;
struct node *next;
} node;
17:58 2013-9-25
linear search
17:58 2013-9-25
BST == Binary Search Tree
17:59 2013-9-25
stack: LIFO(Last In First Out)
18:01 2013-9-25
queue: FIFO(First In First Out)
18:06 2013-9-25
ADT == Abstract Data Structure
18:10 2013-9-25
dequeue()
enqueue()
18:11 2013-9-25
ring buffer(FIFO)
18:12 2013-9-25
linear operation
18:12 2013-9-25
to gain the additional performance
18:13 2013-9-25
to have people just wrap around // ring buffer
18:13 2013-9-25
% // modular operator
18:14 2013-9-25
constant time
18:15 2013-9-25
hash table
-----------------------------------------
19:27 2013-9-25
valgrind // tool detecting memory allocation etc.
19:39 2013-9-25
segmentation fault(core dumped)
19:43 2013-9-25
int *pi = NULL; // commonly 32 bits pointer
// but some advance computer has 64 bits pointer
19:44 2013-9-25
'\0' // backslash zero(null character)
19:50 2013-9-25
malloc()
free()
19:51 2013-9-25
sanity check
19:51 2013-9-25
how to use valgrind to detect memory leak at command line?
valgrind -v --leak-check=full ./memory
// v == verbose
19:54 2013-9-25
hexadicimal notation // 0x
19:54 2013-9-25
sizeof(int) == 4 bytes, which is 32 bits
19:55 2013-9-25
invalid write
19:56 2013-9-25
you screwed up somewhere
19:58 2013-9-25
asking the operating system again & again for memory
20:05 2013-9-25
function prototype
function implementation
20:07 2013-9-25
global variable
20:12 2013-9-25
arrow operator ->
20:17 2013-9-25
update a pointer
20:18 2013-9-25
newptr == new pointer
20:20 2013-9-25
insertion at tail
20:20 2013-9-25
I'm just walking the list
20:22 2013-9-25
insert at head
insert at tail
insert at middle
20:23 2013-9-25
hash table
20:26 2013-9-25
hash function
20:30 2013-9-25
constant time insertion & dynamic insertion
20:31 2013-9-25
uniformly distributed
20:32 2013-9-25
probability of collision
20:37 2013-9-25
linear probing
20:37 2013-9-25
separate chaining
20:39 2013-9-25
constant time insertion
20:40 2013-9-25
traverse the linked list
20:47 2013-9-25
tree: some of the jargons
root, leaves, parent, child, sibling
20:48 2013-9-25
binary search
20:48 2013-9-25
BST == Binary Search Tree
20:53 2013-9-25
trie
21:04 2013-9-25
markup language <>
21:05 2013-9-25
html5
21:05 2013-9-25
CSS == Cascading Style Sheet
21:05 2013-9-25
generate dynamic htmls
21:07 2013-9-25
JavaScript
21:09 2013-9-25
He's fast, He's strong, He's TCP/IP
21:11 2013-9-25
spell checker
------------------------------------------
21:17 2013-9-25
web programming
21:17 2013-9-25
PHP, JavaScript and the like
21:50 2013-9-25
compress data
21:53 2013-9-25
Huffman coding
21:54 2013-9-25
Huffman tree(a kind of binary tree)
use short code for common character
use long code for noncommon character
21:59 2013-9-25
Huffman coding tree
22:07 2013-9-25
compressing information
22:08 2013-9-25
there can be no confusion of prefix and actual code,
because all alphabets we're encoding ARE LEAVES.
so a prefix of coding can not be leaves!
22:11 2013-9-25
How many bits have to be flipped to convert from
uppercase 'A' to lowercase 'a'?
A 01000001
a 01100001
22:11 2013-9-25
just 1 bit!
22:13 2013-9-25
bitwise operator
22:14 2013-9-25
bitwise OR
22:16 2013-9-25
flipping a bit
22:16 2013-9-25
mask
22:22 2013-9-25
hexadecimal: 0x20 == 32
22:29 2013-9-25
left shift operator
22:37 2013-9-25
c uses 8 bits to represent every bool!
22:39 2013-9-25
bitwise operation
22:40 2013-9-25
GIF == Graphic Interchange Format
22:44 2013-9-25
lossless compression
22:44 2013-9-25
JPEG is a lossy format!
22:45 2013-9-25
GIF is lossless compression format!
22:56 2013-9-25
throw away information that does not change in between frames!
22:56 2013-9-25
interframe compression
22:58 2013-9-25
clang takes source code, and convert it into object code
22:59 2013-9-25
4 steps: preprocessing, compiling, assembling, linking
23:00 2013-9-25
#include // sharp include, this is preprocessing directive
23:01 2013-9-25
copy & paste
23:01 2013-9-25
assembly language
23:05 2013-9-25
linking: merge my 1s & 0s with his 0s & 1s
23:06 2013-9-25
static library, dynamic library
23:09 2013-9-25
web programming & networking
23:09 2013-9-25
html5, JavaScript, PHP, CSS, sql....
23:11 2013-9-25
http == Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
23:12 2013-9-25
http is a protocol which web browser & web server
uses to communicating...
23:14 2013-9-25
what the web browser send?
GET / HTTP /1.1
Host: www.facebook.com
23:15 2013-9-25
chrome
23:16 2013-9-25
html == hyper text markup language
23:16 2013-9-25
when your browser request a web page, it ....
23:16 2013-9-25
web browser request <-> web server respond
23:17 2013-9-25
<> angle bracket
23:21 2013-9-25
google chrome
23:25 2013-9-25
start tag, close tag(end tag)
23:26 2013-9-25
< open bracket
> closing bracket
23:29 2013-9-25
path
23:30 2013-9-25
attribute
23:31 2013-9-25
text editor
23:32 2013-9-25
hyperlinks
23:34 2013-9-25
<br/>
23:34 2013-9-25
href == hyper reference
23:35 2013-9-25
Am I done yet?
23:37 2013-9-25
scratching the surface
23:37 2013-9-25
php allows us to generate html page automatically,
and generate JavaScript automatically
-----------------------------------------------------
23:44 2013-9-25
dpi == digit per inch
23:45 2013-9-25
c -> php, JavaScript // from low-level to higher-level
23:45 2013-9-25
Android, ios programming
//
11:03 2013-9-26 Thursday
API == Application Programming Interface
11:21 2013-9-26
CSV == Comma Separated Values
11:22 2013-9-26
HarvardFood API
11:23 2013-9-26
html == hyper text markup language
11:23 2013-9-26
html5
11:24 2013-9-26
start tag, stop tag
11:24 2013-9-26
line break
11:32 2013-9-26
apache
11:33 2013-9-26
server
11:33 2013-9-26
localhost
11:35 2013-9-26
domain name
11:35 2013-9-26
you can actually use the same server,
and develop hundreds of same websites
11:37 2013-9-26
vhosts == virtual hosts
11:40 2013-9-26
apache web server
11:43 2013-9-26
mv == move
11:46 2013-9-26
<br/> // line break
11:48 2013-9-26
<p> </p> // use to denote a paragraph
11:50 2013-9-26
hyperlinks
11:50 2013-9-26
<a href = "...."> // hyper reference
11:55 2013-9-26
attribute generally modify the behavior of tag
12:01 2013-9-26
interactive website
12:08 2013-9-26
ls -l
12:09 2013-9-26
permission
12:11 2013-9-26
rw == read write
12:12 2013-9-26
my group, anyone else in the world
12:13 2013-9-26
chmod == change mode
12:33 2013-9-26
http == hyper text transfer protocol
12:35 2013-9-26
request + respond
12:39 2013-9-26
caching for performance
12:47 2013-9-26
traceroute
12:49 2013-9-26
router
12:57 2013-9-26
web browser + server
12:57 2013-9-26
html == hyper text markup language
http == hyper text transfer protocol
12:58 2013-9-26
http is just a service of the internet
12:59 2013-9-26
TCP/IP
13:03 2013-9-26
IP address
13:03 2013-9-26
IPv6
13:04 2013-9-26
Port
13:05 2013-9-26
https == http security
13:06 2013-9-26
SMTP == Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
13:09 2013-9-26
nslookup == name server lookup
13:11 2013-9-26
DNS == Domain Name Server
13:12 2013-9-26
TCP/IP just put all information into an envelope,
then write the destination address & return address
on the envelope
13:14 2013-9-26
warriors of the net // Ericsson
13:14 2013-9-26
TCP packet
13:16 2013-9-26
ICMP Ping Packet
13:17 2013-9-26
UDP Packet
13:17 2013-9-26
the Router
13:17 2013-9-26
Ping of Death
13:17 2013-9-26
the Router switch
13:20 2013-9-26
LAN == Local Area Network
13:21 2013-9-26
IP packets
13:22 2013-9-26
router switch
13:27 2013-9-26
firewall
13:28 2013-9-26
router & switch
13:33 2013-9-26
corporate firewall
-------------------------------------------
13:44 2013-9-26
CSS == Cascading Style Sheet
13:46 2013-9-26
programming language
13:46 2013-9-26
markup language
13:52 2013-9-26
style attribute
14:01 2013-9-26
separate CSS file from html file!
14:01 2013-9-26
CSS file usually embedded in html file
14:04 2013-9-26
div == division
14:19 2013-9-26
transition from c to php
14:19 2013-9-26
PHP
http://us2.php.net/manual/en/langref.php
14:23 2013-9-26
interpreted language
14:27 2013-9-26
$x $y $z
14:27 2013-9-26
How to declare array in c & php?
in c, use { } // curly braces
in php, use [ ] // square brackets
14:30 2013-9-26
php has foreach() loop
14:38 2013-9-26
numeric indexed array
14:38 2013-9-26
associated array
14:43 2013-9-26
run in a interpreter
15:06 2013-9-26
hash table
15:14 2013-9-26
KJV == King James Bible
15:14 2013-9-26
spell checker
15:16 2013-9-26
trade off between space, time, development effort
15:20 2013-9-26
interpreted languages
15:27 2013-9-26
html that represent this webpage
15:28 2013-9-26
php is a web-centrl language
15:34 2013-9-26
html language can be put in php file
15:35 2013-9-26
mutual exclusive radio buttons
15:39 2013-9-26
query string
15:41 2013-9-26
get & post
15:41 2013-9-26
comingle html & php
15:42 2013-9-26
print_r == print recursively
15:43 2013-9-26
whenever you submit a form by "get & post"
15:45 2013-9-26
http parameter
15:47 2013-9-26
super global variable
15:48 2013-9-26
bootstrap library
15:48 2013-9-26
free available library
15:55 2013-9-26
%_POST // post super global variable
15:56 2013-9-26
go ahead and yell at the user
15:56 2013-9-26
chmod == change mode
15:57 2013-9-26
switch mode between html & php // html & php can comingle
15:58 2013-9-26
allow me to toggle between html & php
15:58 2013-9-26
require statement // similar to #include directive in c
15:59 2013-9-26
PHPMailer
16:00 2013-9-26
php is an Object-Oriented language
16:02 2013-9-26
SMTP == Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
16:04 2013-9-26
concatenation
16:07 2013-9-26
if the user screwed up
-------------------------------------------
16:09 2013-9-26
mySQL, database, web programming
//
8:45 2013-9-27 Friday
php, web programming
8:48 2013-9-27
html == hyper text markup language
css == cascading style sheet
8:53 2013-9-27
ajax(using JavaScript)
8:53 2013-9-27
superglobals
8:55 2013-9-27
%_COOKIE
%_SESSION
8:56 2013-9-27
superglobals are just kind of shopping basket
8:58 2013-9-27
% // dollar sign
8:59 2013-9-27
%counter
9:01 2013-9-27
server side
9:05 2013-9-27
keep your source code well-organized
9:06 2013-9-27
MVC == Model View Controller
9:06 2013-9-27
calling functions, query databases...
