springmvc整合Junit4报错 启动失败

版本说明

• org.springframework:spring-test:4.3.13.RELEASE
• junit:junit:4.12
• org.springframework:spring-webmvc:4.3.13.RELEASE

错误信息

在老项目中加入单元测试启动直接报错，错误信息如下：

ERROR [org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager] - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@14dd9eb7] to prepare test instance [cn.strong.leke.resource.study.service.impl.StudyStaticsServiceImplTest@582c1f8d]

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/jsp/PageContext
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975)
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:613)
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:524)
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:537)
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:510)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:247)
	... 41 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
	... 49 more

解决办法

原因分析

1. Spring4测试的时候需要servlet-api3.0以上的版本支持（换成3.0以上的）
2. jar包冲突 jsp-api是比较老的并且被优先加载了（将javax.servlet-api）放在前面

在pom.xml文件中增加以下依赖：

	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		<version>4.0.1</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
		<version>2.0</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>