ORA-01102: cannot mount database in EXCLUSIVE mode处理方法

在STARTUP一数据库时，报ORA-01102错误：
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  536870912 bytes
Fixed Size                  1322944 bytes
Variable Size             166187072 bytes
Database Buffers          369098752 bytes
Redo Buffers                 262144 bytes
ORA-01102: cannot mount database in EXCLUSIVE mode


查了下可能是由于数据库异常关闭,用于锁定内存的方件lk<SID>没有删除造成的.

1.先关闭数据库
SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-01507: database not mounted


ORACLE instance shut down.


2.检查$ORACLE_HOEM/dbs目录,果然有lkEMREP文件，检查该文件
[oracle@cfbgc dbs]$ fuser -u lkEMREP
lkEMREP:              2744(oracle)  2746(oracle)  2748(oracle)  2750(oracle)  2752(oracle)  2754(oracle)  2756(oracle)  2758(oracle)  2786(oracle)  2788(oracle)