9:10 2013-9-27
index.php
9:11 2013-9-27
smarter, longer thinking design
9:13 2013-9-27
c's sharp include mechanism // #include<stdio.h>
php use keyword "require" for the same purpose
9:19 2013-9-27
dynamism
9:23 2013-9-27
subdirectory
9:24 2013-9-27
require()
require_once()
9:56 2013-9-27
go get into the parent directory
10:01 2013-9-27
SQL == Structured Query Language
10:03 2013-9-27
phpMyAdmin
10:09 2013-9-27
database is compromised
10:21 2013-9-27
DBA == DataBase Administrator
10:21 2013-9-27
relational database
10:22 2013-9-27
PK == Primary Key
10:24 2013-9-27
enforce uniqueness for me
10:26 2013-9-27
web-based GUI
------------------------------------------------
10:44 2013-9-27
superglobal, associated array
10:45 2013-9-27
incarnation of a shopping cart
10:46 2013-9-27
the session closed
10:48 2013-9-27
session_start()
10:50 2013-9-27
php is weakly-typed
10:51 2013-9-27
$_SESSION // session superglobal
10:54 2013-9-27
raw source code
10:55 2013-9-27
developing website
11:02 2013-9-27
real juicy line
11:06 2013-9-27
cookie: a text file or binary data that web server plant in web browser
just a kind of "hand stamp", it includes the past visiting history
11:09 2013-9-27
the cookie is sent back & forth through the net
11:11 2013-9-27
https // http secure
11:14 2013-9-27
best practice
11:18 2013-9-27
http & public WIFI is not secure
11:20 2013-9-27
database design
11:21 2013-9-27
user friendly way of view database
11:22 2013-9-27
poke around table
11:30 2013-9-27
VARCHAR == Variable Length Char
11:33 2013-9-27
the price you pay is performance
11:35 2013-9-27
random access
11:46 2013-9-27
primary, unique
11:49 2013-9-27
A_I == Auto Increment
11:51 2013-9-27
SQL query
11:56 2013-9-27
this database design is inefficient
12:04 2013-9-27
don't store information redundantly in any of my tables
12:13 2013-9-27
OS == Operating System
12:22 2013-9-27
lock every else out
12:23 2013-9-27
atomicity
12:25 2013-9-27
a bad scenario would be...
12:26 2013-9-27
transaction
12:27 2013-9-27
start transaction
12:30 2013-9-27
JavaScript
12:32 2013-9-27
DOM == Docuemnt Object Model
12:34 2013-9-27
what nice about html is that it does has
this hierarchical nature
12:35 2013-9-27
JavaScript can navigate throught the tree much more easily
12:38 2013-9-27
what's the difference between php & javascript?
php is usually used by the server side,
javascript is usually used by the browser....
12:39 2013-9-27
B/S == Browser, Server
12:40 2013-9-27
Browser side, Server side
12:41 2013-9-27
javascript is also weakly typed
12:42 2013-9-27
variable in JavaScript
var s = "hello, world!";
12:45 2013-9-27
{ // open curly braces
} // close curly braces
12:47 2013-9-27
JavaScript has no big deal with Java actually
12:49 2013-9-27
div // rectangular division of the page
12:52 2013-9-27
javascript code embedded in my webpage
12:52 2013-9-27
javascript is an object-oriented language
12:56 2013-9-27
CSS == Cascading Style Sheet
12:56 2013-9-27
CSS, html are not programming language
13:00 2013-9-27
address bar, title bar
13:00 2013-9-27
function pointer
14:31 2013-9-27
<script> // script tag
14:32 2013-9-27
js == JavaScript
14:33 2013-9-27
jquery
14:34 2013-9-27
raw JavaScript
14:35 2013-9-27
anonymous functions:
functions which has no name but have a body
14:37 2013-9-27
tree representation
14:41 2013-9-27
event handler
-------------------------------------------
14:44 2013-9-27
user experience
14:45 2013-9-27
ajax: a kind of asynchronous JavaScript
14:52 2013-9-27
design tells us what to build?
14:55 2013-9-27
UCD == User Centered Design
14:58 2013-9-27
accessible
intuitive
efficient
15:05 2013-9-27
ease of use
15:11 2013-9-27
15:17 2013-9-27
privacy is a huge user experience issue
15:35 2013-9-27
UI mechanism
15:36 2013-9-27
develop, test, iterate
/
15:00 2013-9-29
dereference operator
15:12 2013-9-29
double pointer
15:18 2013-9-29
segmentation fault
16:43 2013-9-29
anode+
cathode-
17:37 2013-9-29
forward declaration
17:59 2013-9-29
a light-weight version of process called threads
18:00 2013-9-29
concurrency
18:00 2013-9-29
when you build scratch programs, you constantly use concurrency
18:04 2013-9-29
event handling
18:05 2013-9-29
each running inside its own threads
18:08 2013-9-29
concurrency, concurrent programming
18:27 2013-9-29
sscanf() == string scanf()
18:28 2013-9-29
format string
18:29 2013-9-29
%d, %c // conversion specifier
18:30 2013-9-29
parse from the string
18:31 2013-9-29
format specification
18:32 2013-9-29
whitespace
18:36 2013-9-29
buffer overflow attack
18:39 2013-9-29
fgetc()
18:39 2013-9-29
stdin == standard input
18:41 2013-9-29
strncpy()
18:45 2013-9-29
character string(also called string)
18:45 2013-9-29
'\0' // backslash zero
18:51 2013-9-29
binary tree
18:51 2013-9-29
BST == Binary Search Tree
18:52 2013-9-29
subtree
18:56 2013-9-29
degenerate case
18:56 2013-9-29
balanced tree
19:00 2013-9-29
decimal notation
19:02 2013-9-29
base
19:12 2013-9-29
binary notation
19:20 2013-9-29
inline comments
19:22 2013-9-29
multiline comments at the top
19:27 2013-9-29
CR == Carriage Return
19:29 2013-9-29
indentation == 4 spaces
19:53 2013-9-29
side effect
19:59 2013-9-29
declare a variable
20:11 2013-9-29
underscore convention
20:12 2013-9-29
camel case convention
---------------------------------
20:16 2013-9-29
scope: context in which variables are visible or accessible
20:23 2013-9-29
function call stack
20:23 2013-9-29
stack frame
-----------------------------------------
20:25 2013-9-29
variables
20:25 2013-9-29
mutable: can be changed after being defined
20:26 2013-9-29
local variable
20:26 2013-9-29
global variable
20:27 2013-9-29
local variable:
variable which is declared within functions
20:28 2013-9-29
scope: where these varialbes can be used in the program
20:28 2013-9-29
global scope
20:28 2013-9-29
local scope
20:29 2013-9-29
memory map:
initialized variables
uninitialized variables
20:30 2013-9-29
# // pronouced as "sharp" or "hash"
20:31 2013-9-29
named constant
magic number
20:32 2013-9-29
because global variable clutter the namespace
20:34 2013-9-29
the C standard Libraries
20:35 2013-9-29
one of the essential skills of engineering is to know
tools available in your toolbox.
20:37 2013-9-29
header file + implementation file
20:38 2013-9-29
interface
20:38 2013-9-29
man pages // man == manual
20:40 2013-9-29
information hiding(encapsulation)
20:42 2013-9-29
"source files" compiled into "object files", // compiler
then linked together to form "binary file" // linker
20:44 2013-9-29
pounding include the header files // #include <stdio.h>
20:45 2013-9-29
< left angle bracket
> right angle bracket
20:45 2013-9-29
binary library file
20:47 2013-9-29
how to link library binary files?
-lcrypt // crypt library
-lcs50 // cs50 library
-lm // math library
20:50 2013-9-29
HLL // High Level Language
assembly language
machine language
20:52 2013-9-29
preprocessing
20:52 2013-9-29
preprocessing directive
20:53 2013-9-29
preprocessor
20:54 2013-9-29
<stdio.h> copied and paste into the top of the file
20:55 2013-9-29
compilation:
compile from source code into assembly code
20:56 2013-9-29
assembly code is very processor specific
20:59 2013-9-29
assembler:
assemble "assembly code" into "machine code" // object code
21:01 2013-9-29
linking: linker links several object file into single binary file
21:01 2013-9-29
linking is very system dependent
21:05 2013-9-29
ASCII == American Standard Code for Information Interchange
21:06 2013-9-29
represent letters in binary notation
21:06 2013-9-29
character code
21:07 2013-9-29
digit character
21:08 2013-9-29
How to represent text in computer?
21:09 2013-9-29
different encoding schemes
21:09 2013-9-29
ANSI == American National Standard Institute
21:10 2013-9-29
ASCII uses a 7 bits encoding
21:11 2013-9-29
teletype machines:
typewriters which can send information through the net
21:12 2013-9-29
backspace character
21:12 2013-9-29
LF == LineFeed
21:13 2013-9-29
control characters
21:16 2013-9-29
control characters + printable characters
21:18 2013-9-29
Why is that the lowercase letters & uppercase letters
are designed as such?
because it's easy to toggle between them using bitwise operation
21:20 2013-9-29
just a simple bit flip
21:21 2013-9-29
Unicode
------------------------------------------------------------
21:21 2013-9-29
typecasting:
to alter computer's interpretation by implicitly or
explicitly changing its datatype.
21:23 2013-9-29
numeric datatype
21:23 2013-9-29
data type: how to interpret that raw bit pattern?
21:25 2013-9-29
How to interpret data type?
wind can be a "noun" or a "verb", it depends...
21:28 2013-9-29
Why data type?
how to interpret those 0s & 1s
21:33 2013-9-29
truncation
21:33 2013-9-29
chopping off
21:33 2013-9-29
loss of precision
21:34 2013-9-29
significant digits
21:34 2013-9-29
implicitly casting & explicitly casting
21:36 2013-9-29
because double has more precision than it, so
we won't lose any information.
-------------------------------------------------
21:40 2013-9-29
yet under the hood, all the files are nothing but a long
sequence of zeros & ones
21:45 2013-9-29
How to open a file in c?
FILE* fp = fopen(strFileName, "w"); // fp == file pointer
21:47 2013-9-29
w == write,
r == read,
a == append
21:47 2013-9-29
present working directory
21:49 2013-9-29
fputs(input, fp);
// what need to be written?
// where can be written?
21:50 2013-9-29
fp // file pointer, which has type of FILE*
21:51 2013-9-29
fclose(fp); // close file
21:53 2013-9-29
char output[256];
fgets(output, sizeof(output), fp); // read from file
21:54 2013-9-29
fputs() // write to file
fgets() // read from file
21:54 2013-9-29
EOF == End Of File
21:55 2013-9-29
ferror()
feof()
21:57 2013-9-29
feof() checks whether the end of the file has already been reached?
21:59 2013-9-29
layer of abstractions
---------------------------------------------------------
22:02 2013-9-29
GetString()
22:04 2013-9-29
mv command == move
22:05 2013-9-29
mv SOURCE DEST // mv has 2 arguments
22:06 2013-9-29
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
// great code goes here
}
22:06 2013-9-29
argc == argument count
argc is the number of argument(including the command itself)
22:07 2013-9-29
argv == argument vector
22:09 2013-9-29
because argv is array of pointer to char(char*), so
argv[0] is char*, which is the command(e.g. mv)
argv[1] contains the 2nd argument(char*)
argv[2] contains the 3rd argument(char*)
argv[3] contains NULL(null character) // notice this!
