C语言字符串与文件读写函数 fgets(),fputs()......

 

《C语言入门经典 第四版 霍顿》 P470

 

 

// 从文本文件中读出一个字符串
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> 
// #include <stdbool.h>  // 编译器报错，没有这个文件 据说是bool 类型变量定义的头文件

const int LENGTH = 80;

int main(void)
{
	char *proverbs[]=
	{
		"Many a mickle makes a muckle.\n",
		"Too many cooks spoil the broth.\n",
		"He who laughs last didn't get the joke in the first place.\n"
	};

	char more[LENGTH];
	FILE *pfile = NULL;
	char *filename = "c:\\myfile.txt";

//	if(!(pfile = fopen(filename,"w"))) //  因为没有stdbool.h头文件，所以要这句拆开写
    pfile = fopen(filename,"w");
	if(pfile==NULL)
	{
		printf("Error opening %s for writing. Program terminated.",filename);
		exit(1);
	}

	int count = sizeof proverbs/sizeof proverbs[0];  // 难道proverbs每个元素都等长？显然不是，难道他们的分配的空间做了对齐处理了？
	for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
		fputs(proverbs[i],pfile);   // 从pfile 指向的文件重读取字符串 到 proverbs
	
	 fclose(pfile);

//		if(!(pfile = fopen(filename,"a"))) // 以追加的方式打开
	pfile = fopen(filename,"a");
		if(pfile==NULL)
	{
		printf("Error opening %s for writing. Program terminated.",filename);
		exit(1);
	}

	printf("Enter proverbs of less than 80 characters or press Enter to end:\n");
		while(true)
		{
			fgets(more,LENGTH,stdin); //读取一条谚语从 键盘 到 more
			if(more[0]=='\n')break;  // 如果是空行，则结束读取操作。
			fputs(more,pfile); // 输出more 到 pfile
		}
		fclose(pfile);

	//	if(!(pfile = fopen(filename,"r"))) // 以只读的方式打开文件
		pfile = fopen(filename,"r");
	if(pfile==NULL)
	{
		printf("Error opening %s for reading. Program terminated.",filename);
		exit(1);
	}
		printf("The proverbs in the file are :\n\n");
		while(fgets(more,LENGTH,pfile))// 读取一条谚语:从pfile 到 more，(没有遇到EOF ?) 
			printf("%s",more);
		fclose(pfile);
	//	remove(filename);

		    char readstring[LENGTH];
			pfile = fopen(filename,"r");

		    fgets(readstring,LENGTH,pfile);		// 读取文件的第一行
			printf("%s",readstring);

			 fgets(readstring,LENGTH,pfile);	// 读取文件的第二行	
			printf("%s",readstring);

			 fgets(readstring,LENGTH,pfile);	// 读取文件的第三行	
			printf("%s",readstring);

			fgets(readstring,LENGTH,pfile);		// 读取文件的第四行	，文件只有四行，读完了
			printf("%s",readstring);

			fgets(readstring,LENGTH,pfile);	// 读取文件的第五行	，没有第五行了，测试表明还是读取的第四行
			printf("%s",readstring);

		   fgets(readstring,LENGTH,pfile);	// 读取文件的第六行	，没有第六行了，测试表明还是读取的第四行
			printf("%s",readstring);

		fclose(pfile);  // 关闭文件指针
	//---
	return 0;

}

 

输出结果：

 

Enter proverbs of less than 80 characters or press Enter to end:
The proverbs in the file are :

Many a mickle makes a muckle.
Too many cooks spoil the broth.
He who laughs last didn't get the joke in the first place.
test test test
Many a mickle makes a muckle.
Too many cooks spoil the broth.
He who laughs last didn't get the joke in the first place.
test test test
test test test
test test test

 

 

 

 1） fgets(readstring,LENGTH,pfile); 每执行一次，刚好读取一行，问题是被读取的文件在被关闭之前，是怎么知道移到下一行的？

         难道是文件指针移动了？

2） 文件读了4行，已经读完了，再次执行fgets(readstring,LENGTH,pfile);都是输出文件的最后一行，可能文件指针在被关闭前，

        指针总之指在每行的开始？