Html5实现loading功能

 Html5在移动设备上表现抢眼，几乎所有稍微高端一点的设备（乔帮主的iPad，iPhone和Andriod的平板手机等）的浏览器都支持Html5。而且据我个人的测试这些支持html5的设备对canvas标签的支持是相当的好。

所以就看了一点html5的东东，并研究了一下canvas标签的用法。如果你从来没有用过canvas标签，请参考Html5 canvas cheat sheet。

大家都知道web2.0以来大量的使用ajax，loading的小图标也有很多很多种，甚至还有专门提供loading图片的网站。所以我就想能不能让html5解决一下这个以前用gif文件解决的问题。没想到非常的简单，只用了不到一小时的时间就搞定了两个，而且这样做出来的loading图标是可定制的，既可以定制颜色，也可以定制大小等属性。

废话少叙，我们先来看下这两个loading图标的效果，注意，如果你用的是PC，请使用Firefox，Opera或者IE9看此效果。

第一个带着小尾巴转动的loading图标画图的思路是，首先画一个圆，然后在圆的边上按顺序画大小逐渐减小的小圆点，在每次刷新画布时改变这一系列的小圆点在大圆边上的位置。

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<! doctype   html> < html >    < head >      < meta   http-equiv="content-type" content="GBK"/>      < title >loading</ title >      < script   type="text/javascript">          function loading(canvas,options){        this.canvas = canvas;        if(options){          this.radius = options.radius||12;          this.circleLineWidth = options.circleLineWidth||4;          this.circleColor = options.circleColor||'lightgray';          this.dotColor = options.dotColor||'gray';        }else{               this.radius = 12;          this.circelLineWidth = 4;          this.circleColor = 'lightgray';          this.dotColor = 'gray';        }      }      loading.prototype = {        show:function (){          var canvas = this.canvas;          if(!canvas.getContext)return;          if(canvas.__loading)return;          canvas.__loading = this;          var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');          var radius = this.radius;               var rotators = [{angle:0,radius:1.5},{angle:3/radius,radius:2},{angle:7/radius,radius:2.5},{angle:12/radius,radius:3}];               var me = this;          canvas.loadingInterval = setInterval(function(){            ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);                    var lineWidth = me.circleLineWidth;            var center = {x:canvas.width/2 - radius,y:canvas.height/2-radius};                     ctx.beginPath();            ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth;            ctx.strokeStyle = me.circleColor;            ctx.arc(center.x,center.y,radius,0,Math.PI*2);            ctx.closePath();            ctx.stroke();            for(var i=0;i< rotators.length ;i ){                     var rotatorAngle = rotators[i].currentAngle||rotators[i].angle;                         //在圆圈上面画小圆              var rotatorCenter = {x:center.x-(radius)*Math.cos(rotatorAngle) ,y:center.y-(radius)*Math.sin(rotatorAngle)};                         var rotatorRadius = rotators[i].radius;              ctx.beginPath();              ctx.fillStyle = me.dotColor;              ctx.arc(rotatorCenter.x,rotatorCenter.y,rotatorRadius,0,Math.PI*2);              ctx.closePath();              ctx.fill();              rotators[i].currentAngle = rotatorAngle 4/radius;            }          },50);        },        hide:function(){          var canvas = this.canvas;          canvas.__loading = false;          if(canvas.loadingInterval){            window.clearInterval(canvas.loadingInterval);          }          var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');          if(ctx)ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);        }      };             </script>    </ head >    < body >      < canvas   id="canvas" width="300" height="100" style="border:1px solid #69c"></ canvas >      < p >      < input   type="button" οnclick="loadingObj.hide()" value="HideLoading"/>      < input   type="button" οnclick="loadingObj.show()" value="showLoading"/>      </ p >      < script >      var loadingObj = new loading(document.getElementById('canvas'),{radius:8,circleLineWidth:3});      loadingObj.show();      </ script >    </ body > </ html >

，在一个圆环上有一个相同圆心相同半径的圆弧在不停的转动。画图的步骤是首先画一个圆环，然后画一个不同颜色相同圆心半径的圆弧，在每次刷新画布时改变圆弧的起始角度。

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<! doctype   html> < html > < head >    < meta   http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=gbk"/>    < title >loading</ title >    < script >      function loading(canvas,options){        this.canvas = canvas;        if(options){          this.radius = options.radius||12;          this.circleLineWidth = options.circleLineWidth||4;          this.circleColor = options.circleColor||'lightgray';          this.moveArcColor = options.moveArcColor||'gray';        }else{               this.radius = 12;          this.circelLineWidth = 4;          this.circleColor = 'lightgray';          this.moveArcColor = 'gray';        }      }      loading.prototype = {        show:function (){          var canvas = this.canvas;          if(!canvas.getContext)return;          if(canvas.__loading)return;          canvas.__loading = this;          var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');          var radius = this.radius;               var me = this;          var rotatorAngle = Math.PI*1.5;          var step = Math.PI/6;          canvas.loadingInterval = setInterval(function(){            ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);                    var lineWidth = me.circleLineWidth;            var center = {x:canvas.width/2 - radius,y:canvas.height/2-radius};                     ctx.beginPath();            ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth;            ctx.strokeStyle = me.circleColor;            ctx.arc(center.x,center.y,radius,0,Math.PI*2);            ctx.closePath();            ctx.stroke();            //在圆圈上面画小圆            ctx.beginPath();            ctx.strokeStyle = me.moveArcColor;            ctx.arc(center.x,center.y,radius,rotatorAngle,rotatorAngle Math.PI*.45);            ctx.stroke();            rotatorAngle =step;                      },50);        },        hide:function(){          var canvas = this.canvas;          canvas.__loading = false;          if(canvas.loadingInterval){            window.clearInterval(canvas.loadingInterval);          }          var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');          if(ctx)ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);        }      };             </ script >    </ head >    < body >      < canvas   id="canvas" width="300" height="100" style="border:1px solid #69c">您的浏览器不支持html5哟</ canvas >      < p >      < input   type="button" οnclick="loadingObj.hide()" value="HideLoading"/>      < input   type="button" οnclick="loadingObj.show()" value="showLoading"/>      </ p >      < script >      var loadingObj = new loading(document.getElementById('canvas'),{radius:8,circleLineWidth:3});      loadingObj.show();      </ script >    </ body > </ html >

目前从移动设备对Html5的支持来看，html5大有可为。

天下大势，合久必分，分久必和。PC开发时web应用在很大程度上统一了客户端程序；而现在移动开发使用不同的系统不同的语言，将来大多数应用必然会统一到一种语言。这种语言必然是html5 javascript.