22:11 2013-9-29
command line argument
22:11 2013-9-29
[ open bracket
] close bracket
22:14 2013-9-29
'\n' // the newline character
22:16 2013-9-29
nested loop
22:31 2013-9-29
strlen()
22:32 2013-9-29
# // can be pronouced as "sharp" or "hash"
/
9:44 2013-9-30 Monday
DOM == Document Object Model
9:47 2013-9-30
DOM tree
11:37 2013-9-30
traverse DOM tree using JavaScript
11:41 2013-9-30
and it's going to really cumbersome
11:42 2013-9-30
CSS selector
11:42 2013-9-30
query the document
11:50 2013-9-30
valgrind
11:53 2013-9-30
How to use valgrind?
valgrind ./invalid_read
12:00 2013-9-30
rock on!
12:04 2013-9-30
1 to 1 correspondence between malloc() & free()
12:06 2013-9-30
definitely lost // lost the pointer
indirectly lost
// lost the 1st pointer of linked list, so
// 1st node is "definitely lost", and other nodes
// are indirectly lost
12:08 2013-9-30
all leak should be eliminated
12:13 2013-9-30
executable file
12:14 2013-9-30
flags or options
12:15 2013-9-30
clang, gcc...
12:18 2013-9-30
clang hello.c
./a.out
12:19 2013-9-30
we can use the -o flag
clang hello.c -o hello
./hello
12:20 2013-9-30
-W // Warning
12:21 2013-9-30
warning free
12:23 2013-9-30
-ggdb // I can run gdb debugger when my program crashes
12:25 2013-9-30
-lcs50 // use the cs50 library
12:27 2013-9-30
gdb // the GNU Project Debugger
12:33 2013-9-30
gdb works on executable files
12:33 2013-9-30
we can use gdb to figure out what's going on
12:35 2013-9-30
gdb ./factorial
(gdb) r // r == run
12:36 2013-9-30
b == breakpoint
12:38 2013-9-30
n == next
12:39 2013-9-30
l == list
12:40 2013-9-30
l 12 // line 12
12:41 2013-9-30
p == print
12:43 2013-9-30
How to set a breakpoint at a specific location?
(gdb) b factorial.c:14
12:44 2013-9-30
c == continue
12:45 2013-9-30
uninitialized variable !!!!!!
12:46 2013-9-30
info locals
12:47 2013-9-30
you can use "make" command without left gdb
12:47 2013-9-30
disable // disable all breakpoints
12:50 2013-9-30
what does mv command mean?
just use "man mv" // man == manual mv == move
to look up info
12:52 2013-9-30
cryptography
12:53 2013-9-30
for example: if KEY == 3, 'a' should shifted to 'd'
13:03 2013-9-30
Alice has crush on Bob, fortunately Bob also has eyes on Alice.
13:05 2013-9-30
Caesar Cipher
13:06 2013-9-30
wraps up to the beginning of the alphabet
13:09 2013-9-30
frequency analysis to attack on the Caesar Cipher
13:10 2013-9-30
brute-force attack
13:12 2013-9-30
improvement: use multiple shift values
13:12 2013-9-30
Vigenere cipher
13:14 2013-9-30
plain text
13:15 2013-9-30
e.g. use "bacon" as secret key
b, shift == 1
a, shift == 0 etc
------------------------------------------
13:18 2013-9-30
RSA
13:19 2013-9-30
symmetric key algorithms
13:20 2013-9-30
RSA, however use a pair of keys,
one for encryption // public key
and another for decryption. // private key
13:21 2013-9-30
you can share you public key, however
you should always keep your private key secret
13:23 2013-9-30
if user1 want to communicate with user2:
message sent from user1 to user2 only use user2's key pair
message sent from user2 to user1 only use user1's key pair
13:24 2013-9-30
RSA ia a "asymmetric key algorithm"
13:51 2013-9-30
generate 2 prime numbers: p & q
13:51 2013-9-30
n = p * q
m = (p - 1) * (q - 1)
13:52 2013-9-30
coprime
13:53 2013-9-30
modular arithmetic %
13:56 2013-9-30
our private key will be (d, n)
14:00 2013-9-30
database(DB)
14:01 2013-9-30
SQL == Structured Query Language
14:02 2013-9-30
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
14:03 2013-9-30
database can contain many "tables", and
a table can contain many "columns"
14:03 2013-9-30
table
14:04 2013-9-30
SELECT statement is used to retrieve data from a specific
database table
14:05 2013-9-30
phpMyAdmin
14:05 2013-9-30
SELECT * FROM cupcake_cupboard // cupcake_cupboard is a table
14:08 2013-9-30
we can select specific column(s) from the table
SELECT CakeID, CakeType FROM cupcake_cupboard
14:10 2013-9-30
WHERE clause
14:11 2013-9-30
SELECT * FROM cupcake_cupboard
WHERE CakeIsNice = false // using WHERE clause
14:12 2013-9-30
VARCHAR
14:13 2013-9-30
INSERT statement
14:16 2013-9-30
How to insert a cupcake into cupcake_cupboard?
INSERT INTO cupcake_cupboard
(CakeType, CakeColor, CakeIsNice)
VALUES ('Peanut Butter', 'Light Brown', true)
14:20 2013-9-30
How to update a cupcake's state?
UPDATE cupcake_cupboard SET
CakeIsNice = true
WHERE CakeIsNice = false
AND CakeType = 'Chocolate'
14:22 2013-9-30
the DELETE statement
14:23 2013-9-30
How to delete a cupcake from the cupcake_cupboard?
DELETE FROM cupcake_cupboard
WHERE CakeID = 1
--------------------------------------------------------
14:28 2013-9-30
cs50 spaces
//
18:16 2013-10-7
infinite recursion
18:16 2013-10-7
stack overflow
18:25 2013-10-7
functions are tail-recursive
18:27 2013-10-7
tail-recursive function can reuse the stack frame
18:33 2013-10-7
How to write a good binary search function?
18:37 2013-10-7
binary search can be implemented both as a
1. recursive solution
2. iterative solution
//
8:09 2013-10-15 Tuesday
start cs50 section 3
8:15 2013-10-15
big O is the upperbound,
Omega is the lower bound
8:31 2013-10-15
main() has its own stack frame
8:53 2013-10-15
tail recursive functions
8:54 2013-10-15
it will reuse the same stack frame again
and again for the same recursive call
8:59 2013-10-15
tail recursive
12:57 2013-10-15
tail recursive functions
12:59 2013-10-15
stack overflow
---------------------------------------
13:47 2013-10-15
start cs50 section 4
13:55 2013-10-15
the stack is always growing up
13:55 2013-10-15
the heap is growing down
13:57 2013-10-15
stack frame
14:12 2013-10-15
virtual memory
14:18 2013-10-15
with a 32 bits system, you have a
4 bytes pointer
10:29 2013-10-16 Wednesday
start cs50 section 4
10:30 2013-10-16
undefined behavior
13:19 2013-10-16
dereference a pointer
21:37 2013-10-16
3 types of memory management:
1. automatic memory management
2. dynamic memory management
3. static memory management(global)
21:45 2013-10-16
address space
21:48 2013-10-16
processes should be completely unaware of one another
21:48 2013-10-16
virtual mamory
21:50 2013-10-16
32-bit system
//
7:43 2013-10-17 Thursday
cs50 section 4 done!
8:56 2013-10-17
start review cs50 section 3
10:11 2013-10-17
iterative solution & recursive solution
10:51 2013-10-17
any elements in the array is below a certain size
10:58 2013-10-17
get statistics of the array:
element as key, counts as value
11:15 2013-10-17
ssh
11:34 2013-10-17
ssh into the appliance
11:43 2013-10-17
some text editors: nano, emacs, vi
11:45 2013-10-17
Notepad++, text wrangler
11:47 2013-10-17
stream
11:48 2013-10-17
stdin == standard input
stdout == standard output
stderr == standard error
11:50 2013-10-17
stream of bytes
11:53 2013-10-17
redirect stdin
redirect stdout
11:59 2013-10-17
redirecting stderr
12:00 2013-10-17
printf(), sprintf(), fprintf()
12:04 2013-10-17
pipeline
12:07 2013-10-17
wc == word count
12:09 2013-10-17
What is a pipeline?
sort names.txt | uniq
12:13 2013-10-17
seg fault
12:13 2013-10-17
segmentation fault, core dumped!
12:13 2013-10-17
What is a seg fault?
you are touching memory that you should not touching
12:14 2013-10-17
dereference a null pointer results a seg fault,
because memory address 0 is not touchable
12:16 2013-10-17
segmentation fault(core dumped)
12:17 2013-10-17
read-only memory
12:18 2013-10-17
What is a read-only memory?
char *s = "hello, world!";
// s is in stack, but string literal is read-only memory
12:19 2013-10-17
char s[] = "hello, world!"; // s is in stack
12:21 2013-10-17
What is a core dumped?
when the program crashes, the state of memory all
copied into the core, and dumped into the file
12:23 2013-10-17
bt == backtrace
12:25 2013-10-17
gdb buggy1 core
12:25 2013-10-17
frame 1
12:25 2013-10-17
up, down(up or down frame)
12:31 2013-10-17
dereference a null pointer results in a crash
12:34 2013-10-17
break main // set a breakpoint at main
12:36 2013-10-17
next // step over
step // step into
12:44 2013-10-17
char *s = malloc(sizeof(char));
12:46 2013-10-17
strcpy()
13:16 2013-10-17
constant pointer
13:22 2013-10-17
array is just a constant pointer
13:27 2013-10-17
sizeof() is an operator
13:51 2013-10-17
fd == file descriptor
13:53 2013-10-17
termios
14:10 2013-10-17
stop
--------------------------------------------
16:11 2013-10-17
wget // get something from the internet
16:21 2013-10-17
gdb buggy1 core
16:22 2013-10-17
segmentation fault
16:23 2013-10-17
bt == backtrace
16:26 2013-10-17
How to pass commandline arguments?
CS50\ rocks // using escape sequence,
otherwise only CS50 will be passed as the argv[1]
17:25 2013-10-17
sizeof() operator
17:27 2013-10-17
%p // format specifier to print pointer
17:42 2013-10-17
struct termios current_settings;
17:43 2013-10-17
current_settings, hacker_settings
17:45 2013-10-17
fd == file descriptor
17:51 2013-10-17
tcgetattr()
tcsetattr()
17:52 2013-10-17
ICANON // canonical mode
18:01 2013-10-17
Where is the fd(file descriptor)?
FILE* fp = fopen(...);
then file descriptor(fd) is inside this FILE*
//
8:47 2013-10-18 Friday
valgrind
8:55 2013-10-18
stack, stack frame
LIFO == Last In First Out
9:11 2013-10-18
calloc(), realloc()
9:13 2013-10-18
void * // generic pointer
9:13 2013-10-18
dynamic memory
9:30 2013-10-18
enqueue(), dequeue()
9:36 2013-10-18
memcpy()
9:54 2013-10-18
memmove()
10:05 2013-10-18
pointer arithmetic
---------------------------------------
20:34 2013-10-18
start cs50 section 6
20:35 2013-10-18
valgrind
20:52 2013-10-18
alloc(), calloc(), realloc()
21:01 2013-10-18
stop section 6(not complete)
21:02 2013-10-18
stop section 7(binary tree)
21:05 2013-10-18
PHP is a dynamically-typed language
21:05 2013-10-18
what is a dynamically-typed language?
type-checking happens at runtime
21:06 2013-10-18
what is a statically-typed language
type-checking happens at compile-time
21:18 2013-10-18
http://php.net/manual/en/
21:20 2013-10-18
regular array <-> associative array
21:24 2013-10-18
weakly typed, strongly typed
21:54 2013-10-18
print_r // print recursively
22:46 2013-10-18
pass arguments by reference
23:05 2013-10-18
cs50 section 8 php done!
