SpringMvc常见异常之org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException

异常详细信息通常为：

No qualifying bean of type [com.bcws.service.UserService] found for dependency [com.bcws.service.UserService]: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

出现这种异常的可能性有以下几种：

1.没有添加自动扫描

<context:component-scan base-package="xxx.xxx.service" />
<context:component-scan base-package="xxx.xxx.control" />

2.服务器启动时加载配置文件有误（web.xml）

<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
	</init-param>
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>

3.没有配置Spring监听器（web.xml）

<listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

4.配置文件中路径错误，比如：

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
	<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:xxx/xxx/mapping/*.xml"></property>
</bean>