BGP综合实验

实验要求：

1.AS1存在两个环回接口，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告。AS3存在两个环回接口，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求两个环回可以互相通讯

2.整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16,请合理划分

3.ASB间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制

4.使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备环回可以相互访问

5.减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现。

IP配置

R1

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 10.0.0.1 24

R2

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.22 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.64.1 32
[r2-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.128.1 24

R3

[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.5 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.64.2 32
[r3-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.129.1 24

R4

[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.9 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.64.3 32
[r4-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.130.1 24

R5

[r5]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]in g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.21 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.64.4 32
[r5-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.131.1 24

R6

[r6]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.14 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.17 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.64.5 32
[r6-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r6-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.132.1 24

R7

[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.13 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.10 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.133.1 21
[r7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 78.0.0.1 24

R8

[r8]int g 0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.0.0.2 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip address 11.0.0.1 24

在AS2中配置OSPF

R2

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R4~~R7配置类似

使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备环回可以相互访问

配置BGP，建立对等体

R1

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1 	
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

R2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2 
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 ebgp-max-hop 
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 next-hop-local

R3

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 ebgp-max-hop

R5

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 ebgp-max-hop

R6

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R7

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7 
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 ebgp-max-hop 
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 next-hop-local

R8

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8 	
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2

发布路由

[r1]bgp 1              
[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

配置路由反射器

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 reflect-client
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 reflect-client

汇总，宣告路由，配置空接口

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

建立GRE隧道

[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.18.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.18.2
[r8]int t 0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.18.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.18.1