//
16:06 2013-10-19 Saturday
little-endian
16:37 2013-10-19
ajax
16:37 2013-10-19
jQuery
17:01 2013-10-19
thread
17:02 2013-10-19
php lives in the server
17:02 2013-10-19
JavaScript is client side.
17:13 2013-10-19
XML == eXtensible Markup Language
17:26 2013-10-19
stop cs50 section 9
19:40 2013-10-19
What is a shell?
shell is the interface for user to computer OS
19:44 2013-10-19
sh == shell
19:45 2013-10-19
csh == c shell
19:45 2013-10-19
tcsh == tc shell
19:46 2013-10-19
ksh == Kron shell
19:47 2013-10-19
bash == ba shell
19:51 2013-10-19
DEC == Digital Equipment Corporation
19:53 2013-10-19
shell script
19:55 2013-10-19
$* // refer to all the arguments
$# // refer to number of arguments
19:57 2013-10-19
What does the pound sign mean in shell?
the # is the comment-line character in all shells
20:08 2013-10-19
What is the Bourne shell?
Bourne shell is the original shell.
20:09 2013-10-19
shell specifier
20:12 2013-10-19
interactive sub-shell
20:19 2013-10-19
C-shell aliases
20:48 2013-10-19
history-type reference
21:07 2013-10-19
positional parameter for shell scripts
21:17 2013-10-19
what is C-shell variables?
1. environment variables
2. shell variables
21:22 2013-10-19
setenv == set environment variables
21:23 2013-10-19
printenv == print environment variable
21:25 2013-10-19
environment variables <-> shell variables
21:28 2013-10-19
home directory
21:30 2013-10-19
path variables
21:37 2013-10-19
export to the environment
21:46 2013-10-19
back-quote syntax
21:50 2013-10-19
built-in command
22:00 2013-10-19
set noglob
22:21 2013-10-19
bsd == berkeley standard edition
-----------------------------------------------
/
8:02 2013-10-20 Sunday
Bourne shell, the original shell
8:06 2013-10-20
Berkeley unix
8:06 2013-10-20
C-shell(csh)
8:06 2013-10-20
tc-shell(tcsh) is a superset of C-shell
8:07 2013-10-20
shell programming
8:19 2013-10-20
$* // all the arguments
$# // number of arguments
8:20 2013-10-20
# // comment-line character
8:22 2013-10-20
shell specifier line
8:25 2013-10-20
often, if you type "sh", you get bash,
you type "csh", you get tcsh
8:31 2013-10-20
login shell
8:32 2013-10-20
shell specifier
8:34 2013-10-20
shells can be called as interactive sub-shells.
8:37 2013-10-20
if a bash-shell running under a C-shell, we call
it a sub-shell
8:37 2013-10-20
the Bourne-typed shells are prefered for programming
8:38 2013-10-20
bash-shell has arrays, the original Bourne shell does't
8:45 2013-10-20
C-shell aliases
8:46 2013-10-20
wildcast expression
8:48 2013-10-20
What is a C-shell alias?
alias lgs 'ls g*'
8:54 2013-10-20
history-type reference
9:02 2013-10-20
so actually we're using 2 levels of escaping here
9:08 2013-10-20
history mechanism
9:16 2013-10-20
stop unix shells
9:19 2013-10-20
text editor
9:19 2013-10-20
document processor?
9:19 2013-10-20
start cs50 seminar on Vim
9:26 2013-10-20
text object
9:27 2013-10-20
ciw
9:47 2013-10-20
Vim is the "modal editor":
1. Normal mode(all keystrokes are interpreted as commands)
2. Insert mode
3. Visual mode(highlighting)
9:51 2013-10-20
HJKL // as arrow key
9:53 2013-10-20
How to get into insertion mode?
use 'i'
9:53 2013-10-20
How to get into normal mode(command)?
ESC
9:56 2013-10-20
How to save & quit in Vim?
:wq<enter> // : runs the command, w == write, q == quit
10:04 2013-10-20
:wq == Write & Quit
10:10 2013-10-20
some advanced movement:
^ == begin line
b == beginning
e == end
w == word
$ == end line
10:13 2013-10-20
What is a "Operator-Motion Model"?
d2w == delete 2 words
10:15 2013-10-20
some operators:
d == delete
c == change(delete & go into insertion mode)
y == yank(copy)
v == visual/highlighting
10:16 2013-10-20
type twice to act upon the entire line:
dd == delete the entire line
10:21 2013-10-20
What does "dd" mean?
dd == delete the incorrect line
10:21 2013-10-20
What does "cc" mean?
cc == delete the incorrect line & enter insertion mode
immediately
10:25 2013-10-20
V == Visual line highlighting
o == open new line for me
x == delete the character under cursor
u == undo
A == append
I == Insert into beginning of line
10:27 2013-10-20
R == go into Replacement mode
10:28 2013-10-20
text objects
10:44 2013-10-20
/ search some word in the document
10:50 2013-10-20
regular expression
-------------------------------------------
16:43 2013-10-20
modal editing
16:43 2013-10-20
normal mode(command mode), insertion mode,
visual mode(highlighting mode)
16:44 2013-10-20
your keystrokes takes on different meaning
depend on what mode you are in
16:55 2013-10-20
API == Application Programming Interface
16:57 2013-10-20
What is a JSON?
JSON == JavaScript Object Notation
17:04 2013-10-20
plain JavaScript
17:04 2013-10-20
JSON is a convenient version of JavaScript
17:05 2013-10-20
DOM == Document Object Model
17:06 2013-10-20
query the database
17:10 2013-10-20
in google chrome, use Ctrl + Shift + J to open the
JavaScript Console
17:13 2013-10-20
hash-map
17:15 2013-10-20
this is the query object, and this is the object
that web browser sent to the API
17:24 2013-10-20
facebook API
17:24 2013-10-20
graph API explorer
17:26 2013-10-20
Where can we find the facebook API?
developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/api/user/
17:27 2013-10-20
What is a "access token" in facebook?
17:31 2013-10-20
cs50 API
17:33 2013-10-20
CSV == Comma Separated Value
17:36 2013-10-20
JQuery
17:37 2013-10-20
json == JavaScript Object Model
17:49 2013-10-20
rate limiting feature
---------------------------------------
17:53 2013-10-20
Andoid apps
18:00 2013-10-20
SDK == Software Development Kit
ADT == Android Development Tool
18:04 2013-10-20
What's your cellphone's Android OS version?
4.1.2 (API 16)
18:11 2013-10-20
src == source folder
res == resource folder
18:47 2013-10-20
Jelly Beans (Android OS 4)
---------------------------------------------
19:07 2013-10-20
surviving the internet
19:19 2013-10-20
information security
19:26 2013-10-20
password service manager
19:28 2013-10-20
2-step verification
19:31 2013-10-20
the age of privacy is over
19:39 2013-10-20
WiFi security
19:41 2013-10-20
WPA2 WIFI
19:42 2013-10-20
VPN == Virtual Private Network
19:42 2013-10-20
Encrypt your harddisk: BitLocker
19:46 2013-10-20
Hushmail
----------------------------------------------
20:21 2013-10-20
ICT4D == Information Communication Technology For Development
21:09 2013-10-20
time & space complexity
21:17 2013-10-20
How to design a shuffle algorithm?
21:20 2013-10-20
Knuth Shuffle
21:20 2013-10-20
induction == mathematical induction
21:22 2013-10-20
How to design an algorithm to solve the problem of Maximal Subarray?
(output == maximum sum)
21:24 2013-10-20
What can define a subarray?
lowerbound, upperbound
21:26 2013-10-20
brute force: enumerate all the possibilities
21:29 2013-10-20
dynamic programming
21:30 2013-10-20
subproblem
21:33 2013-10-20
How to use "dynamic programming" to solve the problem
of Maximum Subarray?
21:38 2013-10-20
subarray
21:41 2013-10-20
find the recurrence relationship
21:41 2013-10-20
recurrence
21:42 2013-10-20
subproblem(i) = max(0, subproblem(i-1) + A(i))
// this is the recurrence relationship
21:55 2013-10-20
stock problem:
output == max profit
21:59 2013-10-20
bruteforce solution
22:30 2013-10-20
stack frame
22:32 2013-10-20
How to convert?
stock market problem -> Maximum Subarray problem
22:41 2013-10-20
stop
//
10:01 2013-10-21 Monday
review seminars Technical Interview(algorithms)
10:14 2013-10-21
How to shuffle a deck in linear time?
Knuth Shuffle(Fisher-Yates shuffle)
10:14 2013-10-21
shuffled portion, unshuffled portion
10:20 2013-10-21
Maximal Subarray
10:29 2013-10-21
dynamic programming(memorization)
10:43 2013-10-21
windows 8 App_game development
11:06 2013-10-21
windows 8 DEMO
11:10 2013-10-21
MVC == Model View Controller
11:12 2013-10-21
view: html + CSS
model controller: JavaScript
11:15 2013-10-21
winRT
11:16 2013-10-21
IE9
IE10
11:17 2013-10-21
GPU == Graphics Processing Unit
11:18 2013-10-21
CSS3
11:25 2013-10-21
IE10 testDrive
11:26 2013-10-21
PHP + Apache + mySQL
11:28 2013-10-21
hijack
11:28 2013-10-21
framework
11:32 2013-10-21
what is a WinJS?
WinJS is Windows Library for JavaScript
11:36 2013-10-21
control
11:37 2013-10-21
What is a sandbox?
11:44 2013-10-21
designing UX for apps
11:58 2013-10-21
Blend for Visual Studio 2012?
