Windows 程序设计 第21章 DLL

1 先建一个WORKSPACE 叫 DERTEST

2. 建一个project 叫DERLIB,这个project位于DERTEST WORKSPACE 下

     先编写DLL

3. 再建立一个porject叫DERTEST (唉,前面的 WORKSPACE真不应该取名为DERTEST,容易搞混),

    同样这个project也必须选择位于DEREST WORKSPACE下

1. DLL的源文件 EDRLIB.C和EDRLIB.H

   

//EDRLIB.C

/*-------------------------------------------------
EDRLIB.C -- Easy Drawing Routine Library module

  (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  -------------------------------------------------*/
  
#include  <windows.h>
#include "edrlib.h"
//pvReserved 系统保留参数
//fdwReason: 用来说明调用DLLMain的原因:

//(1)比如DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH 表示DLL已经映射到一个进程的地址空间,也是初始化DLL(分配空间等)
// DLLMain返回非零值则初始化成功,否则

// (2)当 fdwReason的值是DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH,那么调用者(进程)不在需要该DLL,该DLL可以自行clean up
//当fdwReason的值是DLL_THREAD_ATTACH, it means that an attached process has created a new thread. 
//When the thread terminates, Windows calls DllMain with an fdwReason parameter of DLL_THREAD_DETACH

//(3) DllMain is called with a parameter of DLL_THREAD_DETACH

int WINAPI DllMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, DWORD fdwReason, PVOID pvReserved)
{
	return TRUE ;
}

EXPORT BOOL CALLBACK EdrCenterTextA (HDC hdc, PRECT prc, PCSTR pString)
{
	int  iLength ;
	SIZE size ;
	
	iLength = lstrlenA (pString) ;
	
	GetTextExtentPoint32A (hdc, pString, iLength, &size) ;
	
	return TextOutA (hdc, (prc->right - prc->left - size.cx) / 2,
		(prc->bottom - prc->top - size.cy) / 2,
		pString, iLength) ;
}

EXPORT BOOL CALLBACK EdrCenterTextW (HDC hdc, PRECT prc, PCWSTR pString)
{
	int  iLength ;
	SIZE size ;
	
	iLength = lstrlenW (pString) ;
	
	GetTextExtentPoint32W (hdc, pString, iLength, &size) ;
	
	return TextOutW (hdc, (prc->right - prc->left - size.cx) / 2,
		(prc->bottom - prc->top - size.cy) / 2,
		pString, iLength) ;
}

//  头文件对DLL的导出函数申明

//EDRLIB.H

/*----------------------
EDRLIB.H header file

  ----------------------*/
  
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define EXPORT extern "C" __declspec (dllexport)
#else
#define EXPORT __declspec (dllexport)
#endif
  
EXPORT BOOL CALLBACK EdrCenterTextA (HDC, PRECT, PCSTR) ;
EXPORT BOOL CALLBACK EdrCenterTextW (HDC, PRECT, PCWSTR) ;

#ifdef UNICODE
#define EdrCenterText EdrCenterTextW
#else
#define EdrCenterText EdrCenterTextA
#endif

//---  测试文件  EDRTEST.C

//EDRTEST.C

/*--------------------------------------------------------
EDRTEST.C -- Program using EDRLIB dynamic-link library

  (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  --------------------------------------------------------*/
  
#include <windows.h>
#include "edrlib.h"
  
  LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
	static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("StrProg") ;
	HWND         hwnd ;
	MSG          msg ;
	WNDCLASS     wndclass ;
	
	wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
	wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
	wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
	wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
	wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
	wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
	wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
	wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
	wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
	wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
	
	if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
	{
		MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
			szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
		return 0 ;
	}
	
	hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("DLL Demonstration Program"),
		WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
		CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
		CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
		NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
	
	ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
	UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
	
	while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
	{
		TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
		DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
	}
	return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	HDC         hdc ;
	
	PAINTSTRUCT ps ;
	RECT        rect ;
	
	switch (message)
	{
	case WM_PAINT:
		hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
		
		GetClientRect (hwnd, &rect) ;
		
		EdrCenterText (hdc, &rect, 
			TEXT ("This string was displayed by a DLL")) ;
		
		EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
		return 0 ;
		
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage (0) ;
		return 0 ;
	}
	return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}