函数原型:
/**
* container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
* @ptr: the pointer to the member.
* @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
* @member: the name of the member within the struct.
*
*/
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
(type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
功能描述:通过结构体成员地址找到对应的结构体指针
结构分析:
1、类型检查,确保你输入参数ptr的类型和jie'结构体成员member的类型一致,否则报编译编译警告。
2、offsetof宏的作用是计算member成员地址与结构体首地址的pian偏移量,size_t 的详细解释请参照参照https://www.zhihu.com/question/24773728?sort=created,作者写的比较清楚
3、要把_mptr 强转成char * 是因为在计算的时候防止因为不同指针类型步长不同造成的计算错误。