GitHub
12:04 2013-10-21
js == javascript
12:04 2013-10-21
WinJS: windows's library for JavaScript
12:18 2013-10-21
media query
12:19 2013-10-21
CSS media query
12:26 2013-10-21
GeoLocation
12:31 2013-10-21
Windows Azure
12:45 2013-10-21
blend is a tool that work hand in hand with Visual Studio
12:47 2013-10-21
lightening bolt
12:53 2013-10-21
contoso bookbook
13:02 2013-10-21
design mode, interactive mode
13:17 2013-10-21
simulator, emulator
13:20 2013-10-21
DOM == Document Object Model
13:20 2013-10-21
framework
-------------------------------------------
14:02 2013-10-21
writing apps for ios
14:06 2013-10-21
ios use programming language: objective-C
14:07 2013-10-21
programming tool: Xcode
14:08 2013-10-21
OOP == Object-Oriented Programming
14:13 2013-10-21
interface <-> implementation
14:16 2013-10-21
message passing
14:26 2013-10-21
Objective-C
14:27 2013-10-21
entry point
14:28 2013-10-21
Objective-C use .h & .m file extension
14:30 2013-10-21
object == method + property
14:31 2013-10-21
why .m file?
maybe because m == implementation
14:33 2013-10-21
super keyword refers to the parent class
14:33 2013-10-21
what is this?
this refers the current instance of the class
14:35 2013-10-21
seg fault == segmentation fault
14:39 2013-10-21
message passing metaphor
14:39 2013-10-21
View Controller
14:39 2013-10-21
MVC == Model View Controller
14:40 2013-10-21
what is a View Controller
class representing one screen
14:43 2013-10-21
self // the current instance
14:43 2013-10-21
interface builder
14:43 2013-10-21
What is a IBOutlet?
wire up views to properties
14:44 2013-10-21
What is a IBAction?
wire up events to methods
14:45 2013-10-21
view controller
14:45 2013-10-21
single view application
14:46 2013-10-21
automatic reference counting
14:47 2013-10-21
ViewController
14:48 2013-10-21
story board
14:48 2013-10-21
i can just scroll down and search for a button
14:49 2013-10-21
emulator
14:50 2013-10-21
What is an action?
action == event handler
14:51 2013-10-21
IBAction
14:58 2013-10-21
sent events
14:59 2013-10-21
TicTacToe
15:01 2013-10-21
tag
15:01 2013-10-21
each of these buttons have a unique tag
15:09 2013-10-21
thread
15:10 2013-10-21
strong: I'm the one who are going to create this object
15:21 2013-10-21
single-page app
15:24 2013-10-21
delegation
15:31 2013-10-21
design pattern
15:32 2013-10-21
table view
15:33 2013-10-21
Table View
15:33 2013-10-21
sections
15:36 2013-10-21
textLabel
15:43 2013-10-21
storyboarding
15:45 2013-10-21
What is a segue?
15:47 2013-10-21
What is a property list?
property list is just a bunch of key-value pairs
15:48 2013-10-21
plist == property list
15:49 2013-10-21
slide from one screen to another one
15:51 2013-10-21
transition
15:52 2013-10-21
segue
15:52 2013-10-21
destinationViewController // where to go
15:54 2013-10-21
What is a DivisionsViewController?
------------------------------------------------
16:12 2013-10-21
webdev == web development
16:14 2013-10-21
back-end: makes things work
front-end: makes things pretty
16:31 2013-10-21
priority list
19:06 2013-10-21
facebook for cats
19:06 2013-10-21
from idea to implementation
19:08 2013-10-21
idea -> implementation
19:09 2013-10-21
What is a client?
browser side(html, CSS, JavaScript)
19:09 2013-10-21
server side
19:10 2013-10-21
C/S == Client/Server
19:10 2013-10-21
reduce complexity
19:10 2013-10-21
MVC == Models View Controller
19:11 2013-10-21
What is a model?
the data/information your app deals with
19:12 2013-10-21
What is a view?
views are how you present data to the user
19:13 2013-10-21
What is a controller?
controllers are how you change your model in
response to the user input.
19:15 2013-10-21
What is the important thing about model?
data lives in both client/server
19:17 2013-10-21
important things about model(data)?
what kind of data?
what kind of queries?
19:35 2013-10-21
keeps the server as simple as possible
client-side searching/filtering is faster
19:38 2013-10-21
How to keep data in server-side?
hard to change DB, so consider a JSON blob
19:38 2013-10-21
What is a JSON blob?
19:40 2013-10-21
How client & server communicate?
get/create/update
19:40 2013-10-21
request/post data
19:41 2013-10-21
ajax request
19:41 2013-10-21
client-server communication:
keep request simple: get/create/update
19:42 2013-10-21
best to prefetch large amounts of data
19:43 2013-10-21
JSON == JavaScript Object Notation
19:45 2013-10-21
the server is just doing database queries &
checking permissions
19:46 2013-10-21
static html
19:47 2013-10-21
make a post
19:48 2013-10-21
client-side
19:48 2013-10-21
What is jQuery?
jQuery makes manipulating HTML easily
19:50 2013-10-21
utility function(helper function)
19:50 2013-10-21
What is Backbone.js?
Backbone.js makes better architecture
19:53 2013-10-21
trigger events when model(data) change
19:53 2013-10-21
render function
19:54 2013-10-21
What about Views?
pretty straigtforward technically,
just jQuery, jQuery, jQuery
19:58 2013-10-21
What's new about html5?
local storage, websockets, one-page apps
20:00 2013-10-21
CoffeeScript
20:01 2013-10-21
Other server languages othe than PHP?
Ruby, Python, node.js
20:05 2013-10-21
client/server division
20:07 2013-10-21
Model, Controller, View system
20:07 2013-10-21
UI design
20:11 2013-10-21
MCV == Model Controller View
20:14 2013-10-21
UI == User Interface
20:15 2013-10-21
CSS == Cascading Style Sheet
20:16 2013-10-21
CSS 3 is the newest version
20:16 2013-10-21
js/jQuery
20:16 2013-10-21
js == JavaScript
20:17 2013-10-21
JavaScript is painful to use // verbose
jQuery is convenient
20:19 2013-10-21
jQuery is super super useful
20:19 2013-10-21
What does UX mean?
UX == User Experience
20:20 2013-10-21
UI == User Interface
20:22 2013-10-21
UI should be simple & intuitive
20:52 2013-10-21
PM == Project Management
20:55 2013-10-21
team size is very important,
the more people, the more communication needed
20:57 2013-10-21
balance of skills: front-end, back-end
20:59 2013-10-21
Fun + motivation
20:59 2013-10-21
choose another project, choose sth really inspires you
21:03 2013-10-21
Iteration:
work in functional spurts
21:05 2013-10-21
don't be afraid to embrace new ideas
21:08 2013-10-21
code can get messy, so Clean up regularly
21:08 2013-10-21
version control: git
21:13 2013-10-21
using Python, Ruby etc instead of PHP?
pros: python is much better language than PHP
cons: much bigger learning-curve
PHP is much widely supported
21:14 2013-10-21
Ruby on Rails
21:18 2013-10-21
mySQL is the industry standard
21:18 2013-10-21
rapid development
--------------------------------------------------
21:25 2013-10-21
CSS == Cascading Style Sheets
21:30 2013-10-21
so what CSS is about?
styles apperance of HTML elements
21:31 2013-10-21
change apperance of multiple webpages
with a single .css file
21:32 2013-10-21
what cascading is about?
cascading refers to the fact that:
start general, move to more specific
21:34 2013-10-21
1. inline styles - used sparsingly
2. external style sheets - .css file
21:36 2013-10-21
external style sheet
21:36 2013-10-21
Why inline style is bad?
because external style can change style globally,
inline style is too specific
21:38 2013-10-21
What is CSS's syntax?
Selector{Property:Value; Property:Value...}
21:40 2013-10-21
What is the difference between ID & class?
ID refers to specific element,
but class refers to a group of elements
21:42 2013-10-21
What is a Pseudo-class?
21:43 2013-10-21
What is the 2 main kinds of CSS ?
1. CSS For Appearance
2. CSS For Layout
21:44 2013-10-21
px == pixel
21:46 2013-10-21
rgba() // a refers to the amount of transparency
21:56 2013-10-21
What's the difference between margin & padding?
22:03 2013-10-21
HTML for the entire page is unstyled html
22:05 2013-10-21
html + CSS // CSS acts upon unstyled html pages
22:06 2013-10-21
What is the main 2 parts of CSS?
1. CSS for apperance
2. CSS for layout
22:11 2013-10-21
break the raw html into sections, and develop
corresponding CSS files to act upon htmls
22:12 2013-10-21
let's style this
22:20 2013-10-21
CSS Selector
22:24 2013-10-21
the content section:
content.html + content.css
22:25 2013-10-21
unordered list
22:29 2013-10-21
color refers to font-color in CSS
22:31 2013-10-21
border radius property
22:31 2013-10-21
ensure all web browser support your CSS
22:35 2013-10-21
the hover pseudo-class
22:38 2013-10-21
link html file to CSS file
22:39 2013-10-21
let's open that style sheet
22:42 2013-10-21
navbar == naviagation bar
22:43 2013-10-21
use the comma(,) to apply the same properties
to 2 classes or more
22:45 2013-10-21
CSS for Layout,
CSS for apperance
22:47 2013-10-21
sections:
header, content, leftnav, rightnav
22:56 2013-10-21
add some padding to make them move away from
the left margin of the page
22:58 2013-10-21
and here we'll add some CSS for Layout properties
23:01 2013-10-21
What is a div?
23:01 2013-10-21
when we inspect element & highlight something
23:02 2013-10-21
div class == section class
23:06 2013-10-21
content-wrapper
1. content-wrapper-inner
2. content-wrapper-outer
-----------------------------------------------------
8:10 2013-10-22
preparing your site for the web
8:12 2013-10-22
domain name
8:19 2013-10-22
WHOIS: input domain name, supply you with info
8:20 2013-10-22
What is a DNS?
DNS == Domain Name Server
8:21 2013-10-22
What does DNS do?
input: domain name
output: IP address
8:26 2013-10-22
domain name
8:30 2013-10-22
What kind of hosting?
1. shared
2. VPN
3. Semi-Dedicated
4. Dedicated
8:34 2013-10-22
control panel
8:35 2013-10-22
What kind of customization & options do they offer me?
8:37 2013-10-22
MySQL
8:38 2013-10-22
SSL supports https
8:40 2013-10-22
cross-browser compatibility
8:42 2013-10-22
How to ensure cross-browser compatibility?
1. only use standard HTML/CSS/JavaScript
8:45 2013-10-22
What is bootstrap?
it's a CSS framework
8:46 2013-10-22
code packages // WordPress...
8:49 2013-10-22
you must test your website on all
explorers & platforms
8:52 2013-10-22
browser screenshots to test your CSS
9:00 2013-10-22
What is .htaccess?
9:03 2013-10-22
image optimization
9:09 2013-10-22
minify code
9:11 2013-10-22
what is CDN?
9:12 2013-10-22
SEO == Search Engine Optimization
--------------------------------------------------
9:35 2013-10-22
jQuery
9:36 2013-10-22
jQuery is just a tool that build upon
JavaScript that provide more functionality
jQuery is a JavaScript library
9:48 2013-10-22
What is a SELECTOR?
SELECTOR let you select HTML element in a page
then you can manipulate these elements using jQuery functions
9:51 2013-10-22
$ // dollar sign indicates that this is a jQuery function
9:53 2013-10-22
anchor tag
9:55 2013-10-22
href == hypertext reference
9:56 2013-10-22
DOM manipulation
9:56 2013-10-22
DOM == Document Object Model
10:00 2013-10-22
What kind of manipulation can you do with jQuery?
1. append/prepend
2. change classes
3. remove
4. overwrite
5. retrieve information
6. modify CSS
10:03 2013-10-22
I'm going to select all divs in this page
& remove it
10:10 2013-10-22
you can use the CSS property in jQuery
10:12 2013-10-22
effects == animation effects
10:13 2013-10-22
What kind of effects does jQuery provide?
1. show & hide
2. slide up & down
3. fade
4. toggle
5. chained effects
10:19 2013-10-22
What is a jQuery events?
10:21 2013-10-22
we can select the boxid & makes it disappear
10:22 2013-10-22
trigger events
10:32 2013-10-22
What is a AJAX?
AJAX == Asynchronous Javascript And XML
10:34 2013-10-22
What AJAX can do?
AJAX allow us to send HTTP requests without reloading the page
10:36 2013-10-22
using AJAX, you can pull information from the server
constantly
10:39 2013-10-22
using AJAX, you can both GET/POST
10:42 2013-10-22
AJAX allows us to send request without reloading a page
10:49 2013-10-22
CSV == Commad Separated Values
10:49 2013-10-22
let's request in JSON
10:49 2013-10-22
JSON == JavaScript Object Model
10:52 2013-10-22
parse data
10:53 2013-10-22
if you request data in JSON format...
10:56 2013-10-22
once the data is returned, parse it,
turn it into JSON
11:01 2013-10-22
jQuery.get()
jQuery.post()
11:10 2013-10-22
HTTP POST
HTTP REQUEST
11:11 2013-10-22
AJAX request easily & seamlessly
-------------------------------------------
12:54 2013-10-22
mobile application security
12:55 2013-10-22
paradigm shift
12:56 2013-10-22
web application, mobile application
12:59 2013-10-22
insecure WIFI
13:00 2013-10-22
baseband attacks // broadband attacks
13:02 2013-10-22
jailbreakers
13:02 2013-10-22
trying to break into someoneelse's machine,
and compromise it
13:03 2013-10-22
OS level vulnerabilities
13:04 2013-10-22
malware
13:04 2013-10-22
application layer
13:10 2013-10-22
EULA == End User License Agreement
13:12 2013-10-22
shared library inherit your app's permission
13:14 2013-10-22
mobile top 10:
1. malicious code
2. vulnerable code
13:18 2013-10-22
mobile malware
13:18 2013-10-22
What kind of technology does mobile malware use?
1. repackaging
2. update
3. drive-by
4. standalone
13:20 2013-10-22
What is a repackaging?
1. decompile
2. insert malicious code
3. compile
13:21 2013-10-22
What is update?
update is similar to repackaging, instead
it insert "update mechanism"
13:24 2013-10-22
activity monitoring & information retrieval
13:25 2013-10-22
secret SMS replica
13:28 2013-10-22
unique identifier
13:32 2013-10-22
premium rate SMS
13:34 2013-10-22
send SMS to premium rate numbers
13:35 2013-10-22
unauthorized network activity
13:37 2013-10-22
UI Impersonation
13:39 2013-10-22
mobile banking application
13:40 2013-10-22
credential // username, password etc..
13:41 2013-10-22
UI impersonation:
present the UI of another App
13:42 2013-10-22
system modification!
13:42 2013-10-22
APN == Access Point Name
13:43 2013-10-22
rootkit behavior:
Application layer | OS layer
13:46 2013-10-22
logic & time bomb
13:52 2013-10-22
PC bots
13:52 2013-10-22
UUID == User Unique ID
13:53 2013-10-22
code vulnerabilities
13:53 2013-10-22
harvest the user's personal information
13:54 2013-10-22
shared library! // risk
13:54 2013-10-22
sensitive data leakage
13:58 2013-10-22
public WIFI // risky!
13:58 2013-10-22
someone is sniffing on the internet
13:59 2013-10-22
Pandora
14:01 2013-10-22
shared libraries can inherit App's permission
14:09 2013-10-22
address book
14:11 2013-10-22
sensitive information
14:19 2013-10-22
unsafe sensitive data transmission
14:19 2013-10-22
SSL // support https
14:25 2013-10-22
do statistical analysis
14:28 2013-10-22
hardcoded password // just usiing plain text?
14:29 2013-10-22
iOS
14:29 2013-10-22
directory traversal
14:30 2013-10-22
jailbreak your phone
14:31 2013-10-22
to totally "compromise" the device
----------------------------------------------
17:33 2013-10-22
JavaScript framework
17:39 2013-10-22
.html // html file
.js // JavaScript file
17:40 2013-10-22
event handler
17:41 2013-10-22
html + JavaScript + CSS
17:44 2013-10-22
document.getElementById()
17:47 2013-10-22
How do I get back to the html?
17:52 2013-10-22
js == JavaScript
18:02 2013-10-22
jQuery: a JavaScript library makes easier to
do things like access individual element of the DOM
18:10 2013-10-22
DOM == Document Object Model
18:13 2013-10-22
some framework has different approaches
18:15 2013-10-22
backbone framework
18:15 2013-10-22
angular framework
18:28 2013-10-22
CDN
----------------------------------------
18:32 2013-10-22
review JavaScript framework
18:35 2013-10-22
event, event handler
18:38 2013-10-22
using DOM:
document.getElementById()
18:39 2013-10-22
that's an element in the html, it has attributes
18:40 2013-10-22
that's just the name of my global data structure
18:43 2013-10-22
append to the bottom of the list
18:44 2013-10-22
and I'm just going to close that tag
18:54 2013-10-22
jQuery is a JavaScript library
18:55 2013-10-22
using jQuery instead of JavaScript do make
the code get cleaner
19:01 2013-10-22
framework can factor out these design pattern
19:01 2013-10-22
MVC == Model View Controller
19:02 2013-10-22
framework1: angularjs.org
19:04 2013-10-22
tie or bind this textbox to a variable
19:08 2013-10-22
making html more powerful, keep html & JavaScript in sync
19:08 2013-10-22
framework2: backbone
19:09 2013-10-22
but our js file is a little different
19:13 2013-10-22
Model, View, Controller == MVC
19:15 2013-10-22
We need to render this TODO list
19:17 2013-10-22
so now every Todo is displayable or renderable by this
TodoView
19:20 2013-10-22
specify the way to render one of these Todos
19:28 2013-10-22
JavaScript framework
---------------------------------------------------
19:30 2013-10-22
pattern matching with regular expression
20:19 2013-10-22
What does regular expression do?
regular expression is used to match pattern in strings
20:32 2013-10-22
What does regular expressions do?
protocol for finding patterns in text
20:34 2013-10-22
fscanf() is like a rudimentary regular expression
20:37 2013-10-22
regularity
20:37 2013-10-22
formal language theory
20:39 2013-10-22
grep // linux shell command
20:40 2013-10-22
regular expression algorithm
20:41 2013-10-22
What is a DFA?
DFA == Deterministic Finite Automaton
20:42 2013-10-22
build phase, run phase
20:43 2013-10-22
Regex == Regular Expression
20:43 2013-10-22
Regex is built into Python
20:46 2013-10-22
search takes 2 arguments:
the 1st is the Regular Expression,
the 2nd is the text(string) that you want to analyze
20:47 2013-10-22
alphabetical character
20:50 2013-10-22
pattern matching
20:51 2013-10-22
repetitive patterns
21:02 2013-10-22
^ // start of string
$ // end of string
21:03 2013-10-22
raise an error
21:04 2013-10-22
the power of regular expression is that it can specify
patterns not just characters
21:07 2013-10-22
fuzzy matching
21:09 2013-10-22
C has PCRE
UNIX has grep
--------------------------------------------------
21:11 2013-10-22
Kohana, a lightweight PHP framework
21:15 2013-10-22
What is Kohana?
Kohana is just a PHP development framework
21:22 2013-10-22
boilerplate code
21:22 2013-10-22
MVC == Model, View, Controller
21:23 2013-10-22
lower-level details
21:24 2013-10-22
What's the difference between library & framework?
using the library, you should provide the skeleton(architecture),
using the framework, you just fill the holes
21:26 2013-10-22
Kohana is one of many PHP frameworks
21:26 2013-10-22
Kohana use MVC architecture
21:27 2013-10-22
MVC == Model + View + Controller
21:29 2013-10-22
MVC Architecture
21:30 2013-10-22
What does the Model do?
Database interface & application state
21:30 2013-10-22
What does the Controller do?
Application logic
21:30 2013-10-22
What does the View do?
Render the data using a template
21:33 2013-10-22
Why MVC?
1. separation of concern
2. code reuse
3. don't repeat yourself
21:35 2013-10-22
Kohanaframework.org
21:36 2013-10-22
go to my server, download it &
I'm going to extract it
21:41 2013-10-22
Routing
21:49 2013-10-22
index.php is the entry point of your application
21:50 2013-10-22
.htaccess file?
21:55 2013-10-22
What do controllers do?
1. controllers handle application logic
2. controllers have various actions that handle different things
3. generally create separate controllers for separate part of the
website(one controller for one model)
21:57 2013-10-22
create controller for data object
21:58 2013-10-22
data object
22:00 2013-10-22
What is a Object-Relational Mapping?
1. representing database rows as programming objects
2. preserves relationships between objects
3. allows you to attach functionality to objects
22:06 2013-10-22
phpMyAdmin
22:13 2013-10-22
What is ORM?
Object Relational Mapping???
22:26 2013-10-22
Post Model
/
/
8:05 2013-10-23 Wednesday
RSA
8:08 2013-10-23
symmetric key algorithms
8:10 2013-10-23
RSA uses 2 keys:
public key: used for encryption
private key: used for decryption
8:12 2013-10-23
you can share your public key, but
you should always keep your private key secret
8:12 2013-10-23
you encrypt using your public key,
and decrypt using your private key
8:13 2013-10-23
key pair: public key + private key
8:13 2013-10-23
message from user A to user B only use user B's keypair
8:14 2013-10-23
RSA is a asymmetric key algorithm
8:22 2013-10-23
public key & its corresponding private key
8:23 2013-10-23
RSA ia a asymmetric key algorithm
8:24 2013-10-23
public key == private key 1 * private key 2
8:25 2013-10-23
we need 2 prime numbers: p & q
8:25 2013-10-23
in order to get 2 prime numbers, we first generate
pseudo-random numbers, then test if it's prime?
8:33 2013-10-23
n = p * q
m = (p -1) * (q - 1)
8:34 2013-10-23
What is said two numbers are coprime?
GCD(num1, num2) == 1 // GCD == Greatest Common Divisor
8:36 2013-10-23
we'll need a number e that is relative prime to m
& less than m
8:36 2013-10-23
relative prime == coprime
8:37 2013-10-23
find a number e that is relative prime to m
8:38 2013-10-23
find d such that d * e == 1 (mod m)
8:38 2013-10-23
modular arithmetic
8:40 2013-10-23
wrap back around
8:41 2013-10-23
a clock uses modular arithmetic
8:42 2013-10-23
All the numbers?
------------------------------------------------//
n = p * q
m = (p -1) * (q - 1)
GCD(e, m) == 1 // find e
d * e == 1 (mod m) // find d
public key(e, n)
private key(d, n)
------------------------------------------------//
8:42 2013-10-23
What is the key pair of public key?
(e, n)
8:43 2013-10-23
What is the key pair of private key?
(d, n)
8:44 2013-10-23
if user A want to send message to user B,
user A should first ask user B for her(his)
public key!
8:45 2013-10-23
user B can safely share her(his) public key
without compromise security,
but user B must not share her(his) private
key in any circumstances
8:49 2013-10-23
How to encrypt message m usinig public key
pair(e, n)?
c == exp(m, e) (mod n) // m is the message to be encrypted
// c is the encrypted message
8:53 2013-10-23
We can break m up into smaller chunks each of
which smaller than n, then encrypt each of the
chunks
8:54 2013-10-23
to encrypt the message "CS50"?
the encrypted message chunks: c1, c2, c3, c4
9:01 2013-10-23
Let's see how we found the number d?
9:03 2013-10-23
a * x + b * y == GCD(a, b)
9:05 2013-10-23
we notice GCD(e, m) == 1 // e & m are coprime
9:08 2013-10-23
5x + 924y = 1
5x = 1 - 924y
9:08 2013-10-23
here we start at 1, an wrap around exactly
y times, so we still be at 1
9:09 2013-10-23
5 * x == 1 (mod 924)
here the x is the same d we're looking for before
9:29 2013-10-23
multiplicative inverse
9:31 2013-10-23
integer factorization
9:35 2013-10-23
RSA, AES
wire shark
-----------------------------------------------------
9:54 2013-10-23
FIFO == First In First Out
9:57 2013-10-23
a lightweight version of process called thread
10:18 2013-10-23
fputs(), fgets()
10:22 2013-10-23
feof(), ferror()
10:22 2013-10-23
fprintf(), fputc()
10:45 2013-10-23
DOM describes how the web browser represents
a webpage in memory
10:46 2013-10-23
DOM == Document Object Model
10:47 2013-10-23
JavaScript has DOM, but PHP also has DOM
10:47 2013-10-23
html element is the root node
10:49 2013-10-23
DOM tree
this is how the browser store your webpage
10:50 2013-10-23
how we can traverse this tree using JavaScript
10:51 2013-10-23
document object
10:54 2013-10-23
be able to query the document
10:55 2013-10-23
CSS selector
10:55 2013-10-23
a quicker way:
document.querySelectorAll('#foo')
document.getElementById('')
10:57 2013-10-23
we have some search capabilities
10:58 2013-10-23
but under the hood, DOM is just a tree
10:58 2013-10-23
http == HyperText Transfer Protocol
11:00 2013-10-23
http request
11:00 2013-10-23
http response: is a webpage
11:00 2013-10-23
HTML == HyperText Markup Language
11:01 2013-10-23
B/S == Browser/Server
C/S == Client/Server
11:02 2013-10-23
http traffic between chrome & the server
11:04 2013-10-23
CSS == Cascading Style Sheet
11:05 2013-10-23
JS == JavaScript
JavaScript + html + CSS
11:06 2013-10-23
html style attribute
11:08 2013-10-23
inline style
11:09 2013-10-23
separate their html markup with CSS style
11:09 2013-10-23
CSS Selectors are used to choose elements
to which decoration are applied
11:11 2013-10-23
select a html element by its id attribute
11:13 2013-10-23
combinator
11:13 2013-10-23
that sounds a lot complicated than it really is
11:14 2013-10-23
by using rules instead of inline styling, we
can get much cleaner code
11:16 2013-10-23
selectors & combinators
11:19 2013-10-23
Caesar Cipher
11:22 2013-10-23
redirecting & pipes
11:23 2013-10-23
stream
11:23 2013-10-23
stdout == standard out
11:23 2013-10-23
redirect standard out(stdout) to a file
11:24 2013-10-23
./redirect -> file.txt
11:25 2013-10-23
append rather than overwrite in redirect
./redirect >> file.txt
11:27 2013-10-23
a special file: /dev/null
11:29 2013-10-23
redirect stdin
11:29 2013-10-23
./redirect < file.txt
11:29 2013-10-23
redirect both stdin & stdout
./redirect < file.txt > file2.txt
11:30 2013-10-23
What is a pipe?
use output of one program as input of another program
11:32 2013-10-23
Do we really need this intermediate text file?
11:32 2013-10-23
luckily we can avoid this text file using a mechanims
called pipe
11:33 2013-10-23
pipeline
11:34 2013-10-23
How can you find how many file are in the currenct directory?
using pipe: ls | wc -l // wc == word count, -l means line
11:36 2013-10-23
read a text file & sort it using pipe!
cat students.txt | sort // using '|' to denote pipe
11:39 2013-10-23
read text file & sort it & eliminate duplicate!
cat students.txt | sort | uniq
11:40 2013-10-23
read from file & sort it & eliminat duplicate & save it!
sort < students.txt | uniq > final.txt // use both redirect & pipe
--------------------------------------------------------------------
12:52 2013-10-23
Vigenere Cipher
13:01 2013-10-23
frequency analysis attack at the Caeser Cipher
13:02 2013-10-23
brute-force attack // try all the possible key(shift)
13:03 2013-10-23
use multiple shift values instead of just one
13:04 2013-10-23
multiple shift values
13:05 2013-10-23
How does the Vigenere Cipher works?
plain text: Meet me at the park at eleven am
we can choose a word, for example: bacon
13:06 2013-10-23
Meet me at the park at eleven am
baco nb ac onb acon ba conbac on // find each letters index in aphabet
then use the index as the specific value for each of
the plain text character
-----------------------------------------------------
13:12 2013-10-23
RSA is a widely used algorithm for encrypting data
13:13 2013-10-23
symmetric key algorithms: Caeser Cipher & Vigenere Cipher
13:15 2013-10-23
RSA has 2 keys:
public key for encryption,
private key for decryption
13:15 2013-10-23
we can share our public with anyone without
compromising the security of our secret message
13:16 2013-10-23
public key & its corresponding private key
13:16 2013-10-23
you can share your public key, but you should
always keep your private key secret
13:17 2013-10-23
AES
13:17 2013-10-23
key pair(public key + private key)
13:20 2013-10-23
RSA is an asymmetric key algorithm
13:22 2013-10-23
public key only use the product of two prime nunbers
13:22 2013-10-23
it's hard to factor a large number into 2 prime numbers
13:25 2013-10-23
private key use the 2 prime numbers????
13:26 2013-10-23
first get 2 prime numbers: p & q
13:27 2013-10-23
1st number: p
2nd number: q
3rd number: n = p * q
4th number: m = (p - 1) * (q - 1)
5th number(e): 1. GCD(m, e) == 1
2. e < m
6th number(d): d * e == 1(mod m)
public key: (e, n)
private key: (d, n)
13:32 2013-10-23
modular arithmetic: wrap back to zero
13:34 2013-10-23
notice that our original prime numbers p & q
don't appear anywhere in either public & private
keys
13:35 2013-10-23
I want to send message to Bob, then Bob will
in charge of generating both public & private keys
13:36 2013-10-23
I use Bob's public key to encrypt the message,
then send to Bob
13:36 2013-10-23
break the messge into chunks which are all smaller
than n
13:38 2013-10-23
if I want to send the message "CS50", first
translate into ASCII
13:40 2013-10-23
How can I encrypt the message with public key?
public key: (e, n)
13:44 2013-10-23
How we got that value for d? // d is used for private key
13:45 2013-10-23
multiplicative inverse
d * e == 1(mod m)
13:48 2013-10-23
find the Greatest Common Divisor of a & b?
it will also gives us 2 numbers x & y such that
a * x + b * y == GCD(a, b)
13:52 2013-10-23
notice GCD(e, m) == 1
e * x + m * y == 1
e * x = 1 - m * y <-> e * x == 1 (mod m)
13:55 2013-10-23
the x is the same d we're looking before
13:56 2013-10-23
use table method to find GCD(a, b)
a == 5, b == 924
14:00 2013-10-23
the table method
14:06 2013-10-23
integer factorization
14:08 2013-10-23
AES is a symmetric key algorithm
14:08 2013-10-23
shared secret key between the 2 systems
14:08 2013-10-23
sender, receiver
14:09 2013-10-23
we just use the RSA to encrypt the shared AES key
14:11 2013-10-23
How the AES works?
AES just use the RSA to encrypt & decrypt the AES shared key
not the data itself
-----------------------------------------------------------
14:29 2013-10-23
PHP is a script language use for web server development
14:30 2013-10-23
server <-> web browser
14:31 2013-10-23
Apache HTTP server
14:31 2013-10-23
PHP interpreter
14:31 2013-10-23
404 error: not found
14:32 2013-10-23
What does hello.php do?
14:32 2013-10-23
How to run the hello.php file?
php hello.php
14:33 2013-10-23
http://localhost/hello.php
14:33 2013-10-23
What's the content of hello.php file?
<?php
printf("Hello from PHP!\n");
?>
14:36 2013-10-23
php file?
<?php
// pho code put here
?>
14:38 2013-10-23
How can we pass data among our various php pages?
14:39 2013-10-23
query string // in URL
e.g. ?foo=bar&baz=qux
14:39 2013-10-23
query string allows you pass arguments
to php script
14:40 2013-10-23
query string contains key & value pairs
14:41 2013-10-23
What is the $_GET?
is associated to an array that is automatically
populated with query string data
14:42 2013-10-23
http://localhost/get.php?foo=bar&baz=qvx
$_GET["foo"] == "bar"
14:46 2013-10-23
post.php
14:47 2013-10-23
What are the 2 different ways of passing data
between php pages?
1. get request: populate $_GET
2. post request: populate $_POST
14:49 2013-10-23
When should one use get request or post request?
generally speaking, when you read data from the server,
use get request, otherwise when you write data to server,
use post request
---------------------------------------------------------
14:52 2013-10-23
PHP syntax
14:52 2013-10-23
What is PHP?
PHP is a recursively acronym
PHP == PHP Hypertext Processor
14:53 2013-10-23
What is the basic syntax of PHP?
all of our PHP code should be put inside between
these delimiters
<?php
?>
14:54 2013-10-23
there is no main() function in php file,
all codes are executed according to theire sequence
14:56 2013-10-23
other than C, PHP is an interpreted rather than
compiled language
14:57 2013-10-23
PHP interpreter
14:57 2013-10-23
PHP command
14:58 2013-10-23
variables are handled a little differently in PHP
14:58 2013-10-23
all variables in php must start with a dollar sign
14:59 2013-10-23
php is a loosely typed language // weak-typed language
15:00 2013-10-23
What is a php function?
in php functions, you don't have to specify a
paticular return type
function() { ... } // no return type
15:02 2013-10-23
both strings & arrays are built-in type in php
15:02 2013-10-23
you can not use pointers in php
15:03 2013-10-23
How can you create an array in php?
$a = array(1, 2, 3);
$a = [1, 2, 3];
15:04 2013-10-23
you can index into the array using the same syntax as C
$a[0]; // get the 1st element
15:04 2013-10-23
What is a associated array?
associated arrays are just like the hashtable
data structure we've already seen
they map a key to a value
15:06 2013-10-23
How can you create an associated array in php?
$staff = [
"instructor" => "david",
"tf" => "tommy"
];
15:07 2013-10-23
key => value
15:09 2013-10-23
value can also be array
$staff = [
"instructor" => "david",
"tf" => [
"tommy",
"rob"
]
];
15:11 2013-10-23
How can you add element into an array?
$a = [1, 2, 3];
$a[] = 4; // append 4 to end of array a
// now $a == [1, 2, 3, 4]
15:13 2013-10-23
How can you add element(key-value pairs) to an
associated array?
$staff["total"] = 3;
15:14 2013-10-23
How can you find the size of arrays?
use count keyword: count($a);
15:14 2013-10-23
How can you create strings in php?
in php, you can create strings using both
single quote or double quote
$s1 = "string";
$s2 = 'another string'
15:17 2013-10-23
How can you concatenate strings in php?
$n = 5;
$s = 'n is ' . $n // use dot notation to concatenate
15:19 2013-10-23
the difference between single quote & double quote
when concatenating strings?
$s = "n is $n"; // $n will be substituted as is
$s = 'n is $n'; // $n will NOT be substituted
15:27 2013-10-23
foreach loop is just a syntax sugar of for loop
15:28 2013-10-23
How does the foreach() loop works?
<?php
$array = [1, 2, 3];
foreach ($array as $number)
print($number ."\n");
?>
15:29 2013-10-23
in C, we often organize our code into separate
files, in PHP, we can do the same thing
15:31 2013-10-23
What is the require_once()?
it's just like the #include <***.h> &
#ifndef XXX.H
#define XXX.H
#endif
15:32 2013-10-23
What is the __DIR__ stands for in PHP?
__DIR__ is the current directory in PHP
---------------------------------------------------
15:35 2013-10-23
PHP sessions
18:01 2013-10-23
What is $_SESSION?
$_SESSION is an associative array
18:03 2013-10-23
How to initialize the session?
session_start()
18:03 2013-10-23
What does PHP session do?
it's related to user logging
18:06 2013-10-23
log the user in, log the user out
18:07 2013-10-23
session_destroy()
18:07 2013-10-23
so what is going on underneath the hood?
18:08 2013-10-23
the server needs to store our session data
in place where multiple php file can access
18:12 2013-10-23
that's the current identifier for my session
18:16 2013-10-23
cookie
18:16 2013-10-23
PHPSESSID
18:17 2013-10-23
the browser remind the web server which session id
should use
----------------------------------------------------
18:21 2013-10-23
review PHP session
18:22 2013-10-23
$_SESSION // store session information here
contains key-value pairs
$_SESSION is basically an associated array
18:23 2013-10-23
$_GET, $_POST, $_SESSION
18:24 2013-10-23
How to initialize the session?
18:26 2013-10-23
What is a cookie?
1. cookie is just a piece of text file
2.
18:30 2013-10-23
by logging the user in, we put information in
the session array($_SESSION),
by logging the user out, we remove that information
from the sessioin array
18:31 2013-10-23
session_destroy()
18:32 2013-10-23
first, the server needs to store the data in the session
18:33 2013-10-23
the server needs to store our session data in place where
multiple php file can access,
obviously local variable can not be shared
19:11 2013-10-23
when session_start() the first time, php
will generate a large random value
//
8:48 2013-10-24 Thursday
review php session
8:57 2013-10-24
when I visit a php page containing session_start()
for the first time, php will generate a large random
value, that's how the server tracking who I am?
8:59 2013-10-24
session_id()
9:00 2013-10-24
What is a cookie?
cookie is a small text file in your computer that
the server can write to via the webbrowser, the session_id(),
that is the large random number, will be stored into the
cookie by web server
9:02 2013-10-24
the web browser will include this unique identifier in
each request to the server
9:03 2013-10-24
php will store in session data in /tmp, and use the unique
identifier which is supplied by webbrowser to retrieve this
session data
9:05 2013-10-24
cookie contains the PHPSESSID
----------------------------------------------------------
9:10 2013-10-24
cs50 lec8
9:14 2013-10-24
CSS == Cascading style Sheet
HTML == HyperText Markup Language
9:17 2013-10-24
html tag
9:21 2013-10-24
html form
9:22 2013-10-24
What is a GET?
GET is a way of passing information to the server
in the URL
9:23 2013-10-24
if query string is too long, try use POST rather
than GET
9:29 2013-10-24
style attribute
9:30 2013-10-24
CSS can be emebedded into the html page,
it's just comma separated key value pairs,
<body style="text-align: center">
9:33 2013-10-24
We can put it inside style tag
9:35 2013-10-24
the 3rd version: use link
it's just like #include <...h>
<head>
<link href="search3.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<title>CS50 Search</title>
</head>
9:38 2013-10-24
separate CSS into a file, and link into html file
9:40 2013-10-24
What is a div tag?
div is a tag that introduce the division of
a page, you can think this as an invisible rectangle
9:44 2013-10-24
header division + content division + footer division
9:46 2013-10-24
When you have an id attribute in a html,
you must uniquely identify one of these elements
in your html
9:48 2013-10-24
How CSS is applied to the correponding html tag?
CSS use id to identifiy which html element to apply:
#header
{
text_align: center;
}
9:50 2013-10-24
an example of footer's CSS?
#footer
{
font_size: smaller;
font_weight: bold;
margin: 20px;
text_align: center;
}
9:56 2013-10-24
selectors: to whom you want to apply
10:02 2013-10-24
php has no main(), it just runs from top
to bottom
10:04 2013-10-24
any variable in php by design starts with
a dollar sign
10:06 2013-10-24
php is not a strongly-typed language as in C
10:11 2013-10-24
associated array(hashtable)
10:13 2013-10-24
How to implement a "hello, world" program in php?
<?php
printf("hello, world\n");
?>
10:17 2013-10-24
bin == binary
10:18 2013-10-24
php hello.php
10:20 2013-10-24
How to enable hello2.php executable?
chmod a+x hello2.php
10:21 2013-10-24
chmod == change mode
10:21 2013-10-24
a+x // all executable
10:21 2013-10-24
linux just show me the file name in green,
convey the idea that it's executable
10:22 2013-10-24
bit x == executable
10:22 2013-10-24
that's a hint to the linux that use this
interpreter to run this file
10:23 2013-10-24
How to rename a file in linux?
mv hello2.php hello2
so I can just run ./hello2 instead of ./hello2.php
10:24 2013-10-24
file extension
10:25 2013-10-24
How to specify a php interpreter explicitly?
#!/bin/env php
<?php
printf("hello, world\n");
?>
10:26 2013-10-24
Why env?
env == environment, if you don't know where
php interpreter is, using env to figure it out
10:28 2013-10-24
which php
/usr/bin/php // this is the response
10:40 2013-10-24
spellchecker
10:58 2013-10-24
Where does this ridiculour slowdown come from?
11:00 2013-10-24
this is generally the case with all interpreted language
11:03 2013-10-24
in the internet, there is a large amounts of latency
11:04 2013-10-24
between the browser & the server
11:12 2013-10-24
you can use php just as a scripting language
11:13 2013-10-24
.php file are usually comingled with html & php
11:15 2013-10-24
How does the html form forward information to php file?
<form action="register0php" method="post">
11:21 2013-10-24
What's the difference between query & post?
in post, query string does not appear in URL
11:25 2013-10-24
POST method hides the information whichs is submitted
to the server, it does not appear in the URL
11:27 2013-10-24
How do you update an image in the URL?
for anyting that is sensitive(usrname,psw etc) or big, POST is
the way to go
11:28 2013-10-24
we can comingle html & php
11:32 2013-10-24
in the middle of my html file, I've temporarily enter
into php mode
11:32 2013-10-24
print_r // recursively print
11:32 2013-10-24
How to print the POST data?
<?php print_r($_POST); ?>
11:33 2013-10-24
Where is the POST data stored?
$_POST
11:35 2013-10-24
$_POST is a special global variable
/
10:49 2013-10-25 Friday
review cs50 lec week8
10:49 2013-10-25
CSS == Cascading Style Sheet
10:50 2013-10-25
HTML == HyperText Markup Language
11:50 2013-10-25
CSS let us stylize a page by apply properties
12:22 2013-10-25
using CSS instead of html tag
12:30 2013-10-25
style attribute
12:31 2013-10-25
CSS syntax: colon separated key-value pair
12:33 2013-10-25
CSS selector: to whom property applies?
12:41 2013-10-25
What is a div?
div is a tag that introduce a division of a page
it's an invisible rectangle
12:43 2013-10-25
header division,
content division,
footer division
12:45 2013-10-25
apply this property to any element whose
id is content
#content
{
text-align: center;
}
12:52 2013-10-25
What does cascading means?
#content input // input nested in content
{
margin: px;
}
13:21 2013-10-25
associative array
13:21 2013-10-25
traditional array & associative array
14:12 2013-10-25
KJB == King James Bible
14:17 2013-10-25
in the internet, there is a high amount of latency
14:19 2013-10-25
there is no pointer in PHP
14:26 2013-10-25
php is a web-central language
14:26 2013-10-25
.php is generally conmingled with php & html
14:35 2013-10-25
http parameters
14:38 2013-10-25
super global variable
14:39 2013-10-25
What is the bootstrap library?
It's just a bunch of CSS written by twitter
14:40 2013-10-25
bootstrap.min.css
14:49 2013-10-25
toggle between html & php
14:51 2013-10-25
PHPMailer
///
19:36 2013-10-26 Saturday
review cs50 week 8
19:40 2013-10-26
CSS == Cascading Style Sheets
19:41 2013-10-26
html tag
20:11 2013-10-26
What's that in a nutshell?
20:11 2013-10-26
HTML == Hyper Text Markup Language
20:12 2013-10-26
a better way to stylize your page
20:13 2013-10-26
html -> CSS
20:47 2013-10-27 Sunday
CSS == Cascading Style Sheets
HTML == HyperText Markup Language
21:27 2013-10-27
colon-separated key-value pair
/
8:38 2013-10-28
CSS == Cascading Style Sheets
8:41 2013-10-28
HTTP == HyperText Transfer Protocol
http is actually a stateless protocol
8:45 2013-10-28
superglobals
8:56 2013-10-28
shopping-cart feature
-------------------------------------------------------
11:05 2013-10-28
http is a stateless protocol
11:05 2013-10-28
superglobal
11:07 2013-10-28
shopping-cart like feature
11:12 2013-10-28
MVC == Model View Controller
----------------------------------------------------
11:35 2013-10-28
start cs50 week 9
11:46 2013-10-28
$_SESSION
11:47 2013-10-28
http is stateless
12:03 2013-10-28
What is a cookie?
a cookie is a textfile that server gives the
browser which contains a unique identifier:
PHPSESSID etc
12:22 2013-10-28
VARCHAR == Variable-Length Char
12:36 2013-10-28
PK == Primary Key
13:03 2013-10-28
atomicity
13:09 2013-10-28
transaction
13:10 2013-10-28
DOM == Document Object Model
13:10 2013-10-28
DOM tree
13:13 2013-10-28
JavaScript
13:13 2013-10-28
jQuery
13:15 2013-10-28
JavaScript is usually executed browser side
13:17 2013-10-28
var == variable
13:41 2013-10-28
in raw JavaScript
-----------------------------------------------
13:52 2013-10-28
start cs50 week 9
13:54 2013-10-28
AJAX == Asynchronous JavaScript
15:25 2013-10-28
UCD == User Centered Design
16:03 2013-10-28
JavaScript selectors
16:06 2013-10-28
What is Ajax?
Ajax == Asynchronous JavaScript & XML
16:07 2013-10-28
make a http request
16:17 2013-10-28
get request, post request
16:31 2013-10-28
bootstrap
16:35 2013-10-28
autocomplete
16:44 2013-10-28
JSON == JavaScript Object Notation
----------------------------------------------
17:18 2013-10-28
review cs50 week 9
17:29 2013-10-28
design flaw
17:32 2013-10-28
design + engineering
17:35 2013-10-28
UCD == User-Centered Design
17:50 2013-10-28
privacy is a huge user experience issue
18:13 2013-10-28
JavaScript Selectors
18:14 2013-10-28
#submit // what is this JavaScript selector?
.centered // select by class
18:17 2013-10-28
form input[type=text]
18:21 2013-10-28
What is Ajax?
Ajax == Asynchronous JavaScript & XML
18:22 2013-10-28
web browser make a http request to a link
18:29 2013-10-28
listen an event, event handler
18:32 2013-10-28
I want a http POST request
18:38 2013-10-28
display the result dynamically in the same page
18:48 2013-10-28
bootstrap library
18:49 2013-10-28
autocomplete
18:59 2013-10-28
JSON == JavaScript Object Notation
19:02 2013-10-28
convert JSON to associated array
------------------------------------------------
21:37 2013-10-28
//
21:47 2013-10-28
https
21:47 2013-10-28
VPN == Virtual Private Network
---------------------------------------------------
21:54 2013-10-28
start cs50 week 11
---------------------------------------------------
22:30 2013-10-28
THE END OF CS50!
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